六、阅读表达(共3小题;分别为3、3、4分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答问题。每题答案不超过4个词。
Primary and middle schools in many cities change class breaks(课间休息) from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. It gives both students and teachers more time for outdoor activities.
视频学重难
Before, schools in China had 10-minute breaks between classes. Many students on the third or fourth floors felt it too short. To keep students safe, some schools even told them to stay in classrooms during breaks. Now students have longer breaks and can also take part in at least(至少) 100 minutes of sports a day.
Teachers shouldn't start classes early now. "Because we should give break time back to the students. And enough time for sports helps them keep fit," said a teacher in Beijing. A primary school in Qingdao introduced a lot of outdoor games, such as jumping rope and running, together with all kinds of ball games during the 15-minute breaks, according to(根据) a news report. The school makes sure that every child can take part in outdoor activities. Studies show that more and more students are doing better in PE and enjoying their school life now.
61. How long are the new class breaks at middle schools in many cities now?

62. Why did some schools tell students to stay in classrooms during breaks before?

63. What helps students do better in PE according to the passage?

六、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了中国多地中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟的情况。
61. (For) 15 minutes. [解析]根据"Primary and middle schools in many cities change class breaks(课间休息) from 10 minutes to 15 minutes."可知,现在许多城市的中小学新的课间休息时间为15分钟。
62. To keep students safe. [解析]根据"To keep students safe, some schools even told them to stay in classrooms during breaks."可知,以前有些学校告诉学生在课间休息时待在教室里是为了确保学生的安全。
63. Enough time for sports. /Outdoor activities. /...(言之有理即可) [解析]根据"It gives both students and teachers more time for outdoor activities." "Now students have longer breaks and can also take part in at least(至少) 100 minutes of sports a day."及"The school makes sure that every child can take part in outdoor activities. Studies show that more and more students are doing better in PE and enjoying their school life now."可知,拥有充足的时间进行体育活动能帮助学生在体育课上表现得更好。
---

【分析】
这是限制答案词数的阅读细节简答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回原文精准定位对应语句，再从定位句里直接提取符合题干要求、且词数不超过4个的内容即可，不需要额外自行拓展组织语言，大部分答案都能直接从原文原句中截取得到。第61题抓关键词"new class breaks"找新的课间时长，第62题抓关键词"stay in classrooms、before"找过去的原因，第63题抓"do better in PE"找对应的影响因素。
【解析】
61. 定位原文第一段第一句"Primary and middle schools in many cities change class breaks from 10 minutes to 15 minutes"，直接提取时长信息即可。
62. 定位原文第二段"To keep students safe, some schools even told them to stay in classrooms during breaks"，句首的不定式结构就是学校要求学生待在教室的目的，也就是题干问的原因，直接截取即可。
63. 结合全文多处表述，充足的运动时间、户外活动都能帮助学生体育表现更好，提取符合词数要求的原文内容即可。
【答案】
61. (For) 15 minutes.
62. To keep students safe.
63. Enough time for sports. / Outdoor activities.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，简答信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读简答题型，考点全部为原文细节查找，几乎不需要复杂的推理，只要学生能精准定位题干对应的原文语句，再严格遵守不超过4个词的答题要求截取内容就能拿到满分，对学生的阅读能力要求较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

七、选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空(每个词只能用一次)。
enough; across; artist; choose; whole
64. Jim learns painting from different .
65. You need to walk the street to find the bank.
66. What colour of T-shirt shall we for Mike?
67. The hungry dog ate the bowl of food in a minute.
68. sleep is important for a healthy body.

七、64. artists [解析]句意:吉姆向不同的艺术家学习绘画。根据"painting"和备选词汇可知,画画和"艺术家"有关。artist 意为"艺术家",是名词;位于 different 之后,应使用其复数形式 artists。故填 artists。
65. across [解析]句意:你需要穿过这条街才能找到那家银行。walk across 是常见搭配,意为"穿过",其中 across 为介词,意为"穿过,在……对面"。故填 across。
66. choose [解析]句意:我们应该为迈克挑选什么颜色的T恤衫呢?根据"What colour of T-shirt shall we... for Mike?"和备选词汇可知,应是为迈克"挑选"T恤衫。choose 意为"挑选,选择",是动词;此处位于情态动词shall 之后,应使用动词原形。故填 choose。
67. whole [解析]句意:那只饥饿的狗在一分钟内就把整碗食物都吃光了。根据"The hungry dog"和"the... bowl of food"及备选词汇可知,那只狗太饿了,所以迅速吃完了一"整"碗食物。whole 意为"全部的,整个的",是形容词,修饰名词"bowl"。故填 whole。
68. Enough [解析]句意:充足的睡眠对保持身体健康非常重要。根据"... sleep is important for a healthy body."和备选词汇可知,"充足的"睡眠对保持身体健康非常重要。enough 意为"足够的",修饰名词"sleep"。注意句首字母大写。故填 Enough。
---

八、用所给动词的适当形式填空(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
69. My friend Tom is tall and he (not wear) glasses.
70. It is important for us (eat) all kinds of vegetables.
71. Boys, please (work) in groups. Let's clean the classroom up.
72. Is your brother good at (play) the violin?
73. Doing sport helps me (stay) healthy and happy.
74. My mother (shop) in the supermarket at the moment.

八、69. doesn't wear [解析]句意:我的朋友汤姆很高,而且他不戴眼镜。根据"My friend Tom is tall and he... glasses."可知,句子描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语"he"是第三人称单数,否定句中要借助助动词doesn't,其后接动词原形 wear。故填 doesn't wear。
70. to eat [解析]句意:对我们来说,吃各种各样的蔬菜是很重要的。根据"It is important for us"可知,此处考查"It is+形容词+for sb to do sth"这一固定句型,表示"对当形容词用于评价某人执行某行为所展现的个人特质(如 kind/wise/rude)时,介词必须使用"of",这类形容词隐含对人物品性的主观判断;而当形容词仅描述行为本身的客观属性(如difficult/important/possible)时,则应使用"for"。
某人来说做某事是……的",其中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。eat 意为"吃",是动词,其不定式形式为 to eat。故填 to eat。
71. work [解析]句意:男孩子们,请分组干活。让我们把教室打扫干净。work 意为"使工作,干活",是动词;此处位于祈使句开头,应使用动词原形。故填 work。
72. playing [解析]句意:你弟弟擅长演奏小提琴吗? play 意为"演奏",是动词;be good at doing sth 意为"擅长做某事",是固定搭配,所以使用 playing。故填 playing。
73. to stay/stay [解析]句意:做运动帮助我保持健康和快乐。根据"helps me... healthy and happy"可知,help sb(to) do sth 意为"帮助某人做某事",其中 to 可省略。故填 to stay/stay。
74. is shopping [解析]句意:此刻我妈妈正在超市里购物。shop 意为"购物",是动词;根据"at the moment"可知,本句使用现在进行时,其结构为"am/is/are+ v. -ing";主语"My mother"为第三人称单数,所以使用 is,shop 的现在分词是 shopping。故填 is shopping。
---

九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)
注意:78题必须自己加标点。
75. 这个可爱的女孩总是愿意帮助别人。
The lovely girl is always others.
76. 刘星放学后喜欢打篮球。
Liu Xing after school.
77. 约翰穿暖色好看吗?
Does John warm colours?
78. 连词成句。spend, we, a lot of, on, money, books

九、75. ready to help [解析]根据句意可知,此处表示"愿意做某事",用固定搭配 be ready to do sth,且空格前有"is always",所以后面直接跟 ready to help,表示"总是愿意帮助"。故填 ready to help。
76. likes playing basketball [解析]根据句意可知,此处表示"喜欢打篮球",用 like doing sth 表示"喜欢做某事","打篮球"用 play basketball,所以"喜欢打篮球"是"like playing basketball";又因为主语"Liu Xing"是第三人称单数,like 的第三人称单数形式是 likes。故填 likes playing basketball。
77. look good in [解析]根据句意可知,此处表示"穿……好看",常用短语 look good in 来表达这一含义。在一般疑问句中,若前面有助动词"Does",后面的动词要用原形。故填 look good in。
78. We spend a lot of money on books. [解析]根据所给单词可知,本句应用陈述句形式。we 是人称代词主格,可作句子主语;spend 是动词原形,意为"花费",常用于"spend+时间/金钱+on sth"的结构中,表示"在某事上花费时间/金钱";a lot of 意为"许多",可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,这里修饰不可数名词 money;on 是介词;books 是名词复数,意为"书",作 on 的宾语。
---