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The Mud Olympics
The Mud Olympics is held every year in a small German town called Brunsbuettel. Around 50 teams from different countries meet and play football and other sports in deep mud. As you can see，the players get very dirty! There are lots of prizes and people love playing in the mud，but the main reason that the event is organized is to get money to give to charities（慈善）.
Man vs Horse
This athletics event is held in Llanwrtyd Wells in Wales. At the event，men and women race（赛跑）a horse for 35 kilometers. People often think that the horse will win easily，but the race is planned so that the horse and runners finish at nearly the same time. How's that done? Well，there are lots of mountains near Llanwrtyd Wells and horses are very slow at going down hills!
Dog surfing
In this sport，the dog usually surfs with a person，but sometimes the dog surfs alone or two dogs surf on one board. Dog surfing competitions（比赛）are organized by people all around the world. At one competition，someone took a photo of 18 dogs on a surfboard. That's the largest number ever!
12. Why is the Mud Olympics held every year?
A. To raise money for help others.
B. To help players get close to nature.
C. To give all kinds of prizes to people in need.
D. To welcome different teams around the world.
13. Why can players and horses finish at almost the same time at the event?
A. Because people in Wales run faster than horses.
B. Because the way of the race is specially designed.
C. Because horses are slow when running a short race.
D. Because runners know the way better than the horses.
14. What's the largest number of dogs on a surfboard in the competition ever?
A. Two.
B. Eighteen.
C. Thirty-five.
D. Fifty.
15. What's the article mainly about?
A. Animals.
B. Travelling.
C. Sports.
D. Science.
The Mud Olympics
The Mud Olympics is held every year in a small German town called Brunsbuettel. Around 50 teams from different countries meet and play football and other sports in deep mud. As you can see，the players get very dirty! There are lots of prizes and people love playing in the mud，but the main reason that the event is organized is to get money to give to charities（慈善）.
Man vs Horse
This athletics event is held in Llanwrtyd Wells in Wales. At the event，men and women race（赛跑）a horse for 35 kilometers. People often think that the horse will win easily，but the race is planned so that the horse and runners finish at nearly the same time. How's that done? Well，there are lots of mountains near Llanwrtyd Wells and horses are very slow at going down hills!
Dog surfing
In this sport，the dog usually surfs with a person，but sometimes the dog surfs alone or two dogs surf on one board. Dog surfing competitions（比赛）are organized by people all around the world. At one competition，someone took a photo of 18 dogs on a surfboard. That's the largest number ever!
12. Why is the Mud Olympics held every year?
A. To raise money for help others.
B. To help players get close to nature.
C. To give all kinds of prizes to people in need.
D. To welcome different teams around the world.
13. Why can players and horses finish at almost the same time at the event?
A. Because people in Wales run faster than horses.
B. Because the way of the race is specially designed.
C. Because horses are slow when running a short race.
D. Because runners know the way better than the horses.
14. What's the largest number of dogs on a surfboard in the competition ever?
A. Two.
B. Eighteen.
C. Thirty-five.
D. Fifty.
15. What's the article mainly about?
A. Animals.
B. Travelling.
C. Sports.
D. Science.
答案
12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍三项特色趣味运动的说明文，解题时采用题干定位法即可快速得出答案：首先逐题划出题干关键词，带着关键词回到对应原文段落查找匹配信息，细节题直接比对选项和原文表述排除干扰项，最后主旨题结合全文介绍的三类活动的共同属性判断核心主题，不需要复杂推理就能完成解题。
【解析】
12. 定位原文第一段最后一句：“the main reason that the event is organized is to get money to give to charities（慈善）”，可知泥地奥运会举办的核心目的是筹钱做慈善帮助他人，对应A选项；B选项“让玩家亲近自然”原文未提及，C选项“给有需要的人发各类奖品”不符合原文表述，D选项“欢迎世界各地队伍”不是举办的核心目的，因此选A。
13. 定位原文第二段内容：“the race is planned so that the horse and runners finish at nearly the same time. How's that done? Well，there are lots of mountains near Llanwrtyd Wells and horses are very slow at going down hills!”，说明赛事的路线是经过专门设计的，利用地形让马下坡速度变慢，最终实现人和马几乎同时完赛，对应B选项；A选项“威尔士人比马跑得快”不符合常识和原文表述，C选项“马跑短距离速度慢”原文未提及，D选项“跑步者比马更认路”无原文依据，因此选B。
14. 定位原文第三段：“At one competition，someone took a photo of 18 dogs on a surfboard. That's the largest number ever!”，可知冲浪板上出现过的最多狗狗数量是18只，对应B选项。
15. 全文分别介绍了泥地奥运会、人马赛跑、狗狗冲浪三项特色运动项目，核心主题围绕特殊运动展开，对应C选项；A动物、B旅行、D科学均不符合全文核心内容，因此选C。
【答案】
12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，主旨大意归纳，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的说明类阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位语句得出答案，几乎不需要复杂推理，适合刚接触阅读训练的学生练习快速定位文本信息的能力，仅需注意不要被选项里的无关干扰信息误导，所有判断都要以原文给出的内容为依据即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍三项特色趣味运动的说明文，解题时采用题干定位法即可快速得出答案：首先逐题划出题干关键词，带着关键词回到对应原文段落查找匹配信息，细节题直接比对选项和原文表述排除干扰项，最后主旨题结合全文介绍的三类活动的共同属性判断核心主题，不需要复杂推理就能完成解题。
【解析】
12. 定位原文第一段最后一句：“the main reason that the event is organized is to get money to give to charities（慈善）”，可知泥地奥运会举办的核心目的是筹钱做慈善帮助他人，对应A选项；B选项“让玩家亲近自然”原文未提及，C选项“给有需要的人发各类奖品”不符合原文表述，D选项“欢迎世界各地队伍”不是举办的核心目的，因此选A。
13. 定位原文第二段内容：“the race is planned so that the horse and runners finish at nearly the same time. How's that done? Well，there are lots of mountains near Llanwrtyd Wells and horses are very slow at going down hills!”，说明赛事的路线是经过专门设计的，利用地形让马下坡速度变慢，最终实现人和马几乎同时完赛，对应B选项；A选项“威尔士人比马跑得快”不符合常识和原文表述，C选项“马跑短距离速度慢”原文未提及，D选项“跑步者比马更认路”无原文依据，因此选B。
14. 定位原文第三段：“At one competition，someone took a photo of 18 dogs on a surfboard. That's the largest number ever!”，可知冲浪板上出现过的最多狗狗数量是18只，对应B选项。
15. 全文分别介绍了泥地奥运会、人马赛跑、狗狗冲浪三项特色运动项目，核心主题围绕特殊运动展开，对应C选项；A动物、B旅行、D科学均不符合全文核心内容，因此选C。
【答案】
12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，主旨大意归纳，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的说明类阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位语句得出答案，几乎不需要复杂推理，适合刚接触阅读训练的学生练习快速定位文本信息的能力，仅需注意不要被选项里的无关干扰信息误导，所有判断都要以原文给出的内容为依据即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
