登录
九、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
人一生的成长和进步总是离不开某本“书”。它就像一个和你朝夕相伴的良师益友，给你许多启迪和帮助。请你写一篇短文参加英语社团组织的读书报告会，向大家介绍一本你读过的好书并谈谈它对你的深刻影响。
参考词汇：struggle 搏斗；marlin 马林鱼
This is a reading report on the story—The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
This novel won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. 1.
4.
人一生的成长和进步总是离不开某本“书”。它就像一个和你朝夕相伴的良师益友，给你许多启迪和帮助。请你写一篇短文参加英语社团组织的读书报告会，向大家介绍一本你读过的好书并谈谈它对你的深刻影响。
参考词汇：struggle 搏斗；marlin 马林鱼
This is a reading report on the story—The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
This novel won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. 1.
The leading character is an unlucky fisherman called Santiago who failed to catch a fish for 84 days
（主人公是一位名叫圣地亚哥的倒霉渔夫，他已经84天没有捕到鱼了）. Therefore, he went to an unknown and mysterious deep sea to prove his ability. 2. After three days' struggle, he managed to catch a big marlin
（经过三天的搏斗，他终于捕获了一条大马林鱼）. 3. Unluckily, the fish was eaten up by sharks on his way back home
（不幸的是，在返航途中，这条鱼被鲨鱼啃食殆尽）.4.
I was deeply moved by the old man's courage
（老人的勇气深深打动了我）. 5. We should learn from him and never give up easily no matter how difficult the situation is
（无论处境多么艰难，我们都应向他学习，永不轻易放弃）.答案
1. The leading character is an unlucky fisherman called Santiago who failed to catch a fish for 84 days 2. After three days' struggle, he managed to catch a big marlin
3. Unluckily, the fish was eaten up by sharks on his way back home 4. I was deeply moved by the old man's courage 5. We should learn from him and never give up easily no matter how difficult the situation is
3. Unluckily, the fish was eaten up by sharks on his way back home 4. I was deeply moved by the old man's courage 5. We should learn from him and never give up easily no matter how difficult the situation is
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据中文提示补全英语句子，需结合参考词汇，运用正确的英语句式（如定语从句、被动语态、让步状语从句等），准确翻译每个中文句子，注意时态、语态及固定搭配，确保语句通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“主人公是一位名叫圣地亚哥的倒霉渔夫，他已经84天没有捕到鱼了”，翻译时用“The leading character”作主语，“unlucky fisherman”作表语，“called Santiago”修饰渔夫，后接定语从句“who failed to catch a fish for 84 days”，符合语法结构。
2. 中文提示“经过三天的搏斗，他终于捕获了一条大马林鱼”，“经过”用介词短语“After three days' struggle”，“捕获”用固定搭配“managed to catch”，“大马林鱼”对应“big marlin”，组合成完整句子。
3. 中文提示“不幸的是，在返航途中，这条鱼被鲨鱼啃食殆尽”，“不幸的是”用“Unluckily”作状语，“被啃食”用一般过去时的被动语态“was eaten up by sharks”，“返航途中”用“on his way back home”，符合被动结构要求。
4. 中文提示“老人的勇气深深打动了我”，“打动”用“was deeply moved by”，主语为“I”，“老人的勇气”是“the old man's courage”，构成被动句。
5. 中文提示“无论处境多么艰难，我们都应向他学习，永不轻易放弃”，“无论多么”用“no matter how”引导让步状语从句，“向他学习”是“learn from him”，“永不放弃”是“never give up easily”，符合让步状语从句的用法。
【答案】
1. The leading character is an unlucky fisherman called Santiago who failed to catch a fish for 84 days
2. After three days' struggle, he managed to catch a big marlin
3. Unluckily, the fish was eaten up by sharks on his way back home
4. I was deeply moved by the old man's courage
5. We should learn from him and never give up easily no matter how difficult the situation is
【知识点】
定语从句、被动语态、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题结合名著内容考察英语句子翻译，需掌握基础句式和固定搭配，准确对应中文语义，适合巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求根据中文提示补全英语句子，需结合参考词汇，运用正确的英语句式（如定语从句、被动语态、让步状语从句等），准确翻译每个中文句子，注意时态、语态及固定搭配，确保语句通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“主人公是一位名叫圣地亚哥的倒霉渔夫，他已经84天没有捕到鱼了”，翻译时用“The leading character”作主语，“unlucky fisherman”作表语，“called Santiago”修饰渔夫，后接定语从句“who failed to catch a fish for 84 days”，符合语法结构。
2. 中文提示“经过三天的搏斗，他终于捕获了一条大马林鱼”，“经过”用介词短语“After three days' struggle”，“捕获”用固定搭配“managed to catch”，“大马林鱼”对应“big marlin”，组合成完整句子。
3. 中文提示“不幸的是，在返航途中，这条鱼被鲨鱼啃食殆尽”，“不幸的是”用“Unluckily”作状语，“被啃食”用一般过去时的被动语态“was eaten up by sharks”，“返航途中”用“on his way back home”，符合被动结构要求。
4. 中文提示“老人的勇气深深打动了我”，“打动”用“was deeply moved by”，主语为“I”，“老人的勇气”是“the old man's courage”，构成被动句。
5. 中文提示“无论处境多么艰难，我们都应向他学习，永不轻易放弃”，“无论多么”用“no matter how”引导让步状语从句，“向他学习”是“learn from him”，“永不放弃”是“never give up easily”，符合让步状语从句的用法。
【答案】
1. The leading character is an unlucky fisherman called Santiago who failed to catch a fish for 84 days
2. After three days' struggle, he managed to catch a big marlin
3. Unluckily, the fish was eaten up by sharks on his way back home
4. I was deeply moved by the old man's courage
5. We should learn from him and never give up easily no matter how difficult the situation is
【知识点】
定语从句、被动语态、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题结合名著内容考察英语句子翻译，需掌握基础句式和固定搭配，准确对应中文语义，适合巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
