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Ⅷ.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man named Yu Gong. He lived with his
family in the east of China. There were two mountains called Taihang and Wangwu near
his house. They were so high and huge that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
One day, Yu Gong called his family and said, "I'm going to remove the
mountains." The family cheered. But his wife said, "Where will you put all the earth
and stones from the mountains?" "I'll put them in the sea," Yu Gong said. So they
started digging the next day.
Later, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children working on the
mountains. He laughed at him, "Aren't you foolish, my friend? You are very old now.
You won't be able to remove even a corner of the mountains."
Yu Gong said, "My family can continue to remove the mountains. After I die,
there will be my children, my grandchildren, my great grandchildren. My family will
live and grow, but the mountains can't get bigger. I believe my family will succeed in
removing the mountains."
Zhi Sou had nothing to say and left. In the end, the Emperor of Heaven was so
moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
Once upon a time, there was a very old man named Yu Gong. He lived with his
family in the east of China. There were two mountains called Taihang and Wangwu near
his house. They were so high and huge that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
One day, Yu Gong called his family and said, "I'm going to remove the
mountains." The family cheered. But his wife said, "Where will you put all the earth
and stones from the mountains?" "I'll put them in the sea," Yu Gong said. So they
started digging the next day.
Later, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children working on the
mountains. He laughed at him, "Aren't you foolish, my friend? You are very old now.
You won't be able to remove even a corner of the mountains."
Yu Gong said, "My family can continue to remove the mountains. After I die,
there will be my children, my grandchildren, my great grandchildren. My family will
live and grow, but the mountains can't get bigger. I believe my family will succeed in
removing the mountains."
Zhi Sou had nothing to say and left. In the end, the Emperor of Heaven was so
moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
答案
Ⅷ 1. a long time/long 2. Yu Gong
3. Zhi Sou 4. in the east
5. remove 6. high and huge
7. to walk 8. laughed at
9. succeed in removing 10. take away
3. Zhi Sou 4. in the east
5. remove 6. high and huge
7. to walk 8. laughed at
9. succeed in removing 10. take away
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节信息提取类的阅读填空题，解题思路非常清晰：首先明确表格的5个维度（时间、人物、地点、事件发展），带着每个空前后的定位关键词，回到原文逐段匹配对应内容，不需要额外推理，只需要准确定位原文语句，提取符合空格语法要求的内容即可。比如第一空问故事发生的时间，直接对应开头"Once upon a time"的含义，后续的人物、地点、事件细节都可以顺着原文叙事顺序逐一找到匹配的答案。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇"Once upon a time"表示很久之前，对应空格后ago，可填a long time/long；
2. 原文第一句"there was a very old man named Yu Gong"，直接提取老人的名字Yu Gong；
3. 原文第三段"a man named Zhi Sou"，提取另一个人物名字Zhi Sou；
4. 原文第一段"He lived with his family in the east of China"，提取地点描述in the east；
5. 原文第二段愚公说"I'm going to remove the mountains"，对应空格want to后接动词原形，填remove；
6. 原文第一段"They were so high and huge that it took a long time..."，提取山的特征high and huge；
7. 固定句型it takes +时间+to do sth，原文对应内容是it took a long time to walk to the other side，填to walk；
8. 原文第三段"He laughed at him"，描述智叟的行为，填laughed at；
9. 原文第四段"I believe my family will succeed in removing the mountains"，提取对应内容succeed in removing；
10. 原文最后一段"he sent two gods to take the mountains away"，提取动作短语take away。
【答案】
1. a long time/long
2. Yu Gong
3. Zhi Sou
4. in the east
5. remove
6. high and huge
7. to walk
8. laughed at
9. succeed in removing
10. take away
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取；固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础细节类阅读题，重点考察学生快速在文本中定位关键词、匹配原句信息的能力，同时也顺带巩固了it takes sb some time to do sth等常用固定结构，内容是学生熟悉的愚公移山寓言，整体上手难度低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节信息提取类的阅读填空题，解题思路非常清晰：首先明确表格的5个维度（时间、人物、地点、事件发展），带着每个空前后的定位关键词，回到原文逐段匹配对应内容，不需要额外推理，只需要准确定位原文语句，提取符合空格语法要求的内容即可。比如第一空问故事发生的时间，直接对应开头"Once upon a time"的含义，后续的人物、地点、事件细节都可以顺着原文叙事顺序逐一找到匹配的答案。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇"Once upon a time"表示很久之前，对应空格后ago，可填a long time/long；
2. 原文第一句"there was a very old man named Yu Gong"，直接提取老人的名字Yu Gong；
3. 原文第三段"a man named Zhi Sou"，提取另一个人物名字Zhi Sou；
4. 原文第一段"He lived with his family in the east of China"，提取地点描述in the east；
5. 原文第二段愚公说"I'm going to remove the mountains"，对应空格want to后接动词原形，填remove；
6. 原文第一段"They were so high and huge that it took a long time..."，提取山的特征high and huge；
7. 固定句型it takes +时间+to do sth，原文对应内容是it took a long time to walk to the other side，填to walk；
8. 原文第三段"He laughed at him"，描述智叟的行为，填laughed at；
9. 原文第四段"I believe my family will succeed in removing the mountains"，提取对应内容succeed in removing；
10. 原文最后一段"he sent two gods to take the mountains away"，提取动作短语take away。
【答案】
1. a long time/long
2. Yu Gong
3. Zhi Sou
4. in the east
5. remove
6. high and huge
7. to walk
8. laughed at
9. succeed in removing
10. take away
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取；固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础细节类阅读题，重点考察学生快速在文本中定位关键词、匹配原句信息的能力，同时也顺带巩固了it takes sb some time to do sth等常用固定结构，内容是学生熟悉的愚公移山寓言，整体上手难度低。
【难度系数】
0.8
