五、选词填空。(10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
be sure drink tea get up cut the cake listen to watch TV
go to buy get home a little clean one's room
Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually 41 at 7 o'clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and 42 a big cake. After that he helps his grandparents 43, because it is his grandpa's birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.
Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) for his grandpa. He 44 his grandpa would like them very much, because his grandpa likes 45 Beijing Opera. When Tom 46 at noon, his mother is making noodles with his grandma. They are laughing and talking about something happily. His grandpa 47 and listening to Beijing Opera. Tom says, "Happy birthday to you, Grandpa!" Then he 48 and gives Grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
In the evening, Tom 49 with his grandparents together. He is 50 tired but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
be sure drink tea get up cut the cake listen to watch TV
go to buy get home a little clean one's room
Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually 41 at 7 o'clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and 42 a big cake. After that he helps his grandparents 43, because it is his grandpa's birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.
Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) for his grandpa. He 44 his grandpa would like them very much, because his grandpa likes 45 Beijing Opera. When Tom 46 at noon, his mother is making noodles with his grandma. They are laughing and talking about something happily. His grandpa 47 and listening to Beijing Opera. Tom says, "Happy birthday to you, Grandpa!" Then he 48 and gives Grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
In the evening, Tom 49 with his grandparents together. He is 50 tired but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
41.
gets up
42.
goes to buy
43.
clean their rooms
44.
is sure
45.
listening to/to listen to
46.
gets home
47.
is drinking tea
48.
cuts the cake
49.
watches TV
50.
a little
答案
41. gets up 42. goes to buy
43. clean their rooms 44. is sure
45. listening to/to listen to 46. gets home
47. is drinking tea 48. cuts the cake
49. watches TV 50. a little
43. clean their rooms 44. is sure
45. listening to/to listen to 46. gets home
47. is drinking tea 48. cuts the cake
49. watches TV 50. a little
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合短文语境、句子时态及主谓一致等语法规则,选择恰当短语并调整形式。解题步骤:1. 通读短文,理解全文大意;2. 逐句分析空格处的语境需求,确定对应短语;3. 根据句子时态(一般现在时、现在进行时等)、主语单复数及固定搭配,调整短语的正确形式;4. 验证所选短语是否符合“每词限用一次”的要求。
【解析】
41. 由句中“usually”可知用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,结合语境“早上7点起床”,选短语get up,变形为gets up。
42. 结合语境“今天6:30起床后去买大蛋糕”,用一般现在时,主语He,选短语go to buy,变形为goes to buy。
43. 固定搭配help sb do sth,结合“帮助祖父母打扫”,短语clean one's room,因宾语是grandparents,one's变their,故为clean their rooms。
44. 语境表达“他确定爷爷会喜欢”,用一般现在时,主语He,选短语be sure,变形为is sure。
45. 固定搭配like doing/to do sth,结合“听京剧”,选短语listen to,变形为listening to或to listen to。
46. 语境“中午到家时”,用一般现在时,主语Tom,选短语get home,变形为gets home。
47. 由“and listening to”可知用现在进行时,结合“爷爷在喝茶”,选短语drink tea,变形为is drinking tea。
48. 语境“切蛋糕给爷爷”,用一般现在时,主语He,选短语cut the cake,变形为cuts the cake。
49. 语境“晚上和祖父母一起看电视”,用一般现在时,主语Tom,选短语watch TV,变形为watches TV。
50. 修饰形容词tired,用短语a little,意为“一点儿”。
【答案】
41. gets up 42. goes to buy 43. clean their rooms 44. is sure 45. listening to/to listen to 46. gets home 47. is drinking tea 48. cuts the cake 49. watches TV 50. a little
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查动词短语的运用,需掌握短语含义及语法变形,是七年级英语的基础题型,能帮助学生巩固时态和固定搭配知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合短文语境、句子时态及主谓一致等语法规则,选择恰当短语并调整形式。解题步骤:1. 通读短文,理解全文大意;2. 逐句分析空格处的语境需求,确定对应短语;3. 根据句子时态(一般现在时、现在进行时等)、主语单复数及固定搭配,调整短语的正确形式;4. 验证所选短语是否符合“每词限用一次”的要求。
【解析】
41. 由句中“usually”可知用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,结合语境“早上7点起床”,选短语get up,变形为gets up。
42. 结合语境“今天6:30起床后去买大蛋糕”,用一般现在时,主语He,选短语go to buy,变形为goes to buy。
43. 固定搭配help sb do sth,结合“帮助祖父母打扫”,短语clean one's room,因宾语是grandparents,one's变their,故为clean their rooms。
44. 语境表达“他确定爷爷会喜欢”,用一般现在时,主语He,选短语be sure,变形为is sure。
45. 固定搭配like doing/to do sth,结合“听京剧”,选短语listen to,变形为listening to或to listen to。
46. 语境“中午到家时”,用一般现在时,主语Tom,选短语get home,变形为gets home。
47. 由“and listening to”可知用现在进行时,结合“爷爷在喝茶”,选短语drink tea,变形为is drinking tea。
48. 语境“切蛋糕给爷爷”,用一般现在时,主语He,选短语cut the cake,变形为cuts the cake。
49. 语境“晚上和祖父母一起看电视”,用一般现在时,主语Tom,选短语watch TV,变形为watches TV。
50. 修饰形容词tired,用短语a little,意为“一点儿”。
【答案】
41. gets up 42. goes to buy 43. clean their rooms 44. is sure 45. listening to/to listen to 46. gets home 47. is drinking tea 48. cuts the cake 49. watches TV 50. a little
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查动词短语的运用,需掌握短语含义及语法变形,是七年级英语的基础题型,能帮助学生巩固时态和固定搭配知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
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