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一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our class started a charity project to help children in the hospital. When I first entered the children's ward, I felt nervous. The kids sat 1 on their beds. I tried to tell them stories, but they didn't reply. My friend Amy was different — she took out paper and colored pencils and started to draw. Slowly, one little girl became 2 and began to draw with her.
A nurse told us that many children here felt 3 because they missed their friends and school. "They don't just need toys — they need someone to be with them," she said. I 4 I needed to change my way of helping. Instead of just talking, I started to play games and draw pictures with them.
Soon, I saw a 5 in a quiet boy named Lei. When I started building a block tower, he came over to help. When the tower was finished, he 6 for the first time. I finally understood what the nurse meant.
On our last visit, the room was no longer 7 but full of laughter. As we prepared to leave, a little girl named Tina gave me a drawing. Her eyes were 8 tears. "Thank you for playing with me," she said softly.
I learned that charity isn't just about giving things — it's about giving 9 and making people feel warm inside. I still visit the hospital every month. The children there don't see me as a stranger now, but as a big sister who 10 .
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Our class started a charity project to help children in the hospital. When I first entered the children's ward, I felt nervous. The kids sat 1 on their beds. I tried to tell them stories, but they didn't reply. My friend Amy was different — she took out paper and colored pencils and started to draw. Slowly, one little girl became 2 and began to draw with her.
A nurse told us that many children here felt 3 because they missed their friends and school. "They don't just need toys — they need someone to be with them," she said. I 4 I needed to change my way of helping. Instead of just talking, I started to play games and draw pictures with them.
Soon, I saw a 5 in a quiet boy named Lei. When I started building a block tower, he came over to help. When the tower was finished, he 6 for the first time. I finally understood what the nurse meant.
On our last visit, the room was no longer 7 but full of laughter. As we prepared to leave, a little girl named Tina gave me a drawing. Her eyes were 8 tears. "Thank you for playing with me," she said softly.
I learned that charity isn't just about giving things — it's about giving 9 and making people feel warm inside. I still visit the hospital every month. The children there don't see me as a stranger now, but as a big sister who 10 .
(
C
) 1. A. loudly B. happily C. quietly D. excitedly(
B
) 2. A. tired B. interested C. angry D. excited(
B
) 3. A. happy B. lonely C. brave D. relaxed(
C
) 4. A. hoped B. decided C. realized D. forgot(
A
) 5. A. change B. problem C. danger D. mistake(
B
) 6. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. benefited(
C
) 7. A. warm B. clean C. cold D. bright(
A
) 8. A. filled with B. covered with C. suffered from D. grateful to(
C
) 9. A. money B. food C. time D. books(
C
) 10. A. listens B. watches C. cares D. teaches答案
1—5: CBBCA 6—10: BCACC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章主旨：本文讲述了作者参与关爱住院患病儿童的慈善项目，从最初只尝试给孩子讲故事，到后来领悟到陪伴的意义，用实际行动和孩子们相处，最终收获孩子们信任的故事。解题时不要孤立看单个空格，要结合前后文的语境线索、词义逻辑逐一匹配选项，遇到不确定的空可以先跳过，等读到后文找到对应提示后再回头选择，全部选完后要代入答案通读全文，验证整体逻辑是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“我尝试给他们讲故事，但他们没有回应”的细节，可知孩子们的状态是安静坐在床上，loudly大声地、happily开心地、excitedly兴奋地都不符合语境，选C. quietly。
2. 根据后文“开始和她一起画画”的提示，可知小女孩对画画产生了兴趣，tired疲惫的、angry生气的、excited兴奋的不符合此处从无动于衷到主动参与的转变逻辑，选B. interested。
3. 根据后文“他们想念自己的朋友和学校”的描述，可知孩子们的感受是孤独的，happy开心的、brave勇敢的、relaxed放松的都不符合语境，选B. lonely。
4. 听完护士的讲述后，作者清楚认知到自己需要改变帮助他人的方式，hoped希望、decided决定、forgot忘记都不符合“听完他人表述后醒悟”的语境，选C. realized。
5. 根据后文原本安静的男孩主动过来帮忙搭积木的细节，可知作者看到了这个男孩身上发生的转变，problem问题、danger危险、mistake错误都不符合文意，选A. change。
6. 积木塔搭建完成后，这个内向的男孩第一次露出了笑容，符合孩子们逐渐敞开心扉的叙事逻辑，cried哭泣、shouted大喊、benefited受益都不符合语境，选B. smiled。
7. 根据后文“而是充满了笑声”的转折提示，可知空格处要和“充满欢声笑语”形成反义对应，warm温暖的、clean干净的、bright明亮的都不符合，选C. cold（冷清的）。
8. 此处表达小女孩眼里满是泪水，固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，covered with覆盖、suffered from遭受、grateful to感激都不符合语义，选A. filled with。
9. 前文护士提到孩子们需要的不只是玩具，更有人陪伴，可知慈善不只是给予物品，更要付出时间陪伴，money金钱、food食物、books书本都不符合前文的叙事铺垫，选C. time。
10. 孩子们不再把作者当陌生人，而是把她当做关心自己的大姐姐，listens倾听、watches观看、teaches教授都不符合此处表达的情感，选C. cares。
【答案】
1—5: CBBCA 6—10: BCACC
【知识点】
语境逻辑辨析，动词短语搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于记叙类完形填空，主题正向贴近学生日常实践场景，难度适中，大部分空格的解题线索都藏在前后文的细节呼应中，重点考察学生结合上下文推导语义的能力，同时引导学生理解陪伴式公益的内核，传递正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章主旨：本文讲述了作者参与关爱住院患病儿童的慈善项目，从最初只尝试给孩子讲故事，到后来领悟到陪伴的意义，用实际行动和孩子们相处，最终收获孩子们信任的故事。解题时不要孤立看单个空格，要结合前后文的语境线索、词义逻辑逐一匹配选项，遇到不确定的空可以先跳过，等读到后文找到对应提示后再回头选择，全部选完后要代入答案通读全文，验证整体逻辑是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“我尝试给他们讲故事，但他们没有回应”的细节，可知孩子们的状态是安静坐在床上，loudly大声地、happily开心地、excitedly兴奋地都不符合语境，选C. quietly。
2. 根据后文“开始和她一起画画”的提示，可知小女孩对画画产生了兴趣，tired疲惫的、angry生气的、excited兴奋的不符合此处从无动于衷到主动参与的转变逻辑，选B. interested。
3. 根据后文“他们想念自己的朋友和学校”的描述，可知孩子们的感受是孤独的，happy开心的、brave勇敢的、relaxed放松的都不符合语境，选B. lonely。
4. 听完护士的讲述后，作者清楚认知到自己需要改变帮助他人的方式，hoped希望、decided决定、forgot忘记都不符合“听完他人表述后醒悟”的语境，选C. realized。
5. 根据后文原本安静的男孩主动过来帮忙搭积木的细节，可知作者看到了这个男孩身上发生的转变，problem问题、danger危险、mistake错误都不符合文意，选A. change。
6. 积木塔搭建完成后，这个内向的男孩第一次露出了笑容，符合孩子们逐渐敞开心扉的叙事逻辑，cried哭泣、shouted大喊、benefited受益都不符合语境，选B. smiled。
7. 根据后文“而是充满了笑声”的转折提示，可知空格处要和“充满欢声笑语”形成反义对应，warm温暖的、clean干净的、bright明亮的都不符合，选C. cold（冷清的）。
8. 此处表达小女孩眼里满是泪水，固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，covered with覆盖、suffered from遭受、grateful to感激都不符合语义，选A. filled with。
9. 前文护士提到孩子们需要的不只是玩具，更有人陪伴，可知慈善不只是给予物品，更要付出时间陪伴，money金钱、food食物、books书本都不符合前文的叙事铺垫，选C. time。
10. 孩子们不再把作者当陌生人，而是把她当做关心自己的大姐姐，listens倾听、watches观看、teaches教授都不符合此处表达的情感，选C. cares。
【答案】
1—5: CBBCA 6—10: BCACC
【知识点】
语境逻辑辨析，动词短语搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于记叙类完形填空，主题正向贴近学生日常实践场景，难度适中，大部分空格的解题线索都藏在前后文的细节呼应中，重点考察学生结合上下文推导语义的能力，同时引导学生理解陪伴式公益的内核，传递正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
(A)
When 16-year-old Amy first heard about Maoming Bo'ai Public Welfare Association, a charity in Guangdong Province, she didn't know much about it except that it helped people in need. One weekend, her school organized a volunteer activity with the association, and Amy decided to join. She hoped to do something meaningful instead of staying at home.
Founded in 2019, Bo'ai Public Welfare Association has a simple mission: "Give love to society and warm people's hearts with true feelings." When Amy arrived at the charity's office, she met Ms Lin, a volunteer who had served for three years. Ms Lin explained that the association did many things — collecting and distributing daily necessary things to poor families, caring for the elderly living alone and helping sick children who can't afford to get medical treatment.
Amy joined the "Monthly Kindness" program. That Saturday, she and other volunteers visited an old lady named Grandma Zhang. Grandma Zhang lived alone in a small house and could hardly move around. Amy helped clean the house, while other volunteers fixed the broken window and prepared a hot meal for her. When Grandma Zhang held Amy's hand and said, "You are kinder than my own relatives." Amy felt a warm feeling in her heart. She realized that small acts of care could bring great comfort to others.
Over the past six years, Bo'ai Public Welfare Association has helped more than 3,100 people through various programs. It has raised over 230,000 yuan for 32 seriously sick patients and built a 536-square-meter office building to support its work. Now, Amy has been a regular volunteer for a year. She said, "Volunteering here isn't just about helping others. I've learned the value of kindness and made many like-minded friends. It's one of the most rewarding experiences in my life."
(
A. She wanted to earn money from the charity.
B. She hoped to do something meaningful.
C. Her parents forced her to do volunteer work.
D. She needed to finish her school task.
(
A. Collecting. B. Selling. C. Giving out. D. Showing off.
(
A. Building new houses for all poor people. B. Offering free trips to the elderly.
C. Helping sick children with medical costs. D. Giving out free textbooks to students.
(
A. Bo'ai Public Welfare Association's Rules
B. A Teen's Meaningful Volunteer Experience
C. How to Help the Elderly Living Alone
D. The History of Bo'ai Public Welfare Association
When 16-year-old Amy first heard about Maoming Bo'ai Public Welfare Association, a charity in Guangdong Province, she didn't know much about it except that it helped people in need. One weekend, her school organized a volunteer activity with the association, and Amy decided to join. She hoped to do something meaningful instead of staying at home.
Founded in 2019, Bo'ai Public Welfare Association has a simple mission: "Give love to society and warm people's hearts with true feelings." When Amy arrived at the charity's office, she met Ms Lin, a volunteer who had served for three years. Ms Lin explained that the association did many things — collecting and distributing daily necessary things to poor families, caring for the elderly living alone and helping sick children who can't afford to get medical treatment.
Amy joined the "Monthly Kindness" program. That Saturday, she and other volunteers visited an old lady named Grandma Zhang. Grandma Zhang lived alone in a small house and could hardly move around. Amy helped clean the house, while other volunteers fixed the broken window and prepared a hot meal for her. When Grandma Zhang held Amy's hand and said, "You are kinder than my own relatives." Amy felt a warm feeling in her heart. She realized that small acts of care could bring great comfort to others.
Over the past six years, Bo'ai Public Welfare Association has helped more than 3,100 people through various programs. It has raised over 230,000 yuan for 32 seriously sick patients and built a 536-square-meter office building to support its work. Now, Amy has been a regular volunteer for a year. She said, "Volunteering here isn't just about helping others. I've learned the value of kindness and made many like-minded friends. It's one of the most rewarding experiences in my life."
(
B
) 1. Why did Amy decide to join the volunteer activity?A. She wanted to earn money from the charity.
B. She hoped to do something meaningful.
C. Her parents forced her to do volunteer work.
D. She needed to finish her school task.
(
C
) 2. What does the underlined word "distributing" mean in Paragraph 2?A. Collecting. B. Selling. C. Giving out. D. Showing off.
(
C
) 3. Which service does Bo'ai Public Welfare Association provide?A. Building new houses for all poor people. B. Offering free trips to the elderly.
C. Helping sick children with medical costs. D. Giving out free textbooks to students.
(
B
) 4. What's the best title for the passage?A. Bo'ai Public Welfare Association's Rules
B. A Teen's Meaningful Volunteer Experience
C. How to Help the Elderly Living Alone
D. The History of Bo'ai Public Welfare Association
答案
1—4: BCCB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先快速通读全文，把握文章核心围绕16岁女孩Amy参与公益志愿的经历展开，之后每道小题都对应回原文定位相关语句，逐一比对选项排除错误项即可得出答案：细节题直接找原文对应表述，词义猜测题结合公益组织的行为逻辑推导词义，主旨题排除片面、无关的选项选出最贴合全文核心的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节题：定位到第一段最后一句"She hoped to do something meaningful instead of staying at home."，可知Amy参加志愿活动的原因是想做有意义的事，A选项赚善款、C选项父母强迫、D选项完成学校任务均无原文依据，因此选B。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句描述公益协会的行为：收集日常必需品，然后______给贫困家庭，结合公益活动的属性，distribute的含义是分发、分配，A收集、B售卖、D炫耀均不符合语境，C选项Give out意为分发，和词义匹配，因此选C。
3. 细节题：定位到第二段末尾"helping sick children who can't afford to get medical treatment"，可知协会会帮助付不起医疗费的患病儿童，对应C选项。A给所有穷人建新房、B给老人提供免费旅行、D给学生发免费课本的内容原文均未提及，因此选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文以Amy的志愿经历为主线，既介绍了博爱公益协会的相关情况，更重点讲述了Amy参与志愿活动的过程和收获，A协会规则全文未提及，C只讲帮助独居老人过于片面，D协会历史只是文章极小部分内容，只有B选项"一名青少年的有意义的志愿经历"完全贴合全文核心，因此选B。
【答案】
1—4: BCCB
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的记叙文阅读，话题贴近中学生生活，渗透了志愿服务的正向价值引导，所有题目都能通过回文定位找到明确的判断依据，没有设置偏难的干扰项，适合用来巩固阅读理解基础解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.85
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先快速通读全文，把握文章核心围绕16岁女孩Amy参与公益志愿的经历展开，之后每道小题都对应回原文定位相关语句，逐一比对选项排除错误项即可得出答案：细节题直接找原文对应表述，词义猜测题结合公益组织的行为逻辑推导词义，主旨题排除片面、无关的选项选出最贴合全文核心的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节题：定位到第一段最后一句"She hoped to do something meaningful instead of staying at home."，可知Amy参加志愿活动的原因是想做有意义的事，A选项赚善款、C选项父母强迫、D选项完成学校任务均无原文依据，因此选B。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句描述公益协会的行为：收集日常必需品，然后______给贫困家庭，结合公益活动的属性，distribute的含义是分发、分配，A收集、B售卖、D炫耀均不符合语境，C选项Give out意为分发，和词义匹配，因此选C。
3. 细节题：定位到第二段末尾"helping sick children who can't afford to get medical treatment"，可知协会会帮助付不起医疗费的患病儿童，对应C选项。A给所有穷人建新房、B给老人提供免费旅行、D给学生发免费课本的内容原文均未提及，因此选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文以Amy的志愿经历为主线，既介绍了博爱公益协会的相关情况，更重点讲述了Amy参与志愿活动的过程和收获，A协会规则全文未提及，C只讲帮助独居老人过于片面，D协会历史只是文章极小部分内容，只有B选项"一名青少年的有意义的志愿经历"完全贴合全文核心，因此选B。
【答案】
1—4: BCCB
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的记叙文阅读，话题贴近中学生生活，渗透了志愿服务的正向价值引导，所有题目都能通过回文定位找到明确的判断依据，没有设置偏难的干扰项，适合用来巩固阅读理解基础解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.85
