2026年预学与导学八年级英语下册人教版第56页答案
汉译英。
1. 最好的药
the best medicine

2. 正如谚语所说
as the saying goes

3. 生活中自然的一部分
a natural part of life

4. 感觉更放松
feel more relaxed

5. 对抗更多疾病
fight off more diseases

6. 创造特别的化学物质
create special chemicals

7. 吸收更多氧气
take in more oxygen

8. 使某人感觉平静
make sb feel calm

9. 更可能做某事
be more likely to do sth

10. 最重要的益处
the most important benefit

答案

1. the best medicine 2. as the saying goes 3. a natural
part of life 4. feel more relaxed 5. fight off more
diseases 6. create special chemicals 7. take in more
oxygen 8. make sb feel calm 9. be more likely to do
sth 10. the most important benefit

解析

【分析】
这是一组基础英语短语汉译英题目,解题时首先要结合课内所学的常用固定搭配,规避中式英语表达:首先逐句分析中文含义,注意定冠词the在最高级前的使用规则,积累约定俗成的习语表达,同时区分不同动词搭配的准确表意,比如表示“吸收”用固定短语take in、表示“对抗(疾病)”用fight off,还要注意可数名词的单复数变化、形容词比较级最高级的正确拼写,逐一对应匹配标准的常用英文表达即可。
【解析】
我们按照题目序号逐一翻译,结合常用固定搭配得到对应译文:
1. 形容词“最好的”是最高级best,前面加定冠词the,“药”是medicine,对应译法the best medicine
2. 这是常用的固定习语表达,对应译法as the saying goes
3. “自然的一部分”是a natural part,所有格修饰“生活”,对应译法a natural part of life
4. “感觉”是feel,“更放松”是relaxed的比较级more relaxed,对应译法feel more relaxed
5. 固定搭配fight off表示抵御、对抗,“更多疾病”是more diseases,对应译法fight off more diseases
6. “创造”是create,“特别的化学物质”是special chemicals(chemical表化学物质时为可数名词,用复数表泛指),对应译法create special chemicals
7. 固定搭配take in表示吸收,“更多氧气”是more oxygen,对应译法take in more oxygen
8. 固定结构make sb do sth表示使某人做某事,“感觉平静”是feel calm,对应译法make sb feel calm
9. 固定短语be likely to do sth表示可能做某事,此处用likely的比较级more likely,对应译法be more likely to do sth
10. “最重要的”是形容词important的最高级the most important,“益处”是benefit,对应译法the most important benefit
【答案】
1. the best medicine 2. as the saying goes 3. a natural part of life 4. feel more relaxed 5. fight off more diseases 6. create special chemicals 7. take in more oxygen 8. make sb feel calm 9. be more likely to do sth 10. the most important benefit
【知识点】
常用英语短语搭配;形容词比较级最高级;固定习语表达
【点评】
本题考查中小学阶段高频出现的英语基础短语,所有表达都是阅读、写作场景的常用素材,学生在积累时要注意区分相近含义的不同搭配用法,留意名词可数性、冠词的使用细节,避免直译产生中式英语,熟练掌握这些短语可以直接提升相关健康主题写作的表达流畅度。
【难度系数】
0.8
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop our
laughter
(laugh).
2. After we laugh, we feel more
relaxed
(relax).
3. If you feel unhappy, try
thinking
(think) about something funny.
4. Laughter can create special chemicals
to reduce
(reduce) pain over time.
5. We are more likely
to go
(go) out if it is fine tomorrow.

答案

1. laughter 2. relaxed 3. thinking 4. to reduce
5. to go

解析

【分析】
做这类动词适当形式填空题,通用的解题思路是:第一步先分析空格前后的句子成分,判断空格处需要的词性;第二步结合对应的固定搭配、语境含义,将括号内的动词转换为正确形式。逐个来看:第1空前面有形容词性物主代词our,物主代词后必须接名词,所以要把动词laugh转为名词形式;第2空前面是感官系动词feel,系动词后要接形容词作表语,修饰人的主观感受要用-ed结尾的形容词;第3空考察try的固定搭配,结合语境判断是尝试做某事的用法;第4空是用非谓语动词表目的,说明生成化学物质的作用;第5空是考察固定的be likely to do结构,直接套用即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词性物主代词our,其后需接名词作宾语,动词laugh对应的名词形式为laughter,意为“笑声”,故填laughter。
2. 空格前为感官系动词feel,其后需接形容词作表语,此处修饰人的主观感受,relax的修饰人的形容词形式为relaxed,意为“感到放松的”,故填relaxed。
3. 此处符合固定搭配try doing sth.,意为“尝试做某事”,符合“如果你感到不开心,试着想一些有趣的事”的语境,故填think的动名词形式thinking。
4. 此处使用不定式作目的状语,说明“生成特殊化学物质”的目的是随着时间推移减轻疼痛,故填to reduce。
5. 此处符合固定结构be likely to do sth.,意为“有可能做某事”,故填to go。
【答案】
1. laughter 2. relaxed 3. thinking 4. to reduce 5. to go
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中英语词形转换的基础题型,覆盖了动词转名词、动词转形容词、动名词和不定式的基础考点,所有考点都是课标要求掌握的核心基础用法,能够有效帮助学生巩固词性判断逻辑和常见短语搭配的记忆。
【难度系数】
0.8
语法填空&阅读理解。
The magic of laughter
Laughter is one of 1.
the most wonderful
(wonderful) things in life. It is free, easy,
and can make our days brighter. Have you ever thought about why we laugh
so much?
We laugh for many 2.
reasons
(reason). A funny joke from a friend, a
silly movie scene, or even a clumsy mistake (like dropping a book) can make
us 3.
laugh
(laugh).
Laughter is also contagious. When your classmates laugh 4.
loudly

(loud), you may start laughing too, even if you don't know why at first. This is
5.
because
laughter helps us connect with others—it shows we are friendly
and happy to be together.
Laughter is not just fun. It's good 6.
for
our health too. Doctors say
laughter is like free medicine. When we laugh, our bodies get more oxygen,
which makes us feel energetic. It also 7.
helps
(help) reduce stress, so we
don't feel worried about exams or homework very much. Some studies even
say laughter can make our immune system 8.
stronger
(strong), so we get
sick less often.
There are fun ways to say "laugh a lot" in English. If something is really
funny, you can say "I laughed my head off"—don't worry, it just means you
laughed very hard, not that your head fell off!
Next time 9.
if
you feel tired or sad, try to find something to
laugh about. Talk to a funny friend, watch a short comedy, or share a joke.
Remember, 10.
laughter
(laugh) makes life happier and healthier for
everyone. Let's laugh more every day!
阅读上面的短文,完成下列题目。
(
A
)11. Why is laughter called "free medicine" by doctors?
A. Because it costs no money and is good for health.
B. Because it can cure all kinds of illnesses.
C. Because doctors often give it to patients.
D. Because it is made from natural materials.
(
B
)12. What does the underlined word "contagious" mean in the passage?
A. Hard to stop. B. Easy to spread to others.
C. Very loud. D. Only for friends.
(
C
)13. Which of the following CANNOT make people laugh according
to the passage?
A. A funny joke from a friend.
B. A silly movie scene.
C. A difficult exam.
D. A clumsy mistake like dropping a book.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
Laughter can help us feel less worried about exams.(答案不唯一)

答案

1. the most wonderful 2. reasons 3. laugh
4. loudly 5. because 6. for 7. helps 8. stronger
9. if 10. laughter 11.A 12.B 13.C 14. Laughter can
help us feel less worried about exams.(答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空+阅读理解的综合题型,解题思路可以分成两部分梳理:
1. 语法填空部分:逐句分析句子结构,结合固定搭配、词形变换、从句引导词的考点推导答案:首先看到one of的结构立刻想到要接形容词最高级,看到many立刻想到接可数名词复数,看到make sb.的结构想到接动词原形,修饰动词要用副词,固定搭配be good for表对...有益,主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要变形,表语从句表原因用because,主语位置要用名词形式。
2. 阅读理解部分:所有选择题都可以回原文定位找对应细节,词义猜测题结合后文的解释“别人笑你也跟着笑”推导词义,开放题从原文提取符合主旨的结论即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最...的事物之一”,wonderful是多音节形容词,最高级形式为the most wonderful。
2. 考查名词复数,many后接可数名词复数,reason的复数形式是reasons。
3. 考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”,后面接动词原形,所以填laugh。
4. 考查副词用法,此处修饰动词laugh,需要用副词,loud的副词形式是loudly。
5. 考查表语从句引导词,后文是对前文“别人笑你也跟着笑”这个现象的原因解释,表原因用引导词because。
6. 考查固定搭配be good for,意为“对...有益”,此处表示笑对我们的健康有好处,填for。
7. 考查一般现在时谓语变形,句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为helps。
8. 考查形容词比较级,此处表达“让我们的免疫系统比之前更强”,暗含状态对比,用strong的比较级stronger,符合make sth+adj.的结构。
9. 考查条件状语从句引导词,此处表达“下次如果你感到疲惫或者难过”,引导条件状语从句用if。
10. 考查名词作主语,此处句子缺少主语,要用laugh的名词形式laughter。
11. 细节题:原文提到笑是免费的,同时对健康有益,所以医生称它为“免费的药”,B选项“治愈所有疾病”表述错误,C、D内容原文未提及,选A。
12. 词义猜测题:后文解释当同学大笑的时候你也会跟着笑,说明笑很容易传递给其他人,所以contagious的含义是容易传播给他人,选B。
13. 细节题:原文第二段明确提到能让人发笑的场景包括朋友的笑话、搞笑的电影片段、笨拙的小失误,没有提到很难的考试,选C。
14. 开放题:从原文中提取符合主旨的合理结论即可,比如笑能帮助我们减轻考试的焦虑、笑对健康有益等。
【答案】
1. the most wonderful 2. reasons 3. laugh
4. loudly 5. because 6. for 7. helps 8. stronger
9. if 10. laughter 11.A 12.B 13.C 14. Laughter can help us feel less worried about exams.(答案不唯一,符合原文主旨即可)
【知识点】
形容词最高级,固定搭配辨析,阅读细节查找
【点评】
本题整体侧重考察初中英语核心基础知识点,语法填空部分全部是课标要求掌握的词形变换、固定搭配考点,阅读部分以细节题为主,难度较低,既能帮助学生巩固词法句法基础,也能锻炼学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7