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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Students must follow the rules at school. But some schools have unusual school rules.
In a school in the US, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols(犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don't understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school.
An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his or her bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o'clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting.
Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They must get food from school during their mealtime. What's more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn't follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table.
Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn't grade(给……打分) their students' homework with red ink(墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil.
(
A. Common.
B. Special.
C. Magical.
D. Important.
(
A. It was useful.
B. It was smart.
C. It was exciting.
D. It was funny.
(
A. They can't bring food from home.
B. They can't wear some winter clothing.
C. They can't make their beds after 9:00 a.m.
D. They can't listen to music during their mealtime.
(
A. School Uniform Rules
B. School Rules for Teachers
C. Surprising Food Rules at Schools
D. Special School Rules Around the World
Students must follow the rules at school. But some schools have unusual school rules.
In a school in the US, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols(犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don't understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school.
An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his or her bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o'clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting.
Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They must get food from school during their mealtime. What's more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn't follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table.
Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn't grade(给……打分) their students' homework with red ink(墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil.
(
B
)1. (词义猜测)What does the underlined word “unusual” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Common.
B. Special.
C. Magical.
D. Important.
(
D
)2. How did the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making the bed?A. It was useful.
B. It was smart.
C. It was exciting.
D. It was funny.
(
A
)3. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do?A. They can't bring food from home.
B. They can't wear some winter clothing.
C. They can't make their beds after 9:00 a.m.
D. They can't listen to music during their mealtime.
(
D
)4. (标题归纳)Which can be the best title for the text?A. School Uniform Rules
B. School Rules for Teachers
C. Surprising Food Rules at Schools
D. Special School Rules Around the World
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，先定位“unusual”所在语句，后文列举的是不同国家学校的特殊、非常规校规，据此推测“unusual”的含义，匹配选项。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位第三段中描述学生感受的句子，找到与选项同义的表达。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，直接定位日本学校的相关规定句，匹配对应选项。
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，梳理全文内容，提炼核心主旨，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题。定位第一段“some schools have unusual school rules”，后文列举的是美国、日本等学校的特殊、非常规校规，故“unusual”意为“特别的”，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。定位第三段最后一句“He thought it was interesting.”，“interesting”与选项D的“funny”同义，故答案为D。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。定位第四段第一句“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.”，直接对应选项A，故答案为A。
4. 第4题：标题归纳题。全文介绍了美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚的特殊校规，选项D“Special School Rules Around the World”概括了主旨，故答案为D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕不同国家的特殊校规展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义及归纳主旨的能力，题型基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，先定位“unusual”所在语句，后文列举的是不同国家学校的特殊、非常规校规，据此推测“unusual”的含义，匹配选项。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位第三段中描述学生感受的句子，找到与选项同义的表达。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，直接定位日本学校的相关规定句，匹配对应选项。
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，梳理全文内容，提炼核心主旨，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题。定位第一段“some schools have unusual school rules”，后文列举的是美国、日本等学校的特殊、非常规校规，故“unusual”意为“特别的”，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。定位第三段最后一句“He thought it was interesting.”，“interesting”与选项D的“funny”同义，故答案为D。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。定位第四段第一句“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.”，直接对应选项A，故答案为A。
4. 第4题：标题归纳题。全文介绍了美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚的特殊校规，选项D“Special School Rules Around the World”概括了主旨，故答案为D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕不同国家的特殊校规展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义及归纳主旨的能力，题型基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
