登录
三、综合提升
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Two brothers had lived happily on neighboring farms for over forty years. But one day, they had a little misunderstanding and argued with each other. Both of them were so angry that they stopped talking to each other.
One morning, a carpenter(木匠) knocked on the elder brother Jamie's door. Jamie found a man with a toolbox. The man said,“Sir, I'm looking for some work. I wonder if you've got some work for me.” Jamie thought for a while and said,“Yes. Look at the farm across from the canal(灌溉渠). My brother Jackie lives there. Last week, he dug that canal. Now, I want a tall wooden fence(围栏) so that I won't see him anymore.”
The man smiled and said,“I will try to do a job that satisfies you.”
Then,Jamie went to town. At sunset,the man finished his job. When Jamie returned, his eyes widened. To his surprise, there wasn't a fence at all. Instead, there was a beautiful bridge over the canal. Then, Jamie saw his brother walking towards him. Jackie said,“After all I had said and done, you still built this bridge! I'm really sorry, Jamie.” Jamie hugged his brother.
The man soon came to say goodbye to Jamie. Jamie said at once,“No, please stay! I've got a lot of other work for you.” The man replied,“I'd love to, but I have many more ‘bridges’ to build.”
Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become big over time. Instead of creating conflicts(冲突), we should try to solve them.
25. What caused the two brothers to stop talking to each other?
26. Why did Jamie ask the carpenter to build a fence?
27. What did the carpenter actually build?
28. What do you learn from the carpenter's action in the story?
29. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Two brothers had lived happily on neighboring farms for over forty years. But one day, they had a little misunderstanding and argued with each other. Both of them were so angry that they stopped talking to each other.
One morning, a carpenter(木匠) knocked on the elder brother Jamie's door. Jamie found a man with a toolbox. The man said,“Sir, I'm looking for some work. I wonder if you've got some work for me.” Jamie thought for a while and said,“Yes. Look at the farm across from the canal(灌溉渠). My brother Jackie lives there. Last week, he dug that canal. Now, I want a tall wooden fence(围栏) so that I won't see him anymore.”
The man smiled and said,“I will try to do a job that satisfies you.”
Then,Jamie went to town. At sunset,the man finished his job. When Jamie returned, his eyes widened. To his surprise, there wasn't a fence at all. Instead, there was a beautiful bridge over the canal. Then, Jamie saw his brother walking towards him. Jackie said,“After all I had said and done, you still built this bridge! I'm really sorry, Jamie.” Jamie hugged his brother.
The man soon came to say goodbye to Jamie. Jamie said at once,“No, please stay! I've got a lot of other work for you.” The man replied,“I'd love to, but I have many more ‘bridges’ to build.”
Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become big over time. Instead of creating conflicts(冲突), we should try to solve them.
25. What caused the two brothers to stop talking to each other?
A small misunderstanding that led to an argument.
26. Why did Jamie ask the carpenter to build a fence?
To avoid seeing his brother Jackie.
27. What did the carpenter actually build?
A beautiful bridge over the canal.
28. What do you learn from the carpenter's action in the story?
Instead of creating barriers(like fences), we should build connections(like bridges) to resolve conflicts and restore relationships.(主观题,言之有理即可)
29. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
有时候,我们为小事争吵,随着时间的推移,它们变成了大事。
答案
25. A small misunderstanding that led to an argument.
26. To avoid seeing his brother Jackie.
27. A beautiful bridge over the canal.
28. Instead of creating barriers(like fences), we should build connections(like bridges) to resolve conflicts and restore relationships.(主观题,言之有理即可)
29. 有时候,我们为小事争吵,随着时间的推移,它们变成了大事。
26. To avoid seeing his brother Jackie.
27. A beautiful bridge over the canal.
28. Instead of creating barriers(like fences), we should build connections(like bridges) to resolve conflicts and restore relationships.(主观题,言之有理即可)
29. 有时候,我们为小事争吵,随着时间的推移,它们变成了大事。
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，把握故事核心：两兄弟因小误会争吵后，木匠未按哥哥要求建围栏，反而建桥化解了矛盾。针对各小题，需定位原文对应内容：25题查找两兄弟不说话的原因；26题查找哥哥让木匠建围栏的目的；27题查找木匠实际完成的工作；28题结合木匠行为与文章主旨提炼启示；29题翻译指定句子。
【解析】
25题：根据文章第一段“they had a little misunderstanding and argued with each other. Both of them were so angry that they stopped talking to each other.”可知，两兄弟停止交谈的原因是小误会引发的争吵。
26题：根据哥哥Jamie对木匠说的“so that I won't see him anymore.”可知，他让木匠建围栏是为了不再见到弟弟Jackie。
27题：根据原文“At sunset, the man finished his job. When Jamie returned... there wasn't a fence at all. Instead, there was a beautiful bridge over the canal.”可知，木匠实际建了运河上的一座漂亮的桥。
28题：木匠未按哥哥要求建围栏（制造隔阂），而是建桥（搭建连接）化解了矛盾，结合文章最后一段主旨，可知应通过搭建连接而非制造冲突来解决矛盾、修复关系。
29题：画线句为“Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become big over time.”，翻译为“有时候，我们为小事争吵，随着时间的推移，它们变成了大事。”
【答案】
25. A small misunderstanding that led to an argument.
26. To avoid seeing his brother Jackie.
27. A beautiful bridge over the canal.
28. Instead of creating barriers(like fences), we should build connections(like bridges) to resolve conflicts and restore relationships.(主观题,言之有理即可)
29. 有时候,我们为小事争吵,随着时间的推移,它们变成了大事。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，围绕两兄弟化解矛盾的故事设题，涵盖细节查找、主旨理解和句子翻译，考查学生的阅读理解与语言运用能力，需结合原文信息准确作答，主观题需紧扣主旨合理表达。
【难度系数】
0.2
解答本题需先通读全文，把握故事核心：两兄弟因小误会争吵后，木匠未按哥哥要求建围栏，反而建桥化解了矛盾。针对各小题，需定位原文对应内容：25题查找两兄弟不说话的原因；26题查找哥哥让木匠建围栏的目的；27题查找木匠实际完成的工作；28题结合木匠行为与文章主旨提炼启示；29题翻译指定句子。
【解析】
25题：根据文章第一段“they had a little misunderstanding and argued with each other. Both of them were so angry that they stopped talking to each other.”可知，两兄弟停止交谈的原因是小误会引发的争吵。
26题：根据哥哥Jamie对木匠说的“so that I won't see him anymore.”可知，他让木匠建围栏是为了不再见到弟弟Jackie。
27题：根据原文“At sunset, the man finished his job. When Jamie returned... there wasn't a fence at all. Instead, there was a beautiful bridge over the canal.”可知，木匠实际建了运河上的一座漂亮的桥。
28题：木匠未按哥哥要求建围栏（制造隔阂），而是建桥（搭建连接）化解了矛盾，结合文章最后一段主旨，可知应通过搭建连接而非制造冲突来解决矛盾、修复关系。
29题：画线句为“Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become big over time.”，翻译为“有时候，我们为小事争吵，随着时间的推移，它们变成了大事。”
【答案】
25. A small misunderstanding that led to an argument.
26. To avoid seeing his brother Jackie.
27. A beautiful bridge over the canal.
28. Instead of creating barriers(like fences), we should build connections(like bridges) to resolve conflicts and restore relationships.(主观题,言之有理即可)
29. 有时候,我们为小事争吵,随着时间的推移,它们变成了大事。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，围绕两兄弟化解矛盾的故事设题，涵盖细节查找、主旨理解和句子翻译，考查学生的阅读理解与语言运用能力，需结合原文信息准确作答，主观题需紧扣主旨合理表达。
【难度系数】
0.2
