按要求写单词。
1. behind(反义词组)
2. right(反义词)
3. tall(反义词)
4. building(复数形式)
5. shop(动词-ing形式)
6. restaurant(复数形式)
7. river(复数形式)
8. hospital(复数形式)

1. in front of 2. left 3. short
4. buildings 5. shopping
6. restaurants 7. rivers
8. hospitals

【分析】本题为英语基础词汇题型，主要考察反义词、名词复数、动词-ing形式的变化规则。解题时需回忆每个单词的含义及对应的语法变化规则：第1题需找behind的对应方位反义词组；第2题找right（表方向）的反义词；第3题找tall的形容词反义词；第4、6-8题是可数名词变复数的规则；第5题是重读闭音节动词变-ing的特殊规则。
【解析】1. behind意为“在……后面”，其对应的方位反义词组为“在……前面”，即in front of；2. right表示“右边”时，反义词为left（左边）；3. tall意为“高的”，形容词反义词为short（矮的）；4. building是可数名词，复数形式直接在词尾加s，即buildings；5. shop是重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，变动词-ing形式时需双写末尾辅音字母p，再加ing，即shopping；6. restaurant是可数名词，复数直接加s，即restaurants；7. river是可数名词，复数直接加s，即rivers；8. hospital是可数名词，复数直接加s，即hospitals。
【答案】1. in front of 2. left 3. short 4. buildings 5. shopping 6. restaurants 7. rivers 8. hospitals
【知识点】英语反义词、名词复数、动词ing形式
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇的核心变化，均为教材常见考点，只要掌握基础词汇含义及相关语法规则即可轻松作答，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.7

连词成句。
1. is, the, map, here, of, my, community (.)

2. are, many, trees, there, in, my, community (.)

3. my, like, city, I (.)

4. cinema, is, there, a, behind, the, supermarket (?)

5. cake, shop, the, hotel, the, is, beside (.)

6. is, a, river, there, near, home, my (.)

1. Here is the map of my
community.
2. There are many trees in my
community.
3. I like my city.
4. Is there a cinema/supermarket
behind the supermarket/
cinema?
5. The hotel/cake shop is beside
the cake shop/hotel.
6. There is a river near my
home.

【分析】
做英语连词成句题时，第一步先看标点确定句子类型：句号对应陈述句，问号对应一般疑问句；第二步识别固定句型，比如there be（某地有某物）、here be（某物在这儿），陈述句遵循“主+谓+宾/表”结构，一般疑问句需将be动词提前；第三步按句型和短语搭配组合单词，注意大小写和标点。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号，用here be句型，“the map of my community”是固定短语，组合得：Here is the map of my community.
2. 标点为句号，用there be句型，主语是复数“many trees”，be动词用are，搭配地点状语“in my community”，组合得：There are many trees in my community.
3. 标点为句号，主谓宾结构，主语I，谓语like，宾语my city，组合得：I like my city.
4. 标点为问号，是there be的一般疑问句，需将be动词Is提前，“behind”后两个名词可互换，组合得：Is there a cinema behind the supermarket?（或Is there a supermarket behind the cinema?）
5. 标点为句号，主系表结构，“beside”是介词，两个名词可互换，组合得：The hotel is beside the cake shop.（或The cake shop is beside the hotel.）
6. 标点为句号，用there be句型，主语“a river”，搭配地点状语“near my home”，组合得：There is a river near my home.
【答案】
1. Here is the map of my community.
2. There are many trees in my community.
3. I like my city.
4. Is there a cinema behind the supermarket?（或Is there a supermarket behind the cinema?）
5. The hotel is beside the cake shop.（或The cake shop is beside the hotel.）
6. There is a river near my home.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、there be句型、句子结构
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题，考察核心句型与固定短语的掌握，是巩固英语句子结构的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7