2026年高效精练八年级英语下册译林版第115页答案
专练一 补全对话
A
Helen: Hello, Maria! 1.
E

Maria: I usually do some reading at home. A good book is like a good friend.
Helen: What type of book do you like? Maria: 2.
B

Helen: What novel do you like best?
Maria: My favourite novel is The Story of the Stone, one of the four great Chinese classical novels. 3.
C

Helen: No, I haven't. But I have read a book about history called The Long March.
Maria: 4.
D

Helen: It's wonderful. By the way, could I borrow your book after you finish reading it?
Maria: Of course you can. Come to get it this Saturday evening.
Helen: OK. Thank you very much. Maria: 5.
A

A. It's my pleasure.
B. I like novels best.
C. Have you ever read it?
D. How do you like it?
E. What do you usually do in your spare time?

答案

1. E 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A

解析

【分析】
解这道补全对话题的核心思路是“由答推问、由问推答”,结合上下句的语义呼应逐一匹配选项:
1. 先看第1空的答句:Maria回答自己通常在家阅读,说明空处是询问对方通常的活动,对应匹配选项。
2. 第2空的上句问“你喜欢什么类型的书”,下句紧接着Helen追问最喜欢的小说,说明空处要表达自己喜欢小说的含义。
3. 第3空的答句是“No, I haven't”,这是典型的现在完成时一般疑问句的否定回答,直接找对应Have开头的问句即可。
4. 第4空的答句是“It's wonderful”,是对书籍的评价,说明空处是询问对方对这本书的看法。
5. 第5空的上句是Helen表达感谢,空处需要对应回应感谢的日常交际用语,最后把所有选项代入通读全对话验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文Maria的回答“I usually do some reading at home.”,可知此处是询问对方空闲时间通常做什么,对应选项E“What do you usually do in your spare time?”。
2. 根据上文问句“What type of book do you like?”以及后文Helen的追问“What novel do you like best?”,可知此处回答自己最喜欢小说,对应选项B“I like novels best.”。
3. 根据后文答句“No, I haven't.”,可知此处是现在完成时引导的一般疑问句,询问对方有没有读过这本《红楼梦》,对应选项C“Have you ever read it?”。
4. 根据后文答句“It's wonderful.”,可知此处是询问对方对《长征》这本书的评价,对应选项D“How do you like it?”。
5. 根据上文“Thank you very much.”的致谢场景,可知此处回应不客气,对应选项A“It's my pleasure.”。
【答案】
1. E 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕读书交流的日常场景设题,考点基础清晰,重点考察学生对日常对话问答逻辑的把握,只要抓住上下句的呼应关系,通过答句反推问句、问句匹配答句的方法就能快速选出正确答案,适合巩固情景交际基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the library?
B: Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. It's on your right.
A: 1.
B

B: It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A: Oh, a little far. Can I take a bus?
B: Yes, Bus No. 12 will take you there.
A: 2.
C

B: You're welcome. By the way, don't be late if you go to borrow books. It closes at 5 p. m.
A: Thanks for telling me. I will arrive there early.
B: 3.
E

A: Oh, one more thing. Is there a restroom near here?
B: Yes, it's next to the bookstore across the street.
A: 4.
A

B: No problem. Have a good day!
A: 5.
D

A. Thanks again. B. How far is it? C. Thank you so much.
D. You too. E. That's all right.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D

解析

【分析】
这是一道问路主题的情景交际补全对话题,解题思路是先通读全文明确对话核心是A向B询问图书馆路线、周边设施的求助场景,再逐空通过上下句的逻辑呼应反向匹配选项:先看空后给出的答句反推空处内容,再结合剩余选项逐一排除,就能快速锁定正确答案。比如看到答句是步行时长就知道问句是问距离,看到答句是不客气就知道空处是道谢,一步步推导即可。
【解析】
1. 空后B的回答是“It's about 10 minutes' walk.”,是对路程距离的描述,说明A此处是在询问到图书馆的距离,对应选项B“How far is it?”。
2. 空后B的回应是“You're welcome.”(不客气),说明A刚得到公交出行的指引后正在表达感谢,对应选项C“Thank you so much.”。
3. 空前A感谢B提醒图书馆闭馆的注意事项,此处B回应他人道谢的常用交际用语是表示不客气,对应选项E“That's all right.”,符合后续A继续提出新问题的逻辑。
4. 空后B的回应是“No problem.”(不客气),此处A刚向B询问完附近洗手间的位置,属于第二次向对方道谢,对应选项A“Thanks again.”。
5. 空前B向A送出祝福“Have a good day!”,日常交际中对这类祝福的标准回应是回赠同样的祝福,对应选项D“You too.”。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
情景交际,问路日常用语
【点评】
本题属于基础类情景交际题,考点集中在问路场景下的问答逻辑、道谢和祝福类的常用交际表达,只要学生熟悉日常对话的呼应规律,区分单次道谢、再次道谢的不同表达,就能顺利完成匹配,整体难度不高。
【难度系数】
0.8