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五、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读理解。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:工匠精神 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Cute rabbits, lucky bags ... Do you eat these cute shapes of huabobo, a kind of mantou? Zang Chaiyuan, a woman from Yantai, Shandong Province, chooses the traditional way of making huabobo as her favourite job.
Zang loved huabobo when she was young. Her grandmother used to make huabobo in different shapes. This made her interested in this traditional craft. After leaving college, Zang had a strong wish to start her own business with huabobo. However, it was hard in the beginning. Her parents believed young people should find a good job and didn’t let her open a huabobo shop. Even so, Zang still kept learning skills of making huabobo. She learned from huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then practised by herself again and again. It didn’t take long before Zang got all the skills. In 2020, Zang finally opened her first small huabobo shop. Many people liked her huabobo for its lovely shapes and good taste.
Now Zang’s business is going very well. She has opened her second huabobo shop. Besides her shops in Yantai, she also has an online shop to sell her cute huabobo. She even shares videos online to help more people to know the traditional craft. “I love traditional Chinese culture and believe that we should introduce the craft of making huabobo to more people,” Zang says. “I will keep on making more new huabobo.”
(
A. Because she didn’t have enough money.
B. Because her parents didn’t support her.
C. Because she knew nothing about huabobo.
D. Because her grandmother didn’t help her.
(
① She read more books.
② She learned from huabobo masters.
③ She watched online videos.
④ She bought huabobo from other shops.
⑤ She practised on her own.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ③④⑤
D. ②③⑤
(
A. By sharing videos online.
B. By selling huabobo with friends.
C. By talking with different people.
D. By making huabobo with special taste.
(
A. A woman’s story with huabobo
B. Learning a new skill from teachers
C. Opening a shop for young people
D. Making a kind of food for students
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:工匠精神 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Cute rabbits, lucky bags ... Do you eat these cute shapes of huabobo, a kind of mantou? Zang Chaiyuan, a woman from Yantai, Shandong Province, chooses the traditional way of making huabobo as her favourite job.
Zang loved huabobo when she was young. Her grandmother used to make huabobo in different shapes. This made her interested in this traditional craft. After leaving college, Zang had a strong wish to start her own business with huabobo. However, it was hard in the beginning. Her parents believed young people should find a good job and didn’t let her open a huabobo shop. Even so, Zang still kept learning skills of making huabobo. She learned from huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then practised by herself again and again. It didn’t take long before Zang got all the skills. In 2020, Zang finally opened her first small huabobo shop. Many people liked her huabobo for its lovely shapes and good taste.
Now Zang’s business is going very well. She has opened her second huabobo shop. Besides her shops in Yantai, she also has an online shop to sell her cute huabobo. She even shares videos online to help more people to know the traditional craft. “I love traditional Chinese culture and believe that we should introduce the craft of making huabobo to more people,” Zang says. “I will keep on making more new huabobo.”
(
B
)1. Why was it hard for Zang to start her business at first?A. Because she didn’t have enough money.
B. Because her parents didn’t support her.
C. Because she knew nothing about huabobo.
D. Because her grandmother didn’t help her.
(
D
)2. (创新考法·组合选择)What did Zang do to keep learning skills of making huabobo?① She read more books.
② She learned from huabobo masters.
③ She watched online videos.
④ She bought huabobo from other shops.
⑤ She practised on her own.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ③④⑤
D. ②③⑤
(
A
)3. How does Zang help more people to know huabobo according to Paragraph 3?A. By sharing videos online.
B. By selling huabobo with friends.
C. By talking with different people.
D. By making huabobo with special taste.
(
A
)4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A woman’s story with huabobo
B. Learning a new skill from teachers
C. Opening a shop for young people
D. Making a kind of food for students
答案
1~4. BDAA
解析
【分析】这是一篇围绕中华优秀传统文化（花饽饽工艺）的记叙文阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容（臧钗元传承花饽饽的经历），再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落的细节，对比选项排除错误答案，得出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 题干问臧钗元初期创业困难的原因，定位原文第二段“Her parents believed young people should find a good job and didn’t let her open a huabobo shop.”可知是父母不支持，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题干要求选出臧钗元学习花饽饽技能的方式，定位原文第二段“She learned from huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then practised by herself again and again.”，对应②③⑤，选项D符合，故选D。
3. 题干问第三段中臧钗元帮助他人了解花饽饽的方式，定位第三段“She even shares videos online to help more people to know the traditional craft.”可知是通过分享线上视频，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 题干要求选文章最佳标题，全文围绕臧钗元与花饽饽的故事展开，选项A“A woman’s story with huabobo”契合主旨，故选A。
【答案】BDAA
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化，以记叙文为语篇，考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、组合选择、主旨归纳等题型，难度适中，既考查语言能力，又渗透了传统工艺传承的核心素养。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 题干问臧钗元初期创业困难的原因，定位原文第二段“Her parents believed young people should find a good job and didn’t let her open a huabobo shop.”可知是父母不支持，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题干要求选出臧钗元学习花饽饽技能的方式，定位原文第二段“She learned from huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then practised by herself again and again.”，对应②③⑤，选项D符合，故选D。
3. 题干问第三段中臧钗元帮助他人了解花饽饽的方式，定位第三段“She even shares videos online to help more people to know the traditional craft.”可知是通过分享线上视频，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 题干要求选文章最佳标题，全文围绕臧钗元与花饽饽的故事展开，选项A“A woman’s story with huabobo”契合主旨，故选A。
【答案】BDAA
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化，以记叙文为语篇，考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、组合选择、主旨归纳等题型，难度适中，既考查语言能力，又渗透了传统工艺传承的核心素养。
【难度系数】0.6
