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二、阅读理解
A Chinese knot中国结 is woven编织 with
a single rope绳. It has different shapes. Each
shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of
different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they
usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long
history. People first made them to record
information and send messages before they started
to use words. The knots were used for decoration
装饰 and to express thoughts and feelings in the
Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming
and Qing Dynasties. But this art wasn't really
accepted by the common people until the Qing
Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the
value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For
example, lovers may give a knot to show their
love. The "double happiness knot" is given and
used at weddings to express each other's love and
wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make
traditional clothes in China. They can play the role
of buttons纽扣 and now silk is widely used to
make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy
Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are
many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese
knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang
Province is a good place for that. There are many
different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.
They are popular with customers.
1.
meaning.
A. The size B. The weight
C. The colour D. The shape
2. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave
the Chinese knots?
A. Because they look nice.
B. Because they mean good luck.
C. Because they show love.
D. Because they mean growing old together.
3. When did Chinese common people really accept
the folk art?
A. In the Tang Dynasty.
B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.
D. In the Qing Dynasty.
4. What is widely used to make traditional clothing
buttons now?
A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Silk. D. Plastic.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese
knots.
B. Today people use a "double happiness
knot" to express love to their lovers.
C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of
Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D. People used Chinese knots to record
information and send messages before using
words.
A Chinese knot中国结 is woven编织 with
a single rope绳. It has different shapes. Each
shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of
different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they
usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long
history. People first made them to record
information and send messages before they started
to use words. The knots were used for decoration
装饰 and to express thoughts and feelings in the
Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming
and Qing Dynasties. But this art wasn't really
accepted by the common people until the Qing
Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the
value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For
example, lovers may give a knot to show their
love. The "double happiness knot" is given and
used at weddings to express each other's love and
wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make
traditional clothes in China. They can play the role
of buttons纽扣 and now silk is widely used to
make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy
Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are
many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese
knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang
Province is a good place for that. There are many
different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.
They are popular with customers.
1.
D
of a Chinese knot can show its ownmeaning.
A. The size B. The weight
C. The colour D. The shape
2. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave
the Chinese knots?
A. Because they look nice.
B. Because they mean good luck.
C. Because they show love.
D. Because they mean growing old together.
3. When did Chinese common people really accept
the folk art?
A. In the Tang Dynasty.
B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.
D. In the Qing Dynasty.
4. What is widely used to make traditional clothing
buttons now?
A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Silk. D. Plastic.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese
knots.
B. Today people use a "double happiness
knot" to express love to their lovers.
C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of
Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D. People used Chinese knots to record
information and send messages before using
words.
答案
二、【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国结的相关信息。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning.”可知,中国结的形状有它自己的意义。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“but they usually use red because it means good luck”可知,人们通常用红绳编织中国结,因为它们意味着好运。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.”可知,中国老百姓在清代才真正接受了这种民间艺术。
4. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段“Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.”可知,丝绸被广泛应用于制作传统的服装纽扣。
5. A 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.”可知,并不是只有中国人才喜欢买中国结。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning.”可知,中国结的形状有它自己的意义。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“but they usually use red because it means good luck”可知,人们通常用红绳编织中国结,因为它们意味着好运。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.”可知,中国老百姓在清代才真正接受了这种民间艺术。
4. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段“Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.”可知,丝绸被广泛应用于制作传统的服装纽扣。
5. A 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.”可知,并不是只有中国人才喜欢买中国结。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国结的说明文类阅读理解，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，整体了解中国结的相关知识；然后针对每道题目，带着问题回到原文精准定位关键信息，细节理解题直接对比原文内容和选项得出答案，推理判断题则需结合原文内容进行合理推断，排除与原文不符的选项。比如第1题要找和“meaning”相关的要素，就回到第一段查找对应描述；第5题判断错误选项，需逐一核对各选项与原文的匹配度，找到矛盾项。
【解析】
语篇导读：本文介绍了中国结的编织材料、形状寓意、发展历史、文化内涵以及当下的应用和受欢迎程度等相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning.”可知，中国结的形状有其独特的寓意，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“but they usually use red because it means good luck”可知，人们常用红绳编织中国结是因为红色寓意好运，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.”可知，普通民众真正接受中国结这一民间艺术是在清朝，故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作传统服饰的纽扣结，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.”可知，包括外国人在内的很多游客都喜欢买中国结，并非只有中国人喜欢，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、说明文阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国结这一传统文化符号展开，题目以细节理解题为主，辅以一道推理判断题，重点考查学生从文本中提取关键信息以及进行简单推理判断的能力。解题时需紧扣原文，精准定位信息点，避免主观臆断，同时也能帮助学生了解中国结的文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中国结的说明文类阅读理解，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，整体了解中国结的相关知识；然后针对每道题目，带着问题回到原文精准定位关键信息，细节理解题直接对比原文内容和选项得出答案，推理判断题则需结合原文内容进行合理推断，排除与原文不符的选项。比如第1题要找和“meaning”相关的要素，就回到第一段查找对应描述；第5题判断错误选项，需逐一核对各选项与原文的匹配度，找到矛盾项。
【解析】
语篇导读：本文介绍了中国结的编织材料、形状寓意、发展历史、文化内涵以及当下的应用和受欢迎程度等相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning.”可知，中国结的形状有其独特的寓意，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“but they usually use red because it means good luck”可知，人们常用红绳编织中国结是因为红色寓意好运，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.”可知，普通民众真正接受中国结这一民间艺术是在清朝，故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作传统服饰的纽扣结，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.”可知，包括外国人在内的很多游客都喜欢买中国结，并非只有中国人喜欢，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、说明文阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国结这一传统文化符号展开，题目以细节理解题为主，辅以一道推理判断题，重点考查学生从文本中提取关键信息以及进行简单推理判断的能力。解题时需紧扣原文，精准定位信息点，避免主观臆断，同时也能帮助学生了解中国结的文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.7
