十一、XI. 阅读理解。
(A)
This is a picture of my family. The man on the left is my father. He is a teacher. He works in No.1 Middle School. He goes to work by car every day.
The woman on the right is my mother. She is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by bus. She is kind and hard-working.
The children in the picture are my brother and me. We are in the same school. We go to school on foot. I love my family and they love me very much.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
( )1. My father is ___.
A. a teacher B. a worker C. a nurse
( )2. My father goes to work ___ every day.
A. by car B. by bus C. on foot
( )3. My mother ___.
A. walks to work B. works in a school C. works hard
( )4. My brother and I go to school ___.
A. by car B. by bus C. on foot
( )5. There are ___ people in my family.
A. two B. four C. three

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B

【分析】
这是一篇介绍家庭成员的英语阅读理解细节考查题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，快速把握短文核心内容：介绍了作者爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和自己的职业、日常出行方式等信息。
2. 针对每道小题，锁定题干中的关键信息（如father、mother等），回到原文对应段落定位，提取匹配的内容来确定正确选项。比如第1题找爸爸的职业，定位第一段就能找到对应描述；第5题需要统计文中提及的家庭成员数量，逐一梳理后得出结果。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段“The man on the left is my father. He is a teacher.”可知，作者的爸爸是老师，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第一段“He goes to work by car every day.”可知，作者的爸爸每天开车上班，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据第二段“She is kind and hard-working.”可知，作者的妈妈工作努力；选项A“步行上班”与原文“by bus”不符，选项B“在学校工作”与原文“in a hospital”不符，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“We go to school on foot.”可知，作者和弟弟步行上学，故选C。
5. 第5题：文中提到的家庭成员有爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和作者，一共4人，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
1. 英语细节理解题
2. 家庭成员相关词汇
3. 出行方式表达
【点评】
这篇短文贴近学生生活场景，词汇简单易懂，重点考查对文章细节信息的提取能力，既能帮助学生巩固家庭成员、职业及出行方式类英语词汇，也能夯实阅读理解的基础解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B)
I am Liu Yun. I'm Chinese. I'm twelve years old. I study in a middle school. I'm in Class 1, Grade 6. There are fifty students in our class. There are twenty-three girls. In class, I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is beautiful and nice. Miss Wang is our English teacher. She is nice, too. I like
English very much. Now, the bell is ringing. Our school begins at eight in the morning.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
( )1. Liu Yun is from ___.
A. America B. England C. China
( )2. How many boys are there in Liu Yun's class?
A. 23. B. 27. C. 50.
( )3. Amy is a ___.
A. student B. teacher C. worker
( )4. Miss Wang teaches ___.
A. music B. Chinese C. English
( )5. The school begins at ___.
A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:00 p.m.

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B

【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，了解短文基本内容，明确Liu Yun的国籍、班级人数构成、朋友与老师的信息以及学校上课时间。
2. 针对每个题目，带着问题回到原文定位关键信息：
第1题找Liu Yun的国籍，定位到“I'm Chinese.”即可得出答案；
第2题需计算男生人数，根据总人数和女生人数，用减法得出结果；
第3题判断Amy的身份，从“In class, I have a good friend. Her name is Amy.”可知她是同班同学；
第4题找Miss Wang教授的科目，定位“Miss Wang is our English teacher.”；
第5题找学校上课时间，看“Our school begins at eight in the morning.”。
【解析】
1. 根据短文“I am Liu Yun. I'm Chinese.”可知，Liu Yun来自中国，故选C。
2. 短文提到“There are fifty students in our class. There are twenty-three girls.”，男生人数=总人数-女生人数=50-23=27，故选B。
3. 由“In class, I have a good friend. Her name is Amy.”可知，Amy是Liu Yun的同班好友，属于学生，故选A。
4. 根据“Miss Wang is our English teacher.”可知，Miss Wang教英语，故选C。
5. 短文最后一句“Our school begins at eight in the morning.”说明学校早上8点开始上课，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
细节信息提取，简单数字计算，阅读理解定位
【点评】
本题是小学阶段常见的基础阅读理解题，内容贴近校园生活，主要考察学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，以及简单数学计算的应用，题目难度较低，适合巩固阅读理解的基础方法。
【难度系数】
0.8