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Ⅲ.完形填空
It was early in the morning when my husband made me a cup of tea. He put it on a chair to cool while I was getting ready. We didn't realize our daughter, just 10 months old, had
It was
Her arm was turning pink.
I couldn't believe what had
It seemed like a lifetime but when I checked later that day, I
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It was early in the morning when my husband made me a cup of tea. He put it on a chair to cool while I was getting ready. We didn't realize our daughter, just 10 months old, had
A
21 the cup. I must have had my eyes off her for less than 10 seconds when I heard a cry. I never want to hear that C
22 again.It was
B
23 that she was in a lot of pain. I quickly D
24 to see her dropping the cup. She had poured the whole freshly boiled cup of tea over her right D
25. I just shouted for my husband. I quickly took off her top(上衣) C
26 I could see it wasn't sticking to her skin(皮肤).Her arm was turning pink.
A
27, my husband had recently taken a first aid course and knew what to do. He was already B
28 the cold water as I carried my crying daughter through to the kitchen. He used cold water to cool the B
29 on her arm.I couldn't believe what had
C
30 to my little girl. I knew I would never forgive myself for not moving that cup out of B
31. I called 999. I don't remember much of what they said, except that we had done the C
32 thing to put the wound under cold running water. They told D
33 to carry on until the ambulance arrived.It seemed like a lifetime but when I checked later that day, I
B
34 it took just four minutes for the ambulance to get there. It took us quickly to the hospital and after six weeks, she was healing(痊愈)well. Needless to say, we don't put hot things anywhere near her now. It's just too easy to get A
35 in only a few seconds.(
A
)21. A. noticed B. described C. imagined D. bought(
C
)22. A. song B. cough C. sound D. noise(
B
)23. A. strange B. clear C. important D. surprising(
D
)24. A. gave out B. gave up C. turned down D. turned around(
D
)25. A. ear B. leg C. eye D. arm(
C
)26. A. so B. but C. because D. unless(
A
)27. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Naturally(
B
)28. A. drinking B. running C. closing D. saving(
B
)29. A. waste B. burn C. tea D. illness(
C
)30. A. held B. developed C. happened D. changed(
B
)31. A. control B. reach C. order D. style(
C
)32. A. difficult B. interesting C. right D. simple(
D
)33. A. you B. them C. her D. us(
B
)34. A. explained B. realized C. thought D. decided(
A
)35. A. hurt B. washed C. lost D. caught答案
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空，讲述了作者年仅10个月的女儿意外被热茶水烫伤，夫妻俩利用学到的急救知识正确处置，最终孩子顺利痊愈的经历。解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚整个事件的起因、经过和结果，把握整体叙事逻辑；之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析、固定搭配来逐一判断选项，遇到暂时无法确定的空可以先跳过，后文往往会给出对应的提示信息，比如后文出现的"Her arm was turning pink"就可以直接提示25空的答案。
【解析】
21. 考查动词辨析。A. noticed 注意到；B. described 描述；C. imagined 想象；D. bought 购买。结合语境，夫妻俩没意识到才10个月大的女儿已经注意到了那杯放在椅子上的茶，选A。
22. 考查名词辨析。A. song 歌曲；B. cough 咳嗽；C. sound 声音（泛指各类声响）；D. noise 噪音。此处指代孩子被烫之后发出的哭声，作者表示再也不想听到这样的声音，哭声不属于噪音范畴，选C。
23. 考查形容词辨析。A. strange 奇怪的；B. clear 明显的；C. important 重要的；D. surprising 令人惊讶的。听到孩子的哭声，很明显她正承受巨大的疼痛，选B。
24. 考查动词短语辨析。A. gave out 分发；B. gave up 放弃；C. turned down 调小、拒绝；D. turned around 转身。作者当时正忙着准备东西，听到哭声之后立刻转身，就看到女儿把杯子打翻了，选D。
25. 考查名词辨析。后文第三段第一句"Her arm was turning pink"明确提示茶水泼到了女儿的右臂，选D。
26. 考查连词辨析。A. so 所以；B. but 但是；C. because 因为；D. unless 除非。作者快速脱掉女儿的上衣，原因是要确认衣物没有粘在她被烫伤的皮肤上，表因果解释原因用because，选C。
27. 考查副词辨析。A. Luckily 幸运的是；B. Sadly 悲伤地；C. Suddenly 突然；D. Naturally 自然地。后文提到丈夫刚参加过急救课程知道处置方法，在孩子烫伤的危急时刻这显然是很幸运的事，选A。
28. 考查动词辨析。A. drinking 饮用；B. running 此处表示让冷水流动、打开冷水放水；C. closing 关闭；D. saving 拯救。作者抱着孩子往厨房走的时候，丈夫已经在打开冷水放水准备冲洗伤口了，选B。
29. 考查名词辨析。A. waste 垃圾；B. burn 烫伤；C. tea 茶；D. illness 疾病。用冷水冲洗的是胳膊上被热茶烫出的烫伤处，选B。
30. 考查动词辨析。A. held 握住；B. developed 发展；C. happened 发生；D. changed 改变。固定搭配sth. happen to sb.表示"某事发生在某人身上"，句意：我不敢相信这样的事发生在了我的小女儿身上，选C。
31. 考查固定搭配。out of reach是固定短语，意为"够不到的地方"，作者自责没有把杯子放到女儿够不到的位置，选B。
32. 考查形容词辨析。A. difficult 困难的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. right 正确的；D. simple 简单的。急救人员表示把烫伤的伤口放在流动冷水下冲洗是正确的处置方式，选C。
33. 考查代词辨析。A. you 你；B. them 他们；C. her 她；D. us 我们。此处指急救人员在电话里告诉夫妻俩（我们）一直用冷水冲洗直到救护车抵达，选D。
34. 考查动词辨析。A. explained 解释；B. realized 意识到；C. thought 认为；D. decided 决定。作者当时觉得等待的时间格外漫长，后来查看记录才意识到救护车只花了4分钟就到了，选B。
35. 考查动词辨析。A. hurt 受伤；B. washed 清洗；C. lost 迷路；D. caught 抓住。经历这件事之后作者感慨，仅仅几秒钟的时间就很容易发生意外受伤，选A。
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境推理
动词词义辨析
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中叙事类完形填空，整体叙事流畅，大部分题目都有明确的前后文线索支撑，既考查学生对基础词汇、常用短语的掌握程度，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导答案的能力，同时内容还融入了烫伤急救的生活常识和居家安全的提示，兼具知识性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇叙事类完形填空，讲述了作者年仅10个月的女儿意外被热茶水烫伤，夫妻俩利用学到的急救知识正确处置，最终孩子顺利痊愈的经历。解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚整个事件的起因、经过和结果，把握整体叙事逻辑；之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析、固定搭配来逐一判断选项，遇到暂时无法确定的空可以先跳过，后文往往会给出对应的提示信息，比如后文出现的"Her arm was turning pink"就可以直接提示25空的答案。
【解析】
21. 考查动词辨析。A. noticed 注意到；B. described 描述；C. imagined 想象；D. bought 购买。结合语境，夫妻俩没意识到才10个月大的女儿已经注意到了那杯放在椅子上的茶，选A。
22. 考查名词辨析。A. song 歌曲；B. cough 咳嗽；C. sound 声音（泛指各类声响）；D. noise 噪音。此处指代孩子被烫之后发出的哭声，作者表示再也不想听到这样的声音，哭声不属于噪音范畴，选C。
23. 考查形容词辨析。A. strange 奇怪的；B. clear 明显的；C. important 重要的；D. surprising 令人惊讶的。听到孩子的哭声，很明显她正承受巨大的疼痛，选B。
24. 考查动词短语辨析。A. gave out 分发；B. gave up 放弃；C. turned down 调小、拒绝；D. turned around 转身。作者当时正忙着准备东西，听到哭声之后立刻转身，就看到女儿把杯子打翻了，选D。
25. 考查名词辨析。后文第三段第一句"Her arm was turning pink"明确提示茶水泼到了女儿的右臂，选D。
26. 考查连词辨析。A. so 所以；B. but 但是；C. because 因为；D. unless 除非。作者快速脱掉女儿的上衣，原因是要确认衣物没有粘在她被烫伤的皮肤上，表因果解释原因用because，选C。
27. 考查副词辨析。A. Luckily 幸运的是；B. Sadly 悲伤地；C. Suddenly 突然；D. Naturally 自然地。后文提到丈夫刚参加过急救课程知道处置方法，在孩子烫伤的危急时刻这显然是很幸运的事，选A。
28. 考查动词辨析。A. drinking 饮用；B. running 此处表示让冷水流动、打开冷水放水；C. closing 关闭；D. saving 拯救。作者抱着孩子往厨房走的时候，丈夫已经在打开冷水放水准备冲洗伤口了，选B。
29. 考查名词辨析。A. waste 垃圾；B. burn 烫伤；C. tea 茶；D. illness 疾病。用冷水冲洗的是胳膊上被热茶烫出的烫伤处，选B。
30. 考查动词辨析。A. held 握住；B. developed 发展；C. happened 发生；D. changed 改变。固定搭配sth. happen to sb.表示"某事发生在某人身上"，句意：我不敢相信这样的事发生在了我的小女儿身上，选C。
31. 考查固定搭配。out of reach是固定短语，意为"够不到的地方"，作者自责没有把杯子放到女儿够不到的位置，选B。
32. 考查形容词辨析。A. difficult 困难的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. right 正确的；D. simple 简单的。急救人员表示把烫伤的伤口放在流动冷水下冲洗是正确的处置方式，选C。
33. 考查代词辨析。A. you 你；B. them 他们；C. her 她；D. us 我们。此处指急救人员在电话里告诉夫妻俩（我们）一直用冷水冲洗直到救护车抵达，选D。
34. 考查动词辨析。A. explained 解释；B. realized 意识到；C. thought 认为；D. decided 决定。作者当时觉得等待的时间格外漫长，后来查看记录才意识到救护车只花了4分钟就到了，选B。
35. 考查动词辨析。A. hurt 受伤；B. washed 清洗；C. lost 迷路；D. caught 抓住。经历这件事之后作者感慨，仅仅几秒钟的时间就很容易发生意外受伤，选A。
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境推理
动词词义辨析
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中叙事类完形填空，整体叙事流畅，大部分题目都有明确的前后文线索支撑，既考查学生对基础词汇、常用短语的掌握程度，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导答案的能力，同时内容还融入了烫伤急救的生活常识和居家安全的提示，兼具知识性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
