2026年新课程课堂同步练习册六年级英语下册人教版第18页答案
十、X. 阅读理解。
(A)
All my friends had a good day last weekend. This boy is Mike. He likes playing football with his friends in the afternoon. He played football last Saturday. The girl is Rose. She likes reading. She read a comic book last Sunday. She also read storybooks. The boy is Jill. He is a good boy. He cleaned the room with his mother last weekend. The boy is Tim. He loves his grandparents very much. He visited his grandparents last Sunday. I am Tina. I went fishing last Sunday. We were very happy last weekend.
根据短文内容,补全下列句子。
1. Mike ___ last Saturday.
2. Rose ___ last Sunday.
3. Jill ___ with his mother last weekend.
4. ___ visited his grandparents.
5. Tina ___ last Sunday.

答案

(A)1. played football
2. read a comic book and storybooks
3. cleaned the room
4. Tim
5. went fishing

解析

【分析】
这是一道阅读理解细节补全题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读短文,整体了解文中每个人物在上周末的活动内容;
2. 针对每个题目,锁定题干中的人物、时间等关键词,回到原文定位对应的句子;
3. 提取原文中的准确信息补全句子,注意部分人物的活动有多项,需整合完整信息,避免遗漏。
【解析】
1. 根据题干里的“Mike”和“last Saturday”,定位到文中句子“He played football last Saturday.”,提取对应内容补全句子。
2. 根据题干里的“Rose”和“last Sunday”,定位到文中“She read a comic book last Sunday. She also read storybooks.”,整合这两处信息补全句子。
3. 根据题干里的“Jill”和“with his mother last weekend”,定位到文中“He cleaned the room with his mother last weekend.”,提取对应内容补全句子。
4. 根据题干里的“visited his grandparents”,定位到文中“The boy is Tim. He loves his grandparents very much. He visited his grandparents last Sunday.”,确定人物是Tim。
5. 根据题干里的“Tina”和“last Sunday”,定位到文中“I am Tina. I went fishing last Sunday.”,提取对应内容补全句子。
【答案】
(A)1. played football
2. read a comic book and storybooks
3. cleaned the room
4. Tim
5. went fishing
【知识点】
细节信息查找、一般过去式运用、文本信息整合
【点评】
本题属于基础型阅读理解细节题,重点考查学生从文本中精准提取、整合关键信息的能力。解题时需紧扣题干关键词定位原文,注意细节信息的完整性,避免因粗心遗漏内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B)
Good morning, my name is Mike. Last week I was very busy. On Monday, I went to a library. On Tuesday, I visited my grandpa. On Wednesday, I went to the zoo with my little brother. On Thursday, I played football with my classmates. We won the game. We were tired but happy. On Friday, I went boating with my father. On Saturday, I went swimming. On Sunday, I cleaned the room with my parents.
根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
( )1. When did Mike's grandpa meet him?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday.
( )2. What did Mike's brother do last Wednesday?
A. He cleaned the room. B. He swam.
C. He went to the zoo.
( )3. Can Mike play football?
A. We don't know. B. No, he can't. C. Yes, he can.
( )4. Did Mike do sports last weekend?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.
( )5. Did Mike's father clean the room last Sunday?
A. We don't know. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he didn't.

答案

(B)1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于Mike上周活动的阅读理解选择题,解题思路如下:
1. 首先通读全文,整体了解Mike从周一到周日每天的活动安排;
2. 针对每一道题目,回到原文中定位对应的关键信息句,对比选项进行匹配;
3. 排除与原文信息不符的选项,确定正确答案。比如第1题找“拜访爷爷”的时间,第2题找周三和弟弟的活动,第3题看是否有Mike踢足球的描述,第4题判断周末是否有运动,第5题看周日打扫房间是否有爸爸参与。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文“On Tuesday, I visited my grandpa.”可知Mike周二去拜访爷爷,也就是爷爷在周二见到他,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据原文“On Wednesday, I went to the zoo with my little brother.”可知周三Mike和弟弟一起去了动物园,所以弟弟的活动是去动物园,故选C。
3. 第3题:根据原文“On Thursday, I played football with my classmates. We won the game.”可知Mike会踢足球,并且和同学踢球赢了比赛,故选C。
4. 第4题:周末指周六和周日,原文提到“On Saturday, I went swimming.”游泳属于体育运动,说明Mike上周周末做了运动,故选A。
5. 第5题:根据原文“On Sunday, I cleaned the room with my parents.”parents包含父亲(father),说明Mike的爸爸周日打扫了房间,故选B。
【答案】
(B)1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找、一般过去时运用、日常活动表达
【点评】
本文围绕日常活动主题展开,题目均考查短文细节信息的提取能力,文本内容贴近生活,词汇难度低,学生只需仔细定位原文关键句,就能快速选出正确答案,同时可巩固一般过去时及日常活动相关词汇的理解与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8