一、听录音，补全句子。
1. Long ago, there was a farmer Fred.
2. One day, a fairy Fred and his wife.
3. I'd like to give you three .
4. We are poor, but we are .
5. Our house is small and old, but it's .

1. called 2. visited
3. wishes 4. happy
5. warm and nice

二、读句子，你能仿照写几个吗？
1. I was thin in the past. But now I am fat.
2. In the past, people thought（认为）the moon was too far away to reach（抵达）. But now some people get there by spaceship（宇宙飞船）.

1. I had short hair before. But now I have long hair. 2. My grandma cooked on a fire in the past. But now she uses a gas stove. 3. We walked to school before. But now we take the school bus. 4. There were few cars in the past. But now there are many cars. 5. I read paper books before. But now I read e-books.

【分析】
首先观察例句的结构：均为“过去的情况（一般过去时）+But now+现在的情况（一般现在时）”，核心是体现同一类事物过去与现在的变化。仿写时需遵循该结构，选取生活中常见的变化场景（如外貌、生活方式、交通、阅读习惯等），确保时态正确、语句通顺。
【解析】
仿写需满足：1. 结构：“Before/In the past + 过去状态（一般过去时），But now + 现在状态（一般现在时）”；2. 内容：围绕同一范畴的事物，体现过去到现在的变化；3. 时态：过去用一般过去式，现在用一般现在式。以下为符合要求的仿写句子：
1. I had short hair before. But now I have long hair.
2. My grandma cooked on a fire in the past. But now she uses a gas stove.
3. We walked to school before. But now we take the school bus.
4. There were few cars in the past. But now there are many cars.
5. I read paper books before. But now I read e-books.
【答案】
1. I had short hair before. But now I have long hair.
2. My grandma cooked on a fire in the past. But now she uses a gas stove.
3. We walked to school before. But now we take the school bus.
4. There were few cars in the past. But now there are many cars.
5. I read paper books before. But now I read e-books.
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般现在时、句子仿写
【点评】
本题为基础句子仿写题，结合生活实际考查时态运用，要求学生观察生活中过去与现在的变化，巩固不同时态的用法，题目贴近日常，易于学生理解和完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、阅读短文，完成表格。
In the past, the houses were small. There weren't many cars. Many people went to work by bike, and they often wrote letters to friends. There were only a few kinds of food for choosing（选择）. But now, the houses are bigger and more comfortable（舒适）than the past. More cars make the roads crowded（拥挤的）. People can send emails or use mobile phones（手机）to contact（联系）with friends. It's really convenient. The food is also richer（丰富）than the past.

Houses：In the past: small；Now: bigger and more comfortable
Means of transportation：In the past: by bike；Now: by car
Methods of communication：In the past: wrote letters；Now: send emails or use mobile phones
Food：In the past: only a few kinds；Now: richer

【分析】
要完成表格，需先通读短文，定位表格中四个类别（房屋、交通方式、通信方式、食物）对应的描述，分别提取“过去”和“现在”的关键信息。第一步，找到对应类别的句子，第二步，准确提取符合要求的内容，填入表格对应位置。
【解析】
1. 房屋（Houses）：短文中“In the past, the houses were small.”说明过去的房屋是small；“But now, the houses are bigger and more comfortable than the past.”说明现在的房屋是bigger and more comfortable。
2. 交通方式（Means of transportation）：短文中“Many people went to work by bike”说明过去的交通方式是by bike；“More cars make the roads crowded”说明现在的交通方式是by car。
3. 通信方式（Methods of communication）：短文中“they often wrote letters to friends”说明过去的通信方式是wrote letters；“People can send emails or use mobile phones to contact with friends”说明现在的通信方式是send emails or use mobile phones。
4. 食物（Food）：短文中“There were only a few kinds of food for choosing”说明过去的食物是only a few kinds；“The food is also richer than the past”说明现在的食物是richer。
【答案】
Houses：In the past: small；Now: bigger and more comfortable
Means of transportation：In the past: by bike；Now: by car
Methods of communication：In the past: wrote letters；Now: send emails or use mobile phones
Food：In the past: only a few kinds；Now: richer
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，信息提取，表格填空
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读原文，对应表格类别即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2