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Task 2: Read and complete（根据短文内容完成下列表格）
The history of the umbrella
| | Ancient Times (古代) | Modern Times (现代) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Main Use | To protect people from the 1.
| Material | leaves or 3.
| Symbol | A symbol of power and 5.
| A common 6.
| Key Change | People started using wax on the cloth to make it 7.
| Conclusion (结论) | The umbrella’s main job has always been 8.
The history of the umbrella
| | Ancient Times (古代) | Modern Times (现代) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Main Use | To protect people from the 1.
sun
| To protect people from the 2. rain
|| Material | leaves or 3.
paper
| nylon and 4. plastic
|| Symbol | A symbol of power and 5.
importance
| A common 6. useful
tool for everyone || Key Change | People started using wax on the cloth to make it 7.
waterproof
. | || Conclusion (结论) | The umbrella’s main job has always been 8.
protection
. | |答案
Task 2: 1. sun 2. rain 3. paper 4. plastic 5. importance 6. useful 7. waterproof 8. protection
解析
【分析】
本题是根据雨伞历史相关短文完成表格的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确表格的分类维度（用途、材料、象征、关键变化、结论），区分古代和现代两个时间节点；2. 针对每个编号的空，结合对应时间节点的雨伞特点，匹配符合语境的词汇：古代雨伞最初用于遮阳，现代用于挡雨；材料从叶子/纸发展到尼龙/塑料；古代是权力和重要性的象征，现代是大众有用的工具；关键变化是涂蜡让布料防水；结论是雨伞核心作用始终是保护。
【解析】
1. 古代雨伞主要用途是保护人们免受太阳照射，故填sun；
2. 现代雨伞主要用途是保护人们免受雨水侵袭，故填rain；
3. 古代雨伞的材料除了叶子还有纸，故填paper；
4. 现代雨伞的材料除了尼龙还有塑料，故填plastic；
5. 古代雨伞是权力和重要性的象征，故填importance；
6. 现代雨伞是对每个人有用的工具，故填useful；
7. 在布上涂蜡是为了让雨伞防水，故填waterproof；
8. 雨伞的主要作用一直是保护，故填protection。
【答案】
1. sun 2. rain 3. paper 4. plastic 5. importance 6. useful 7. waterproof 8. protection
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕雨伞的历史展开，以表格形式考察短文细节的理解与词汇匹配能力，属于基础英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是根据雨伞历史相关短文完成表格的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确表格的分类维度（用途、材料、象征、关键变化、结论），区分古代和现代两个时间节点；2. 针对每个编号的空，结合对应时间节点的雨伞特点，匹配符合语境的词汇：古代雨伞最初用于遮阳，现代用于挡雨；材料从叶子/纸发展到尼龙/塑料；古代是权力和重要性的象征，现代是大众有用的工具；关键变化是涂蜡让布料防水；结论是雨伞核心作用始终是保护。
【解析】
1. 古代雨伞主要用途是保护人们免受太阳照射，故填sun；
2. 现代雨伞主要用途是保护人们免受雨水侵袭，故填rain；
3. 古代雨伞的材料除了叶子还有纸，故填paper；
4. 现代雨伞的材料除了尼龙还有塑料，故填plastic；
5. 古代雨伞是权力和重要性的象征，故填importance；
6. 现代雨伞是对每个人有用的工具，故填useful；
7. 在布上涂蜡是为了让雨伞防水，故填waterproof；
8. 雨伞的主要作用一直是保护，故填protection。
【答案】
1. sun 2. rain 3. paper 4. plastic 5. importance 6. useful 7. waterproof 8. protection
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕雨伞的历史展开，以表格形式考察短文细节的理解与词汇匹配能力，属于基础英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Task 3: Answer and write（读短文后，你有什么感想？回答下列问题，并写一段话）
After reading the history of the umbrella, what do you think of the invention? What is your favourite invention? Why is it useful? What problem does it solve?
Here are some tips for you:
You can use: My favourite invention is .../It is useful because .../It helps us .../It solves the problem of ...
You can write about: wheel, light bulb, telephone, computer, robot, etc.
My favourite invention
After reading the history of the umbrella, what do you think of the invention? What is your favourite invention? Why is it useful? What problem does it solve?
Here are some tips for you:
You can use: My favourite invention is .../It is useful because .../It helps us .../It solves the problem of ...
You can write about: wheel, light bulb, telephone, computer, robot, etc.
My favourite invention
答案
Task 3: My favourite invention
I think the umbrella is a great invention because it is simple but very useful. My favourite invention is the wheel. It is useful because it helps us move heavy things and travel around easily. It solves the problem of carrying heavy things. With wheels, we have cars, buses and bicycles. Life would be very difficult without wheels. (此题答案仅供参考)
I think the umbrella is a great invention because it is simple but very useful. My favourite invention is the wheel. It is useful because it helps us move heavy things and travel around easily. It solves the problem of carrying heavy things. With wheels, we have cars, buses and bicycles. Life would be very difficult without wheels. (此题答案仅供参考)
解析
【分析】
本题要求围绕“最喜欢的发明”这一话题完成写作，需结合给定句型、可选发明（如轮子、灯泡等）作答。解题思路：1. 确定要写的发明（如示例中的轮子）；2. 用指定句型说明发明的实用性；3. 阐述该发明解决的问题；4. 补充相关实例丰富内容，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
按照题目要求，运用给定句型组织语言：先点明对发明的整体看法，再说明最喜欢的发明，接着解释其作用、解决的问题，最后补充相关例子。具体内容如下：I think the umbrella is a great invention because it is simple but very useful. My favourite invention is the wheel. It is useful because it helps us move heavy things and travel around easily. It solves the problem of carrying heavy things. With wheels, we have cars, buses and bicycles. Life would be very difficult without wheels.
【答案】
I think the umbrella is a great invention because it is simple but very useful. My favourite invention is the wheel. It is useful because it helps us move heavy things and travel around easily. It solves the problem of carrying heavy things. With wheels, we have cars, buses and bicycles. Life would be very difficult without wheels.
【知识点】
英语话题写作；句型运用
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语书面表达能力，要求结合提示完成话题写作，需准确运用指定句型，内容贴合主题，逻辑清晰。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求围绕“最喜欢的发明”这一话题完成写作，需结合给定句型、可选发明（如轮子、灯泡等）作答。解题思路：1. 确定要写的发明（如示例中的轮子）；2. 用指定句型说明发明的实用性；3. 阐述该发明解决的问题；4. 补充相关实例丰富内容，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
按照题目要求，运用给定句型组织语言：先点明对发明的整体看法，再说明最喜欢的发明，接着解释其作用、解决的问题，最后补充相关例子。具体内容如下：I think the umbrella is a great invention because it is simple but very useful. My favourite invention is the wheel. It is useful because it helps us move heavy things and travel around easily. It solves the problem of carrying heavy things. With wheels, we have cars, buses and bicycles. Life would be very difficult without wheels.
【答案】
I think the umbrella is a great invention because it is simple but very useful. My favourite invention is the wheel. It is useful because it helps us move heavy things and travel around easily. It solves the problem of carrying heavy things. With wheels, we have cars, buses and bicycles. Life would be very difficult without wheels.
【知识点】
英语话题写作；句型运用
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语书面表达能力，要求结合提示完成话题写作，需准确运用指定句型，内容贴合主题，逻辑清晰。
【难度系数】
0.6
