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第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, I am Paul. I am 41 14-year-old boy and I'm quite strong and 42 (health). But I was a bit overweight one year ago 43 I often ate fast food. And I got tired 44 (easy). One Sunday morning I 45 (see) some young men run in the park. They looked 46 (real) active, so I also wanted 47 start running.
Now I have a 2-kilometre run every morning 48 the playground in our school. 49 (run) has become my favourite sport. And I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and 50 (vegetable). Good 51 (eat) habits and running in the morning help me 52 (keep) active. Now I have great fun running 53 I feel good and look strong. I'm sure I will do 54 (good) in the boys' 1,000-metre race in 55 (we) school sports meet.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, I am Paul. I am 41 14-year-old boy and I'm quite strong and 42 (health). But I was a bit overweight one year ago 43 I often ate fast food. And I got tired 44 (easy). One Sunday morning I 45 (see) some young men run in the park. They looked 46 (real) active, so I also wanted 47 start running.
Now I have a 2-kilometre run every morning 48 the playground in our school. 49 (run) has become my favourite sport. And I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and 50 (vegetable). Good 51 (eat) habits and running in the morning help me 52 (keep) active. Now I have great fun running 53 I feel good and look strong. I'm sure I will do 54 (good) in the boys' 1,000-metre race in 55 (we) school sports meet.
41.
a
42.
healthy
43.
because
44.
easily
45.
saw
46.
really
47.
to
48.
on
49.
Running
50.
vegetables
51.
eating
52.
(to) keep
53.
and
54.
well
55.
our
答案
41. a 42. healthy 43. because 44. easily 45. saw 46. really 47. to 48. on 49. Running 50. vegetables 51. eating 52. (to) keep 53. and 54. well 55. our
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（冠词、词性转换、介词、连词、非谓语动词等）及固定搭配完成填空。解题时，先分析每个空格所在句子的结构，判断所需词性、词形，再结合语境或固定搭配确定单词，注意大小写、单复数等细节。
【解析】
41. 此处表泛指“一个14岁的男孩”，14-year-old以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
42. and连接并列成分，前为形容词strong，此处需用形容词作表语，故将名词health变为形容词healthy。
43. 前句“一年前有点超重”与后句“经常吃快餐”为因果关系，故填连词because。
44. 此处修饰动词短语got tired，需用副词，故将形容词easy变为副词easily。
45. 由时间状语“One Sunday morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，故填see的过去式saw。
46. 此处修饰形容词active，需用副词，故将形容词real变为副词really。
47. 固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事），故填不定式符号to。
48. “在操场上”为固定表达on the playground，故填介词on。
49. 此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，动词run的动名词为Running（句首首字母大写）。
50. vegetable为可数名词，此处表泛指“新鲜的蔬菜”，故填复数形式vegetables。
51. “饮食习惯”为固定表达eating habits，动名词eating作定语修饰habits，故填eating。
52. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth（帮助某人做某事），故填(to) keep。
53. 前后两个分句为并列关系，故填连词and。
54. 此处修饰动词do，需用副词，故将形容词good变为副词well，do well in为固定搭配“在……方面做得好”。
55. 此处修饰名词短语school sports meet，需用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
【答案】
41. a 42. healthy 43. because 44. easily 45. saw 46. really 47. to 48. on 49. Running 50. vegetables 51. eating 52. (to) keep 53. and 54. well 55. our
【知识点】
冠词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖冠词、词性转换、介词、连词、非谓语动词及固定搭配等，需结合语境和语法规则灵活运用，是常见的短文填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（冠词、词性转换、介词、连词、非谓语动词等）及固定搭配完成填空。解题时，先分析每个空格所在句子的结构，判断所需词性、词形，再结合语境或固定搭配确定单词，注意大小写、单复数等细节。
【解析】
41. 此处表泛指“一个14岁的男孩”，14-year-old以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
42. and连接并列成分，前为形容词strong，此处需用形容词作表语，故将名词health变为形容词healthy。
43. 前句“一年前有点超重”与后句“经常吃快餐”为因果关系，故填连词because。
44. 此处修饰动词短语got tired，需用副词，故将形容词easy变为副词easily。
45. 由时间状语“One Sunday morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，故填see的过去式saw。
46. 此处修饰形容词active，需用副词，故将形容词real变为副词really。
47. 固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事），故填不定式符号to。
48. “在操场上”为固定表达on the playground，故填介词on。
49. 此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，动词run的动名词为Running（句首首字母大写）。
50. vegetable为可数名词，此处表泛指“新鲜的蔬菜”，故填复数形式vegetables。
51. “饮食习惯”为固定表达eating habits，动名词eating作定语修饰habits，故填eating。
52. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth（帮助某人做某事），故填(to) keep。
53. 前后两个分句为并列关系，故填连词and。
54. 此处修饰动词do，需用副词，故将形容词good变为副词well，do well in为固定搭配“在……方面做得好”。
55. 此处修饰名词短语school sports meet，需用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
【答案】
41. a 42. healthy 43. because 44. easily 45. saw 46. really 47. to 48. on 49. Running 50. vegetables 51. eating 52. (to) keep 53. and 54. well 55. our
【知识点】
冠词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖冠词、词性转换、介词、连词、非谓语动词及固定搭配等，需结合语境和语法规则灵活运用，是常见的短文填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
