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Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
第一节 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Long ago in China, there lived a very wise man named Confucius. He was born more than 2,500 years ago. People remember him not as a king or a general, but as a great teacher and thinker. His ideas have influenced China and many other parts of the world for a very long time.
Confucius believed that learning and being a good person were the most important things in life. He said everyone should try to be better. One of his most famous ideas is "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself." This means we should be kind and fair to other people, just as we want them to be kind and fair to us.
He had many students. He did not just teach them facts from books. He taught them how to live a good life, how to be honest, and how to respect their parents and teachers. He said that a good leader should be a good person first, and then people would follow him willingly. His way of teaching was special. He asked questions and let his students think and find the answers themselves. This method encouraged deep thinking.
Confucius's students later wrote down his teachings in a book called The Analects of Confucius (Lunyu). This book is like a collection of his words and conversations with his students. For many centuries, it was the most important book for students in China. His thoughts about family, society, and government helped to shape Chinese culture and values.
Today, people all over the world still study his ideas. They are not just old words; they are about how to live wisely and peacefully with others. Confucius's legacy is not in buildings or money, but in these valuable ideas that continue to teach us.
()16. What is Confucius mainly known as?
A. A rich businessman and teacher. B. A famous general and thinker.
C. A great king and general. D. A great teacher and thinker.
()17. What did Confucius teach his students besides the facts from books?
A. How to fight in wars. B. How to respect others.
C. How to make money. D. How to rule a country.
()18. The underlined word "him" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. Confucius B. a good teacher
C. a good leader D. a good student
()19. Which word can be used instead of the underlined word "legacy" in the last paragraph?
A. Influence. B. Wisdom. C. Development. D. Wealth.
()20. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Confucius was a poor man who lived a hard life.
B. Confucius's book The Analects of Confucius is very difficult to read.
C. Confucius's students wrote down his teachings in a book.
D. Confucius is a great person whose ideas are still important.
第一节 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Long ago in China, there lived a very wise man named Confucius. He was born more than 2,500 years ago. People remember him not as a king or a general, but as a great teacher and thinker. His ideas have influenced China and many other parts of the world for a very long time.
Confucius believed that learning and being a good person were the most important things in life. He said everyone should try to be better. One of his most famous ideas is "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself." This means we should be kind and fair to other people, just as we want them to be kind and fair to us.
He had many students. He did not just teach them facts from books. He taught them how to live a good life, how to be honest, and how to respect their parents and teachers. He said that a good leader should be a good person first, and then people would follow him willingly. His way of teaching was special. He asked questions and let his students think and find the answers themselves. This method encouraged deep thinking.
Confucius's students later wrote down his teachings in a book called The Analects of Confucius (Lunyu). This book is like a collection of his words and conversations with his students. For many centuries, it was the most important book for students in China. His thoughts about family, society, and government helped to shape Chinese culture and values.
Today, people all over the world still study his ideas. They are not just old words; they are about how to live wisely and peacefully with others. Confucius's legacy is not in buildings or money, but in these valuable ideas that continue to teach us.
()16. What is Confucius mainly known as?
A. A rich businessman and teacher. B. A famous general and thinker.
C. A great king and general. D. A great teacher and thinker.
()17. What did Confucius teach his students besides the facts from books?
A. How to fight in wars. B. How to respect others.
C. How to make money. D. How to rule a country.
()18. The underlined word "him" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. Confucius B. a good teacher
C. a good leader D. a good student
()19. Which word can be used instead of the underlined word "legacy" in the last paragraph?
A. Influence. B. Wisdom. C. Development. D. Wealth.
()20. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Confucius was a poor man who lived a hard life.
B. Confucius's book The Analects of Confucius is very difficult to read.
C. Confucius's students wrote down his teachings in a book.
D. Confucius is a great person whose ideas are still important.
答案
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D
解析
16. 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中"People remember him not as a king or a general, but as a great teacher and thinker."可知，孔子主要是作为伟大的教育家和思想家被人们熟知，对应选项D。
17. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段中"He did not just teach them facts from books. He taught them how to live a good life, how to be honest, and how to respect their parents and teachers."可知，除了书本知识，孔子还教学生如何尊重他人，对应选项B。
18. 词义指代题：根据划线词所在句的前半部分"He said that a good leader should be a good person first"，可知这里的him指代的是前文提到的a good leader，对应选项C。
19. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段"Confucius's legacy is not in buildings or money, but in these valuable ideas that continue to teach us."，可知这里指孔子留下的、持续影响后人的宝贵思想，和"影响"的含义最贴近，对应选项A。
20. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知，文章介绍了孔子的身份、核心思想、教学方式以及他的思想从古至今对中国和世界的深远影响，核心是说明孔子是一位伟人，他的思想至今仍十分重要，对应选项D。
17. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段中"He did not just teach them facts from books. He taught them how to live a good life, how to be honest, and how to respect their parents and teachers."可知，除了书本知识，孔子还教学生如何尊重他人，对应选项B。
18. 词义指代题：根据划线词所在句的前半部分"He said that a good leader should be a good person first"，可知这里的him指代的是前文提到的a good leader，对应选项C。
19. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段"Confucius's legacy is not in buildings or money, but in these valuable ideas that continue to teach us."，可知这里指孔子留下的、持续影响后人的宝贵思想，和"影响"的含义最贴近，对应选项A。
20. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知，文章介绍了孔子的身份、核心思想、教学方式以及他的思想从古至今对中国和世界的深远影响，核心是说明孔子是一位伟人，他的思想至今仍十分重要，对应选项D。
