A
Cathy is 1.53 metres tall, but she is 70 kg. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following tips.

Exercise:
• Run for 30 minutes every morning.
• Swim twice a week.
• Go to work on foot instead of by bus.
• Take a walk after dinner every day.
Diet:
• Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast.
• Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch.
• Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week.
• Never eat junk food.
• Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.
56. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor?
A. Because she is too thin.
B. Because she is ill.
C. Because she gets hurt.
D. Because she is overweight.
57. Cathy can only eat fruit for dinner .
A. four times a week
B. twice a week
C. three times a week
D. five times a week
58. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A. Health.
B. Cooking.
C. Science.
D. Sports.

56. D 57. C 58. A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文细节信息解答各小题：第56题需定位Cathy看医生的原因，第57题需找到晚餐吃水果的次数，第58题需判断文章所属的杂志板块，解题关键是精准提取原文对应信息。
【解析】
56题：根据原文第一段“She is 1.53 metres tall, but she is 70 kg. She decides to lose weight.”可知，Cathy体重超标（overweight），因此去看医生，对应选项D；A选项“太瘦”、B选项“生病”、C选项“受伤”均不符合原文。
57题：根据原文Diet部分“Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week.”可知，Cathy每周有三次晚餐只吃水果，对应选项C。
58题：文章围绕减肥的锻炼和饮食健康建议展开，属于健康相关内容，因此可在杂志的Health（健康）板块读到，对应选项A。
【答案】
56.D 57.C 58.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息和判断文章主旨的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
Do you like to play sports outside? In fact, some people don't like to play sports. They don't want to be tired. But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantages.
◆ It can make us very happy and excited.
◆ It can make us sleep better at night.
◆ It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall.
◆ It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily.
59. Why don't some people like to play sports?
A. Because they think it makes them tall.
B. Because they think it makes them tired.
C. Because they think it makes them ill.
D. Because they think it makes them strong.
60. According to the text, which sport can help us grow tall?

A.
B.
C.
D.
61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Playing sports can make us sleep better at night.
B. Playing sports can help us grow tall and strong.
C. Playing sports can make us happy and excited.
D. Playing sports can make us study well.

59. B 60. A 61. D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。
59题：题干关键词为“why don't some people like to play sports”，定位原文对应内容即可找到原因；
60题：题干关键词为“help us grow tall”，定位原文相关描述，结合插图判断对应运动；
61题：题干要求找出未提及的内容，需核对原文列出的运动好处，排除已提及选项即可。
【解析】
59题：原文明确说明“some people don't like to play sports because they don't want to be tired”，对应选项B（他们认为运动让自己疲惫），故选B；
60题：原文提到“playing basketball helps us grow tall”，插图中A选项是打篮球的动作，故选A；
61题：原文列出的运动好处为：让人开心兴奋、改善睡眠、长高强壮、交朋友，未提及“让人学习好”，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
59. B 60. A 61. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，学生可通过关键词快速匹配原文内容解题。
【难度系数】
0.7