一、完形填空
Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no 1. Tom told Huck about his idea.
"Where can we look for treasure?" asked Huck.
"It's mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses."
One Saturday afternoon, they went to a haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very 2. They went into it quietly, and climbed down. Everything around was old and broken. Then they put away their tools and walked up, but there was 3 there. They were just about to go down and start digging (挖) when Tom stopped.
"What is it?" asked Huck.
"Keep quiet! There's someone there." Tom answered.
The boys lay down, 4 through the holes on the wooden floor. There were two men. One was an old Spaniard in a hat and the other was dirty.
Tom and Huck was full of fear (恐惧) when they heard the Spaniard speak 5 they found it was Indian Joe. He said, "It's time for us to move. What will we do with the $650?""Let's keep $30 each and leave the bag here." The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he opened a bag full of 6 and took out some coins.
The two boys forgot about their fear when they saw there was real treasure.
Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit (碰) something.
"What is it?" asked the other man.
"It's a 7," said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and took out some golden coins. The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon 8 the box.
"There's thousands of dollars in," said Indian Joe.
"What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury (埋) it again?"
"No, someone might find it," said Indian Joe. "Let's bury it in the number two den." Tom and Huck quickly got up 9 the two men left. They watched out for them and found out 10 the number two den was.
() 1. A. simple B. similar C. different D. difficult
() 2. A. sad B. afraid C. down D. surprised
() 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
() 4. A. going B. sitting C. looking D. climbing
() 5. A. so B. but C. if D. because
() 6. A. fear B. money C. knives D. stones
() 7. A. bag B. coin C. box D. hole
() 8. A. opened B. buried C. found D. took
() 9. A. as B. after C. before D. until
() 10. A. what B. when C. which D. where

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文梳理故事整体脉络，本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克前往闹鬼的屋子寻找宝藏，意外撞见两名藏匿宝藏的歹徒的经历。解题时先抓住首句“每个男孩都想找宝藏”的核心背景，再逐空结合前后文的语境线索、逻辑关系、词义辨析逐一排除不符合语境的选项，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读，验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“每个男孩都想要找到宝藏”，本句表达汤姆也不例外，no different是常用表达，意为“没有不同、也一样”，符合语境。A. simple简单的，B. similar相似的，D. difficult困难的均不符合句意，选C。
2. 这个地方安静偏僻，还是传说中闹鬼的房子，因此男孩们身处其中会感到害怕。A. sad伤心的，C. down低落的，D. surprised惊讶的均不符合场景逻辑，选B。
3. 他们收起工具往楼上走，发现那里空无一物，才准备下楼开始挖宝藏，nothing表示“什么都没有”，符合语境，选A。
4. 男孩们躺下来，透过木地板的孔洞往下看，才看到了下面的两个人，look through表示“透过……看”，符合动作逻辑，选C。
5. 汤姆和哈克满心恐惧的原因是他们认出了这个西班牙人就是印第安·乔，后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，选D。
6. 后文提到男人从袋子里拿出硬币，结合上下文的宝藏主题，可知袋子里装满了钱，选B。
7. 后文多次出现指代事物的the box，说明印第安乔挖到的是一个箱子，选C。
8. 两人发现了男孩们留下的工具，很快就打开了箱子，之后发现里面有数千美元，opened符合动作顺序，选A。
9. 两个男孩一直躲着，等两个歹徒离开之后才快速站起来，after表示“在……之后”，符合先后逻辑，选B。
10. 他们一直留意歹徒的动向，最终弄清楚了二号窝的位置，对地点提问用where，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，连词用法，细节逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取经典文学片段，故事趣味性强，所有题目的线索都可以在上下文中找到对应，侧重考察学生对基础词汇含义的掌握，以及结合上下文逻辑推理的能力，没有设置偏题怪题，适合基础阶段的学生练习巩固完形解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8

A
The Inca Empire (印加帝国) was the most powerful country in western South America between 1400 and 1533. But the Inca emperors sometimes needed to go on holiday! That's why they built Machu Picchu in what's now Peru! Today, it is 2,133 meters up in the Andes mountains. About 500 years ago, it was a royal (皇家的) holiday home.

Royal relaxation
The royal family spent most of their time in the mountainous capital city, Cusco, 3,399 meters above the sea. But during winter, they moved down to the warmer Machu Picchu. There, the royals could enjoy themselves. About 750 people served (服务) them and looked after the city.
Sunbathing
The Inca thought there was a sun god named Inti and called themselves the "people of the sun"! That may be why they built a 1.8-meter-tall stone on Machu Picchu's highest point. Some scientists think it worked as sundial (日晷).
Amazing stones
Earthquakes (地震) often took place in the Andes mountains, so Inca builders designed Machu Picchu to protect themselves. They cut the stones to fit together, and they didn't use any binding (粘合) materials. In this way, when earthquakes come, the stones could move as a whole.
Clever builders
How did Inca builders move materials to Machu Picchu without horses? Llamas helped, but these animals can only carry about 45 kilos — as heavy as a 13-year-old child. So Inca workers carried some materials on their own backs and used tools to help them move the heavy stones.
() 1. Why did the Inca emperors build Machu Picchu?
A. To protect themselves from earthquakes.
B. To spend holiday and enjoy themselves.
C. To build a new capital city to show power.
D. To show Inca people's great building skills.
() 2. What can we learn about Machu Picchu from the passage?
A. It was an easy task for Inca people to build it.
B. Horses played an important role in moving stones.
C. The Inca might build the 1.8-meter-tall stone as a sundial.
D. Inca people used special materials to bind the stones.
() 3. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage above?
A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science.

1.B 2.C 3.A

【分析】
这是一篇人文科普类阅读理解，解题时我们可以先明确每道题的考点，带着题干关键词回到原文精准定位对应内容，将选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除和原文内容不符的干扰项，即可选出正确答案：
1. 第1题询问建造马丘比丘的原因，直接定位文章首段相关描述，就能找到对应依据；
2. 第2题是细节正误判断，需要逐个核对四个选项的表述，在文中找到对应佐证，排除错误表述；
3. 第3题判断文章所属的杂志板块，结合全文介绍的世界人文自然遗产马丘比丘的属性，匹配对应板块即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容："But the Inca emperors sometimes needed to go on holiday! That's why they built Machu Picchu... About 500 years ago, it was a royal (皇家的) holiday home." 可知印加皇帝建造马丘比丘是为了度假享乐，对应选项B。A选项防震是建筑设计的特点不是建造目的，C选项马丘比丘并非新首都，印加首都为库斯科，D选项展示建筑技艺也不是建造初衷，均排除。
2. 细节比对：A选项“建造过程很容易”和原文描述的靠人力、羊驼搬运重物的内容矛盾；B选项“马在运石头中起重要作用”和原文"How did Inca builders move materials to Machu Picchu without horses?"表述完全相反；D选项“印加人用特殊材料粘合石头”和原文"they didn't use any binding (粘合) materials"不符；只有C选项表述和原文"Some scientists think it worked as sundial (日晷)"完全对应，因此选C。
3. 本文介绍坐落于安第斯山脉的世界知名人文自然景观马丘比丘的相关知识，内容属于自然人文类，最可能出现在杂志的Nature（自然）板块，Sports运动、Health健康、Science科学均不符合文章主题，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，文章主题分类，人文常识
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础科普阅读题，考点全部围绕原文细节展开，干扰项的错误特征非常明显，学生只要耐心回到原文定位核对信息，就可以轻松选出正确答案，同时也能拓展关于印加文明和马丘比丘的课外知识。
【难度系数】
0.8