2026年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册译林版第12页答案
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你在公共汽车上会给需要帮助的人让座吗?
Will you
give
up
your
seat
to someone
in
need
on the bus?
2. 吉尔长大后想环游世界。
Jill wants to travel around the world
when
she
grows
up
.
3. 我的同桌从来不说任何人的坏话。
My deskmate never says
a
bad
word
about
anyone
.
4. 每当我感到情绪低落的时候,她总是鼓励我。
Every time I
feel
down
, she will
cheer
me
up
.
5. 丹尼尔戴着他又小又圆的眼镜,看起来很聪明。
Daniel
looks
smart
with
his small, round glasses.

答案

1. give up your seat;in need 2. when she grows up
3. a bad word about anyone 4. feel down;cheer;up
5. looks smart with

解析

【分析】
这是英语汉译英完成句子题型,解题时首先把待翻译的汉语部分和题干已给出的英文内容逐一对应,先定位挖空处对应的中文含义,再结合平时积累的固定短语搭配,同时兼顾句子的时态、人称、主谓一致等语法规则,调整词汇的正确形式就能得出答案。解题时还要留意细节,比如情态动词后接动词原形、第三人称单数作主语时一般现在时谓语要变形等规则,避免出错。
【解析】
1. 题干中“让座”对应固定短语give up one's seat,句中情态动词will后接动词原形,主语是you,因此one's替换为your,填入give up your seat;“需要帮助的”是固定后置定语短语in need,修饰someone,因此第二组空填入in need。
2. 挖空处对应含义为“长大后”,是时间状语从句,用when引导,主语Jill是女性,时态遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,“长大”短语grow up变形为grows up,因此填入when she grows up。
3. 题干中“说任何人的坏话”对应固定搭配say a bad word about anyone,直接填入对应内容即可。
4. “感到情绪低落”是常用固定表达feel down,从句主语为I,一般现在时用动词原形;后半句“让我振作/鼓励我”对应固定短语cheer sb. up,will后接动词原形,因此依次填入feel down和cheer; up。
5. “看起来聪明”是look smart,主语Daniel是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词变为looks,介词with可表示“戴着眼镜”的伴随状态,因此填入looks smart with。
【答案】
1. give up your seat; in need
2. when she grows up
3. a bad word about anyone
4. feel down; cheer; up
5. looks smart with
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,主谓一致,介词伴随用法
【点评】
本题全部围绕初中英语高频情景核心短语展开考察,难度偏基础,既要求学生熟记课本中的常用固定表达,也提醒学生不能忽略句子人称、时态对词汇形式的调整,避免出现低级语法错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 翻译句子
1. 别打扰我!我正努力完成作业。(alone)
Leave me alone! I'm trying to finish my homework.

2. 我很高兴有机会能更好地了解你。(chance)
I'm glad to have the/a chance to get to know you better.

3. 他似乎不在乎别人对他的看法。(care about)
He doesn't seem to care about what others think of him.

4. 狗经常在危险时展现忠诚。(in times of)
Dogs often show loyalty in times of danger.

5. 即使在困难的情况下,她也总是努力看到积极的一面。(look on)
She always tries to look on the bright side, even in difficult situations.

答案

1. Leave me alone! I'm trying to finish my homework.
2. I'm glad to have the/a chance to get to know you better.
3. He doesn't seem to care about what others think of him.
4. Dogs often show loyalty in times of danger.
5. She always tries to look on the bright side, even in difficult situations.

解析

【分析】
这是指定提示词的汉译英题型,解题时首先要先明确每道题括号内给出的提示词对应的固定搭配和常用用法,再拆分中文原句的主谓宾主干,结合对应的时态、句式结构,将提示词自然融入句子中,最后检查整句是否符合英语表达习惯,避免逐字硬译,同时确认语法细节比如时态、介词、从句引导词的正确性即可完成翻译。
【解析】
1. 提示词为alone,对应的固定短语leave sb. alone意为“别打扰某人,让某人独处”,后半句“正努力”提示使用现在进行时,“努力完成作业”译为try to finish one's homework,组合后得到正确句子。
2. 提示词为chance,对应的常用结构have the/a chance to do sth. 意为“有机会做某事”,“很高兴做某事”用be glad to do的常用结构,“更好地了解你”译为get to know you better,组合后得到正确句子。
3. 提示词为care about意为“在意、在乎”,“似乎不做某事”用sb. doesn't seem to do sth. 的常用表达,“别人对他的看法”处理为what引导的宾语从句作care about的宾语,组合后得到正确句子。
4. 提示词为in times of意为“在……的时期/时刻”,后直接接名词danger即可表达“在危险时”,主干“狗经常展现忠诚”译为Dogs often show loyalty,组合后得到正确句子。
5. 提示词为look on,对应的固定搭配look on the bright side是固定习语,意为“看到积极光明的一面”,“即使在困难的情况下”译为even in difficult situations,组合后得到正确句子。
【答案】
1. Leave me alone! I'm trying to finish my homework.
2. I'm glad to have the/a chance to get to know you better.
3. He doesn't seem to care about what others think of him.
4. Dogs often show loyalty in times of danger.
5. She always tries to look on the bright side, even in difficult situations.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,汉译英基础,时态应用
【点评】
本题属于基础类汉译英练习,全部指定了核心提示词,重点考察学生对课内要求掌握的常用固定短语的识记和应用能力,整体难度不高,需要学生注意积累常见的英语习语表达,避免中式英语的错误翻译。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ.(2025·扬州宝应国际联盟校联考期中)阅读理解
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps(步骤) about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful(有帮助的) to you.
First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?" They don't like such questions.
Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of "hanging out".
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Because many people like making friends with an outgoing person.
Finally, find a right topic(话题) to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
1. You can ask the questions like "
D
" when you want to talk with a shy person.
A. Why don't you talk?
B. Why are you quiet?
C. Why do you look shy?
D. It's a nice day, isn't it?
2. You can talk with the group about the topics except(除了……之外)
D
.
A. the weather
B. the news
C. their hobbies
D. their ages
3. 新考法 推断篇章结构 What is the structure(结构) of the passage?

4. 新考法 标题归纳 Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Finding differences between the two groups
B. Good topics to make conversations
C. How to make friends with a group of people
D. Making friends with parents

答案

[文章大意]本文主要介绍了如何与一群人交朋友。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“If people of the group are shy, never ask them 'Why don't you talk?' 'Why are you quiet?' or 'Why do you look shy?' They don't like such questions.”可知,这里提到了如果小组中的人很害羞,千万不要问他们“你为什么不说话?”“你为什么安静?”或“你为什么看起来很害羞?”,他们不喜欢这样的问题。故选D。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”可知,你可以和他们谈论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或学校生活,因此“年龄”不在其中。故选D。
3. A [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出问题并介绍有一些方法告诉读者如何与一群人交朋友;第二段至第五段分别介绍了几种建议,因此文章是“总—分”的结构。故选A。
4. C [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps(步骤) about making friends with the group.”可知,本文主要介绍了如何与一群人交朋友。故选C。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍与群体交友方法的说明文,解题时可以按题型逐个突破:
1. 第1题是细节理解题,首先定位原文第二段关于害羞人群的禁忌提问,直接排除三个文中明确提到不能问的选项,剩下的符合友好闲聊的选项即为正确答案。
2. 第2题同样是细节理解题,定位最后一段列举的可交谈话题,逐一比对选项,不在列举范围内的就是要选的答案。
3. 第3题是篇章结构推断题,先梳理全文段落逻辑:第一段开门见山引出主题,说明要介绍和一群人交朋友的步骤,之后的第二到第五段用First、Next、Then、Finally四个并列的连接词分别介绍一个步骤,属于典型的“总-分”结构,对应给出的结构图即可选出正确项。
4. 第4题是标题归纳题,通读全文后抓住开篇的核心设问,明确全文围绕“如何和一群人交朋友”展开,排除偏离核心的选项即可选出最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 由原文第二段内容"If people of the group are shy, never ask them 'Why don't you talk?' 'Why are you quiet?' or 'Why do you look shy?' They don't like such questions."可知,A、B、C三个选项都是害羞的人不喜欢被问到的问题,只有D选项谈论天气是友好的闲聊话题,符合要求,因此选D。
2. 由原文最后一段内容"For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life."可知,可交谈的话题包含天气、新闻、爱好,没有提及询问年龄,因此选D。
3. 梳理全文逻辑:第1段总起,点明本文要介绍和一群人交朋友的相关步骤,第2-5段分别用四个并列的顺序词引出四个独立的交友步骤,是典型的“总-分”结构,对应选项A的结构图,因此选A。
4. 全文开篇就提出核心问题"Do you know how to make friends with a group of people?",后续所有内容都围绕介绍和群体交友的方法展开,因此最佳标题是C选项,其余选项都偏离文章核心主题。
【答案】
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找,篇章结构判断,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的阅读理解题,前两道细节题难度较低,考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力,后两道新考法题型分别考察学生对文章整体逻辑框架的梳理能力和对全文核心主旨的提炼能力,分层考察学生的阅读综合素养,命题设置比较合理。
【难度系数】
0.7