2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语人教版第111页答案
(
B
)4. She has been a doctor
ever since
she graduated from this medical school.

A.even though
B.ever since
C.unless
D.as if

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查连词的用法,需结合句子时态和逻辑关系选择合适的连词。首先观察句子结构:主句使用现在完成时“has been a doctor”,从句使用一般过去时“graduated from this medical school”,需要找能连接这两个时态、表时间起点的连词。逐一分析选项逻辑:A选项even though表让步,不符合;B选项ever since表“自从”,符合“从句用一般过去时、主句用现在完成时”的时态搭配;C选项unless表条件,不符合;D选项as if表方式,不符合。
【解析】
各选项连词的含义及用法:A. even though(即使,引导让步状语从句);B. ever since(自从,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时);C. unless(除非,引导条件状语从句);D. as if(好像,引导方式状语从句)。题干中主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,逻辑为“自从医学院毕业以来,她就一直是医生”,匹配ever since的用法,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
时间状语从句、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础连词的时态搭配规则,是英语语法的基础考点,需牢记不同连词的逻辑和时态要求,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
B
)5. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I
have left
mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.

A.leave
B.have left
C.will leave
D.was leaving

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】
本题需结合语境判断时态。首先理解句意:说话人请求借字典,原因是自己的字典落在了某处,这个“落下”的动作发生在过去,且对现在造成了“需要借字典”的影响,因此需使用现在完成时。接下来分析选项的时态:A为一般现在时/原形,C为一般将来时,D为过去进行时,均不符合语境;B为现在完成时,符合要求。
【解析】
现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”,用于表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本题中,“把字典落在后面”是过去发生的动作,直接导致了“现在需要借字典”的结果,符合现在完成时的用法。
选项A:leave为一般现在时或动词原形,不符合语境;
选项B:have left为现在完成时,符合时态要求;
选项C:will leave为一般将来时,表将来动作,不符合;
选项D:was leaving为过去进行时,表过去正在进行的动作,不符合。
因此答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的基本用法,需结合语境判断时态,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 赶快!我们约好要看的电影还有十分钟就开始了。
Come along
! The movie we agreed to watch will start in ten minutes.
2. 如果你喜欢动物,你可以去动物收容所帮忙照顾宠物。
If you like animals, you can help
take care of/look after/care for
pets at an animal shelter.
3. 为了让我们的家园更干净,我们应该学会分类垃圾。
To make our home cleaner, we should learn to
sort waste
.
4. 事实上,爱是幸福的关键。
In fact, love is
the key to
happiness.
5. 当我的爸爸忙于工作时,我会主动提出帮他分担工作。
When my father is busy with his work, I will offer to
help out
.

答案

1. Come along 2. take care of/look after/care for 3. sort waste 4. the key to 5. help out

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子的题型,解题思路是:先明确每句汉语的核心含义,再回忆对应的英语常用固定短语或搭配,确保填入内容符合语法和语境要求,匹配标准表达。
【解析】1. “赶快”对应的英语常用表达为Come along,符合语境;2. “照顾”对应的固定短语有take care of、look after、care for,任选其一即可;3. “分类垃圾”的英语表达是sort waste;4. “……的关键”的固定结构是the key to;5. “分担工作”对应的英语短语是help out。
【答案】1. Come along 2. take care of(或look after/care for) 3. sort waste 4. the key to 5. help out
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配的运用,属于常见基础题型,主要检验学生对常用英语表达的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅰ.完形填空
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever because of a serious illness. My life was
filled
1
with operations(手术) and treatments. I felt
stressed
2
because I was really uncertain about everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was
causing
3
me almost as much pain as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple
act
4
meant so much to me and gave me hope when I needed it most. I’ll never
forget
5
the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started
setting up
6
an organization called Cards for Hospitalized(住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving hope,
joy
7
, and magic to those kids. It later turned into a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good,
but
8
it does. Seeing a picture of a child
holding
9
one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
Doctors might
provide
10
medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that will go a long way.
(
C
)1. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted
(
A
)2. A. stressed B. happy C. interested D. excited
(
B
)3. A. drawing B. causing C. folding D. lending
(
A
)4. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson
(
C
)5. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk
(
D
)6. A. looking up B. giving up C. staying up D. setting up
(
A
)7. A. joy B. fear C. shock D. pressure
(
B
)8. A. and B. but C. so D. or
(
C
)9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning
(
D
)10. A. pass B. mean C. control D. provide

答案

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,讲述作者因重病经历手术,收到志愿者卡片后成立慈善组织帮助住院儿童的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配,逐一分析每个空格的选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的生活充满了手术和治疗。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”,故选C。
2. 句意:我感到焦虑,因为对发生的一切不确定。stressed(焦虑的)符合语境,故选A。
3. 句意:远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术一样多。cause pain意为“带来痛苦”,故选B。
4. 句意:那个简单的举动对我意义重大,给了我希望。act(举动)对应后文small act of kindness,故选A。
5. 句意:我永远不会忘记那个善举之后我的感受。forget(忘记)符合文意,故选C。
6. 句意:我开始成立一个叫“给住院孩子的卡片”的组织。set up意为“成立”,故选D。
7. 句意:这个慈善始于给孩子希望、快乐和魔力的梦想。joy(快乐)与hope、magic并列,符合语境,故选A。
8. 句意:很难相信简单的卡片能带来这么多好处,但它确实如此。前后为转折关系,用but,故选B。
9. 句意:看到孩子拿着我们的卡片带微笑的照片。hold(拿着)符合,故选C。
10. 句意:医生会给孩子提供药物,我们提供希望和魔力。provide sth for sb为固定搭配,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形,贴近生活,主要考查词汇运用与上下文逻辑理解,解题需结合文意分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5