四、基础知识检测。（满分25分）
（A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
Kindergartens must teach children some 41（必需的）skills. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, 42（save）his father's life with the skills he learnt.
The boy's father became 43（serious）ill on the way home. He couldn't speak and had trouble 44（move）, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. Dancy used his father's phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to tell her where they were. Just as he had learnt in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign, “F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E.” But that wasn't enough for his mother 45（find）them. In order to explain（解释）more clearly, he added that they were near a 46（桥）. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store 47（call）Furniture 22. The mother called 911 and the doctors found her husband in time.
“He knew his father was in a very 48（danger）situation,” Dancy's mother told the reporter. Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt 49（pride）of his pupil. “Dancy has been a hard-working student since he entered the kindergarten. So this time, his spelling skills helped him,” he said. “And that's the real value of 50（教育）.”
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

41. necessary 42. saved 43. seriously 44. moving 45. to find 46. bridge 47. called 48. dangerous 49. proud 50. education

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、词性变化、动词时态、固定搭配及非谓语动词等语法知识，根据提示词或上下文逻辑确定每个空的正确单词形式。解题时先分析每个空的句子结构，明确所需词性，再结合提示词或固定规则推导答案。
【解析】
41. 提示词为“必需的”，需修饰名词skills，应用形容词necessary，故填necessary。
42. 故事叙述过去发生的事件，谓语动词用过去式，save的过去式为saved，故填saved。
43. 需修饰形容词ill，应用副词形式，serious的副词是seriously，故填seriously。
44. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，故填moving。
45. 固定结构“enough for sb to do sth”，此处用不定式作结果状语，故填to find。
46. 中文提示“桥”，对应英文名词bridge，故填bridge。
47. 过去分词called作后置定语，修饰store，表示“被叫做……的商店”，故填called。
48. 需修饰名词situation，应用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，故填dangerous。
49. 固定搭配feel proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud。
50. 中文提示“教育”，对应英文名词education，故填education。
【答案】
41. necessary 42. saved 43. seriously 44. moving 45. to find 46. bridge 47. called 48. dangerous 49. proud 50. education
【知识点】
形容词的正确形式、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涉及词性转换、动词时态、非谓语动词及固定搭配等核心知识点，难度适中，学生需结合语境和语法规则灵活运用所学内容即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

(B) 根据下面短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空。(共5空;每空1分,满分5分)
provide, look after, are busy with, used to, join
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you are free? Then 51 us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers 52 other work. Hospitals need volunteers to 53 children while their parents are seeing doctors. "As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I am happy too," said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I 54 play computer games in my free time, but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers," said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone can try to 55 help for others, we will have a better world. Call us on 5584-7579 or visit our website: www.act.com.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

51. join 52. are busy with 53. look after 54. used to 55. provide

【分析】
先通读短文，理解每个空缺处的语境，再结合方框内短语的含义逐一匹配：51空所在句是邀请加入志愿者组织，需用表示“加入”的短语；52空描述老师的状态，需用表示“忙于”的短语；53空对应医院志愿者的工作，需用表示“照顾”的短语；54空后提到现在的变化，需用表示“过去常常”的短语；55空对应“为他人提供帮助”，需用表示“提供”的短语。
【解析】
51. 句意为“那么加入我们成为志愿者吧”，join表示“加入（组织、团体等）”，符合邀请加入志愿者的语境，故填join；
52. 句意为“当老师们忙于其他工作时，学校需要志愿者照顾孩子”，be busy with表示“忙于（某事）”，主语teachers是复数，be动词用are，符合语境，故填are busy with；
53. 句意为“医院需要志愿者在父母看医生时照顾孩子”，look after表示“照顾”，符合医院志愿者的工作内容，故填look after；
54. 句意为“我过去常在空闲时玩电脑游戏，但现在我喜欢帮助老人学电脑”，used to表示“过去常常”，用于对比过去和现在的行为，符合语境，故填used to；
55. 句意为“如果每个人都尽力为他人提供帮助，我们会有更美好的世界”，provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，符合语境，故填provide。
【答案】
51. join 52. are busy with 53. look after 54. used to 55. provide
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；语境填词
【点评】
本题考查根据短文语境选择合适的短语，需准确理解各短语含义并结合句子语境分析，难度适中，注重基础知识的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5

(C) 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
56. 在等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
before others while waiting for the bus.
57. 随着现代医学的发展,许多失明的病例能够被治愈。
With the development of modern medicine, .
58. 每个人都应该明智地用水,否则有朝一日我们将受到大自然的惩罚。
Everyone should use water wisely, .
59. 来自不同背景的志愿者们发现他们的梦想彼此相似。
find their dreams are similar to each other's.
60. 他的祖父母已经结婚六十多年了,仍然十分相爱。
His grandparents and they still love each other very much.

56. It's impolite/It's not polite to jump the line 57. many cases of blindness can be cured 58. or/otherwise some day we will get punished by nature 59. Volunteers from different backgrounds 60. have been married for more than/over sixty years

【分析】这类题是根据汉语意思补全英语句子，解题时需先明确每句汉语的核心语义，再结合英语的固定句型、语法规则及常用表达完成填空。具体思路：1. 对应汉语含义确定所需英语结构；2. 关注语法细节，如被动语态、延续性动词与时间段的搭配等；3. 确保填完后句子通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
56题：汉语核心是“做某事是不礼貌的”，对应英语固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”，“不礼貌的”为impolite/not polite，“插队”是jump the line，故填It's impolite/It's not polite to jump the line。
57题：汉语核心是“失明病例能被治愈”，“失明的病例”是many cases of blindness，“被治愈”用情态动词can的被动语态can be cured，故填many cases of blindness can be cured。
58题：汉语核心是“否则会受大自然惩罚”，“否则”用or/otherwise，“有朝一日”是some day，“受到大自然的惩罚”是get punished by nature，故填or/otherwise some day we will get punished by nature。
59题：汉语核心是“来自不同背景的志愿者”，作句子主语，对应英语表达Volunteers from different backgrounds，故填该内容。
60题：汉语核心是“结婚六十多年（表状态）”，与时间段连用需用延续性结构have been married，“六十多年”是more than/over sixty years，故填have been married for more than/over sixty years。
【答案】
56. It's impolite/It's not polite to jump the line
57. many cases of blindness can be cured
58. or/otherwise some day we will get punished by nature
59. Volunteers from different backgrounds
60. have been married for more than/over sixty years
【知识点】固定句型、被动语态、延续性动词
【点评】本题考查基础英语表达与语法的综合运用，侧重对常用句型、被动语态、延续性动词用法的考查，是英语学习中的基础题型，需注意细节搭配。
【难度系数】0.4