九、阅读短文，判断正（ $ \surd $ ）误（ $ × $ ）。
Today is Sam's birthday. He has a new gift from his mum. It's a race car model. He loves it very much. And he makes it well. But his little brother Tom breaks the model. Sam is very sad. He shouts at Tom. Mum helps them. And they are happy now.
( ) 1. Sam has a gift from his grandma.
( ) 2. Sam loves the car model very much.
( ) 3. Tom makes the model well.
( ) 4. Mum shouts at Tom.
( ) 5. They are happy now.

1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读细节判断题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事大意，再逐个提取每个题干的核心关键词，回到原文中定位对应的语句，将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对，信息完全吻合则判断为正确，信息矛盾则判断为错误。依次核对礼物赠送者、Sam对模型的态度、完成模型的人物、朝Tom大喊的人物、人物最终状态这几个核心信息，就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到"He has a new gift from his mum."，说明礼物是妈妈送的，并非题干所说的grandma（奶奶），信息矛盾，故判断为错误。
2. 文中的礼物就是赛车模型，紧接着原文写明"He loves it very much."，it指代前文的race car model，和题干描述完全一致，故判断为正确。
3. 原文提到"And he makes it well."，此处的人称代词he指代前文的Sam，并不是Tom，和题干描述不符，故判断为错误。
4. 原文写明"Sam is very sad. He shouts at Tom."，是Sam朝Tom大喊，并非题干说的Mum，信息矛盾，故判断为错误。
5. 短文最后一句直接给出"And they are happy now."，和题干描述完全吻合，故判断为正确。
【答案】
1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，短文信息比对
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础阅读判断题，所有题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，主要考察学生的基础短文阅读能力和定位原文信息的做题习惯，适合小学低中段的英语阅读巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.9

十、阅读理解。
It's Children's Day today. Amy, Sam and Lucy are having a school party. Amy gets a nice doll from her teacher. She says, "I'm feeling happy!" Lucy sits quietly in her seat. She is feeling sad. She can't find her favourite pencil. They look for it together! Finally, they find the pencil under a storybook. Look at Sam—he is running and laughing with his friends. Is he feeling tired? No, he's feeling excited! Everyone has great fun at the party today.
( ) 1. Why does Amy feel happy?
A. Because she plays games with friends.
B. Because she gets a nice doll from her teacher.
C. Because she helps Lucy find the pencil.
( ) 2. What can we know about Lucy when she sits quietly?
A. She is sad because she can't find her pencil.
B. She doesn't like the party.
C. She is waiting for Sam to play with her.
( ) 3. How does Sam feel when he runs with friends?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Glad.
( ) 4. Where do they find Lucy's pencil?
A. Under the table. B. In the schoolbag. C. Under a storybook.
5. How do you feel at your Children's Day ______ ?

1. B
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. I feel very happy and excited on my Children's Day, because I can get lovely gifts and play interesting games with my family and classmates.（答案合理即可）

【解析】
1. 定位原文"Amy gets a nice doll from her teacher. She says, 'I'm feeling happy!'"，可知Amy开心的原因是从老师那里得到了一个漂亮的洋娃娃，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文"Lucy sits quietly in her seat. She is feeling sad. She can't find her favourite pencil."，可知Lucy安静坐着的时候是因为找不到自己的铅笔而难过，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文"Look at Sam—he is running and laughing with his friends. Is he feeling tired? No, he's feeling excited!"，可知Sam和朋友奔跑的时候感觉很兴奋，对应选项B。
4. 定位原文"Finally, they find the pencil under a storybook."，可知他们在一本故事书下面找到了Lucy的铅笔，对应选项C。
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合自身儿童节的真实感受作答，表述通顺合理即可，示例：I feel very happy and excited on my Children's Day, because I can get lovely gifts and play interesting games with my family and classmates.
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. 示例：I feel very happy and excited on my Children's Day, because I can get lovely gifts and play interesting games with my family and classmates.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
文本信息匹配
情景表达
【点评】
这道阅读题难度较低，大部分题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应答案，重点考查学生快速定位文本细节的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生结合生活实际输出简单的英文表达，符合小学阶段英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.85