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四、(2024·宿迁市泗洪期末)阅读理解。(12 分)
There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife. ” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used colourful and special flower headdresses(头饰). This kind of headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuavei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage.
As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb(梳) her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun(圆发髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colourful flowers into her hair.
The 34-year-old man now has a salon(美发店). There, tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there.
More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What's more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
Hu Titi is one of Huang's customers. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood. “When they put zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” he said.
(
A. Colourful and special flower headdresses.
B. Horse-face skirts.
C. Buns at the back of women's heads.
D. Traditional Chinese clothes.
(
A. he can improve his skills of taking photos
B. he can teach tourists to catch the best seafood
C. he can show tourists how to comb their long and thick hair
D. he can help more people understand the history and culture of zanhua
(
A. Tourists only get zanhua in Huang's salon.
B. Huang makes short videos to teach people to comb hair.
C. Lots of tourists wear traditional Chinese clothes to take photos in Paris.
D. The women of Xunpu put zanhua on their heads in the hope of happiness.
There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife. ” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used colourful and special flower headdresses(头饰). This kind of headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuavei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage.
As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb(梳) her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun(圆发髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colourful flowers into her hair.
The 34-year-old man now has a salon(美发店). There, tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there.
More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What's more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
Hu Titi is one of Huang's customers. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood. “When they put zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” he said.
(
A
)1. What is zanhua?A. Colourful and special flower headdresses.
B. Horse-face skirts.
C. Buns at the back of women's heads.
D. Traditional Chinese clothes.
(
D
)2. Huang feels happy when more people visit Xunpu. One of the reasons is that .A. he can improve his skills of taking photos
B. he can teach tourists to catch the best seafood
C. he can show tourists how to comb their long and thick hair
D. he can help more people understand the history and culture of zanhua
(
D
)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tourists only get zanhua in Huang's salon.
B. Huang makes short videos to teach people to comb hair.
C. Lots of tourists wear traditional Chinese clothes to take photos in Paris.
D. The women of Xunpu put zanhua on their heads in the hope of happiness.
答案
1. A 2. D 3. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含3道细节理解题，解题思路为：①先阅读题干，划出题干中的关键词（如第1题关键词“zanhua”、第2题关键词“Huang feels happy”、第3题关键词“TRUE”）；②带着关键词回原文定位对应内容；③将选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除与原文不符的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“In the past, all the women there used colourful and special flower headdresses(头饰). This kind of headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuavei.”可知，zanhua是彩色且特殊的花头饰，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据第四段“It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What's more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”可知，Huang开心的原因之一是帮助更多人了解簪花的历史和文化，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：逐一核对选项：A选项“游客只在Huang的美发店做簪花”，原文未提及“only”，表述绝对，错误；B选项“Huang制作短视频教梳头发”，原文未提及，错误；C选项“很多游客穿传统中国衣服去巴黎拍照”，原文仅提到Hu Titi一人，错误；D选项“浔埔女性戴簪花是为了获得快乐”，对应最后一段“When they put zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy.”，正确。
【答案】A D D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题围绕非遗文化“浔埔簪花”展开，考查学生的细节信息查找与对比能力，题目难度适中，贴近生活实际，能让学生在解题过程中了解非遗文化，兼具知识性与趣味性。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“In the past, all the women there used colourful and special flower headdresses(头饰). This kind of headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuavei.”可知，zanhua是彩色且特殊的花头饰，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据第四段“It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What's more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”可知，Huang开心的原因之一是帮助更多人了解簪花的历史和文化，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：逐一核对选项：A选项“游客只在Huang的美发店做簪花”，原文未提及“only”，表述绝对，错误；B选项“Huang制作短视频教梳头发”，原文未提及，错误；C选项“很多游客穿传统中国衣服去巴黎拍照”，原文仅提到Hu Titi一人，错误；D选项“浔埔女性戴簪花是为了获得快乐”，对应最后一段“When they put zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy.”，正确。
【答案】A D D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题围绕非遗文化“浔埔簪花”展开，考查学生的细节信息查找与对比能力，题目难度适中，贴近生活实际，能让学生在解题过程中了解非遗文化，兼具知识性与趣味性。
【难度系数】0.8
