2026年华东师大版一课一练九年级英语全一册沪教版五四制第102页答案
Ⅲ. Complete the following passages with the words in the boxes. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每词只能填一次)
A
A. post
B. without
C. blow
D. send
E. what
F. how
The word “cyberbullying” became widely used in the early 2000s, when more teenagers began spending time online. Movies, news reports and real cases have shown
F
31
cruel online behavior can be. Cyberbullying happens when someone uses websites, messages or social media to attack, threaten or shame a person. It may look harmless at first, but it often brings a heavy emotional
C
32
to the victim. For example, a bully might
A
33
a changed photo online that makes a classmate look silly, and then say it was “just for fun”. This kind of behavior introduced the idea of cyberbullying, which is now seen as a serious form of modern abuse.
Cyberbullying can take many forms. A bully may spread lies or share someone’s private information
B
34
permission. This makes the victim feel they have lost control of their own online world. Some bullies even create fake accounts,
D
35
cruel messages, or push the victim to do things they dislike. Because information online spreads quickly and widely, cyberbullying is considered especially harmful to a person’s mind.
31.
F
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D

答案

31. F 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D

解析

【分析】本题为选词填空题型,需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及语法规则逐一确定每个空格的正确选项。先通读全文明确主题为“网络欺凌”,再分析每个空格:第31空需引导修饰形容词的感叹词;第32空需结合固定搭配;第33空需匹配“发布照片”的动词;第34空需结合“未经允许”的固定短语;第35空需匹配“发送消息”的动词。
【解析】1. 第31空:空格后为形容词cruel,感叹句中how修饰形容词,what修饰名词,故选F(how);2. 第32空:固定搭配emotional blow意为“情感打击”,符合网络欺凌带来沉重情感影响的语境,故选C(blow);3. 第33空:post表示“发布”,post online指“发布到网上”,符合“把修改后的照片发到网上”的描述,故选A(post);4. 第34空:without permission是固定短语,意为“未经允许”,契合“分享他人私人信息未经许可”的语境,故选B(without);5. 第35空:send messages意为“发送消息”,与前文“create fake accounts”并列,符合网络欺凌的行为描述,故选D(send)。
【答案】31.F 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
【知识点】选词填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕网络欺凌主题,考查学生对词汇含义、固定搭配及语境的综合运用能力,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
B
A. worse
B. enough
C. amount
D. number
E. treasure
F. recognize
The process usually develops step by step. None of their early messages looks dangerous. But over time, the jokes become meaner, and the
D
36
of hurtful comments grows. Later, the bully may even encourage others to join them, leaving the victim feeling trapped and unsure of themselves.
Victims often stay quiet, fearing that speaking out will only make the bullying
A
37
. They may delete messages again and again, doubting their ability to deal with the situation. This loss of confidence stops many victims from asking for help.
Experts say that it is not always easy for victims to
F
38
cyberbullying. So what can be done? Keeping screenshots, writing down what happened, or talking to a trusted adult can help. Schools and families should also offer support, making sure victims feel safe
B
39
to share their experiences.
Cyberbullying may not cause physical injury, but it can destroy confidence and take away the joy of school life. We must
E
40
the safety and well-being of everyone online and work together to stop this harmful behavior.
36.
D
37.
A
38.
F
39.
B
40.
E

答案

36. D 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. E

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配选择合适单词。先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:36空后是可数名词复数,需选表“数量”且修饰可数名词的词;37空需表“更糟”的比较级;38空需表“识别”的动词;39空是固定搭配结构;40空需表“珍惜”的动词,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
36. 空格后是可数名词复数comments,“the number of + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,表“…的数量”,故选D;
37. 句意为“害怕说出来只会让欺凌更糟”,需用bad的比较级worse,故选A;
38. 句意为“受害者不容易识别网络欺凌”,动词recognize意为“识别、认出”,符合语境,故选F;
39. 固定搭配“形容词+enough to do sth”表“足够…做某事”,此处意为“感到足够安全去分享”,故选B;
40. 句意为“我们必须珍惜每个人的安全和福祉”,treasure作动词意为“珍惜”,符合语境,故选E。
【答案】36.D 37.A 38.F 39.B 40.E
【知识点】英语选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑、词汇词义及固定搭配解题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6