登录
四、词汇运用。(15 分)
1. Beidou Navigation Satellite System is exact and
2. I have no choice but to pretend not
3. When the baby saw her mother next to her, she stopped crying and
4. Anna hopes to be an
5. To tell the
6. The boy is only 8 years old, but he can take care of
7. The hen
8. He goes to school after he eats breakfast
9. We
10. The fisherman was very
11. People use different kinds of
12. The boy said sorry to his sister because he
13. “Are you free tonight?” he asked
14. The old man's face
15. Lucy
1. Beidou Navigation Satellite System is exact and
powerful
(power).2. I have no choice but to pretend not
to know
(know) the fact.3. When the baby saw her mother next to her, she stopped crying and
smiled
(smile) happily.4. Anna hopes to be an
artist
(art), touching people's hearts with warm pictures.5. To tell the
truth
(true), I am under great stress before exams.6. The boy is only 8 years old, but he can take care of
himself
(him).7. The hen
laid
(lay) five eggs last week. Where did you lay
(lay) them?8. He goes to school after he eats breakfast
quickly
(quick).9. We
had
(have) a great time at the party last week.10. The fisherman was very
surprised
(surprise) to see the genie.11. People use different kinds of
feather
(feather) to make jianzi.12. The boy said sorry to his sister because he
broke
(break) her cup.13. “Are you free tonight?” he asked
hopefully
(hopeful).14. The old man's face
suddenly
(sudden) turned pale and fell down on the ground.15. Lucy
forgot
(忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday.答案
1. powerful 2. to know 3. smiled
4. artist 5. truth 6. himself 7. laid, lay
8. quickly 9. had 10. surprised
11. feather 12. broke 13. hopefully
14. suddenly 15. forgot
4. artist 5. truth 6. himself 7. laid, lay
8. quickly 9. had 10. surprised
11. feather 12. broke 13. hopefully
14. suddenly 15. forgot
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态规则、词性转换等知识，将括号内单词变为正确形式。解题时需先判断每个空在句中的成分，再依据语法规则和语境确定单词的正确形式，具体思路如下：1. 并列形容词需词性一致；2. 固定搭配后接不定式；3. 并列谓语时态需一致；4. 需转换为职业名词；5. 固定短语后接名词；6. 主语对应的反身代词；7. 动词过去式与原形的区分；8. 副词修饰动词；9. 一般过去时的运用；10. 修饰人用-ed形容词；11. 名词复数的变化；12. 一般过去时的运用；13. 副词修饰动词；14. 副词修饰动词；15. 一般过去时的运用。
【解析】
1. 由and连接并列成分，前面是形容词exact，故填power的形容词形式powerful；
2. 固定搭配pretend not to do sth，故填to know；
3. and连接并列谓语，前面stopped为过去式，故填smile的过去式smiled；
4. an后接职业名词，art对应的职业名词是artist；
5. 固定短语tell the truth，故填名词truth；
6. 主语是he，对应反身代词himself；
7. 第一空由last week可知用lay的过去式laid，第二空did后接动词原形lay；
8. 副词修饰动词eats，故填quick的副词形式quickly；
9. 由last week可知用have的过去式had；
10. 修饰人用-ed形容词surprised；
11. different kinds of后接名词复数，故填feather的复数feather；
12. 前面said为过去式，故填break的过去式broke；
13. 副词修饰动词asked，故填hopeful的副词形式hopefully；
14. 副词修饰动词turned，故填sudden的副词形式suddenly；
15. 由yesterday可知填forget的过去式forgot。
【答案】
1. powerful 2. to know 3. smiled
4. artist 5. truth 6. himself 7. laid, lay
8. quickly 9. had 10. surprised
11. feather 12. broke 13. hopefully
14. suddenly 15. forgot
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点，题型常见，侧重基础能力的巩固，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态规则、词性转换等知识，将括号内单词变为正确形式。解题时需先判断每个空在句中的成分，再依据语法规则和语境确定单词的正确形式，具体思路如下：1. 并列形容词需词性一致；2. 固定搭配后接不定式；3. 并列谓语时态需一致；4. 需转换为职业名词；5. 固定短语后接名词；6. 主语对应的反身代词；7. 动词过去式与原形的区分；8. 副词修饰动词；9. 一般过去时的运用；10. 修饰人用-ed形容词；11. 名词复数的变化；12. 一般过去时的运用；13. 副词修饰动词；14. 副词修饰动词；15. 一般过去时的运用。
【解析】
1. 由and连接并列成分，前面是形容词exact，故填power的形容词形式powerful；
2. 固定搭配pretend not to do sth，故填to know；
3. and连接并列谓语，前面stopped为过去式，故填smile的过去式smiled；
4. an后接职业名词，art对应的职业名词是artist；
5. 固定短语tell the truth，故填名词truth；
6. 主语是he，对应反身代词himself；
7. 第一空由last week可知用lay的过去式laid，第二空did后接动词原形lay；
8. 副词修饰动词eats，故填quick的副词形式quickly；
9. 由last week可知用have的过去式had；
10. 修饰人用-ed形容词surprised；
11. different kinds of后接名词复数，故填feather的复数feather；
12. 前面said为过去式，故填break的过去式broke；
13. 副词修饰动词asked，故填hopeful的副词形式hopefully；
14. 副词修饰动词turned，故填sudden的副词形式suddenly；
15. 由yesterday可知填forget的过去式forgot。
【答案】
1. powerful 2. to know 3. smiled
4. artist 5. truth 6. himself 7. laid, lay
8. quickly 9. had 10. surprised
11. feather 12. broke 13. hopefully
14. suddenly 15. forgot
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点，题型常见，侧重基础能力的巩固，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、按要求完成句子。(20 分)
1. Daisy ran very fast when she was young.(改为一般疑问句)
2. Jack rode his bike to school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
3. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(改为一般疑问句)
4. There was some orange juice in the cup.(改为一般疑问句)
5. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句)
6. The food was terrible.(对画线部分提问)
7. Jim went to the beach with his parents yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
8. Jack visited his parents yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
9. Frank often reads books about history after school.(用 yesterday 改为一般过去时)
Frank
10. I talked to him on the phone yesterday.(改为否定句)
I
1. Daisy ran very fast when she was young.(改为一般疑问句)
Did
Daisy run
very fast when she was young?2. Jack rode his bike to school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
Did
Jack ride
his bike to school yesterday?3. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(改为一般疑问句)
Did
he find
any
meat in the fridge?4. There was some orange juice in the cup.(改为一般疑问句)
Was
there any
orange juice in the cup?5. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句)
Did
Frank read
an interesting book about history?6. The food was terrible.(对画线部分提问)
How
was
the food?7. Jim went to the beach with his parents yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
Where
did
Jim go
with his parents yesterday?8. Jack visited his parents yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
Jack do
yesterday?9. Frank often reads books about history after school.(用 yesterday 改为一般过去时)
Frank
read
books about history after school yesterday
.10. I talked to him on the phone yesterday.(改为否定句)
I
didn't
talk
to him on the phone yesterday.答案
1. Did; run 2. Did; ride 3. Did; find any
4. Was; any 5. Did; read 6. How was
7. Where did; go 8. What did; do
9. read; yesterday 10. didn't talk
4. Was; any 5. Did; read 6. How was
7. Where did; go 8. What did; do
9. read; yesterday 10. didn't talk
解析
【分析】
本题考查一般过去时的各类句式转换，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、否定句转换及划线部分提问。解题思路：1. 变一般疑问句时，实义动词过去式需在句首加助动词Did，实义动词变回原形；be动词（was/were）则直接提前。2. 划线提问需先确定对应疑问词（如对状态用How、地点用Where、动作用What...do），再将剩余部分转为一般疑问句语序。3. 变否定句时，实义动词过去式加didn't，实义动词变回原形；be动词直接加not。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时，实义动词ran，变一般疑问句加Did，ran变回原形run，故填Did; run。
2. rode是ride的过去式，加Did后rode变回ride，故填Did; ride。
3. found是find的过去式，加Did后found变回find，疑问句中some改any，故填Did; find any。
4. 句中有be动词was，变一般疑问句将Was提前，some改any，故填Was; any。
5. read的过去式与原形同形，加Did后read不变，故填Did; read。
6. 划线部分是形容词terrible，表状态，用How提问，be动词was提前，故填How was。
7. 划线部分是地点the beach，用Where提问，原句实义动词went，加did后went变回go，故填Where did; go。
8. 划线部分是动作visited his parents，用What提问，加did后visited变回do，故填What did; do。
9. 一般过去时中read的过去式仍为read，时间状语改为yesterday，故填read; yesterday。
10. 实义动词talked的否定加didn't，talked变回talk，故填didn't talk。
【答案】
1. Did; run 2. Did; ride 3. Did; find any 4. Was; any 5. Did; read 6. How was 7. Where did; go 8. What did; do 9. read; yesterday 10. didn't talk
【知识点】
一般过去时句式转换；特殊疑问句；否定句转换
【点评】
本题全面考查初中英语核心语法——一般过去时的各类句式转换，是基础必考点，需熟练掌握助动词、be动词在不同句式中的变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查一般过去时的各类句式转换，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、否定句转换及划线部分提问。解题思路：1. 变一般疑问句时，实义动词过去式需在句首加助动词Did，实义动词变回原形；be动词（was/were）则直接提前。2. 划线提问需先确定对应疑问词（如对状态用How、地点用Where、动作用What...do），再将剩余部分转为一般疑问句语序。3. 变否定句时，实义动词过去式加didn't，实义动词变回原形；be动词直接加not。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时，实义动词ran，变一般疑问句加Did，ran变回原形run，故填Did; run。
2. rode是ride的过去式，加Did后rode变回ride，故填Did; ride。
3. found是find的过去式，加Did后found变回find，疑问句中some改any，故填Did; find any。
4. 句中有be动词was，变一般疑问句将Was提前，some改any，故填Was; any。
5. read的过去式与原形同形，加Did后read不变，故填Did; read。
6. 划线部分是形容词terrible，表状态，用How提问，be动词was提前，故填How was。
7. 划线部分是地点the beach，用Where提问，原句实义动词went，加did后went变回go，故填Where did; go。
8. 划线部分是动作visited his parents，用What提问，加did后visited变回do，故填What did; do。
9. 一般过去时中read的过去式仍为read，时间状语改为yesterday，故填read; yesterday。
10. 实义动词talked的否定加didn't，talked变回talk，故填didn't talk。
【答案】
1. Did; run 2. Did; ride 3. Did; find any 4. Was; any 5. Did; read 6. How was 7. Where did; go 8. What did; do 9. read; yesterday 10. didn't talk
【知识点】
一般过去时句式转换；特殊疑问句；否定句转换
【点评】
本题全面考查初中英语核心语法——一般过去时的各类句式转换，是基础必考点，需熟练掌握助动词、be动词在不同句式中的变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
