五、完形填空。
My name is Jimmy. I'm 14 years old this year. I 1 in a boarding(寄宿) school with two 2 students from different places. At the 3 of the school year, I didn't want to leave my parents to study here. But now, I enjoy my school life a lot.
In my school, 4 two terms in a school year, with about four to five months in each term. Students study and live together. We can't go outside on weekdays. Our school has 5 buildings, 6 classroom buildings, a gym, a library, a dining hall and even a cinema. So life in our school is colourful. Most boarding schools have a lights-out(熄灯) rule. So does my school. When it's time to go to bed, all lights in the bedrooms are turned off. Teachers in our school are kind and friendly. They 7 us all the time.
The school asks us 8 our school uniforms(校服) every day. Some of my classmates don't like the rule, but I think that's a 9 idea. Boys usually wear a shirt and tie as well as a pair of trousers, and girls wear a blouse and a skirt. We can wear our favourite clothes at festivals. This makes many students 10 quite excited on important days.
()1. A. live B. study C. play D. work
()2. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds
( )3. A. beginning B. begin C. begins D. to begin
()4. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
()5. A. a lot B. lot C. lots of D. a lots of
()6. A. for example B. such as C. as well D. in fact
()7. A. care about B. take care C. cares D. careful
()8. A. wears B. wear C. wearing D. to wear
()9. A. bad B. lucky C. wise D. well
()10. A. feels B. feel C. feeling D. to feel
My name is Jimmy. I'm 14 years old this year. I 1 in a boarding(寄宿) school with two 2 students from different places. At the 3 of the school year, I didn't want to leave my parents to study here. But now, I enjoy my school life a lot.
In my school, 4 two terms in a school year, with about four to five months in each term. Students study and live together. We can't go outside on weekdays. Our school has 5 buildings, 6 classroom buildings, a gym, a library, a dining hall and even a cinema. So life in our school is colourful. Most boarding schools have a lights-out(熄灯) rule. So does my school. When it's time to go to bed, all lights in the bedrooms are turned off. Teachers in our school are kind and friendly. They 7 us all the time.
The school asks us 8 our school uniforms(校服) every day. Some of my classmates don't like the rule, but I think that's a 9 idea. Boys usually wear a shirt and tie as well as a pair of trousers, and girls wear a blouse and a skirt. We can wear our favourite clothes at festivals. This makes many students 10 quite excited on important days.
()1. A. live B. study C. play D. work
()2. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds
( )3. A. beginning B. begin C. begins D. to begin
()4. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
()5. A. a lot B. lot C. lots of D. a lots of
()6. A. for example B. such as C. as well D. in fact
()7. A. care about B. take care C. cares D. careful
()8. A. wears B. wear C. wearing D. to wear
()9. A. bad B. lucky C. wise D. well
()10. A. feels B. feel C. feeling D. to feel
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文理解主旨(Jimmy的寄宿学校生活),再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项,最后验证答案逻辑。
1. 第1空:根据后文“leave my parents to study here”可知是在寄宿学校学习,选study;
2. 第2空:具体数字two后thousand用原形,无需加s;
3. 第3空:固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……开始时”;
4. 第4空:表示“学校有两个学期”,用there be句型,主语two terms为复数,故用there are;
5. 第5空:lots of可修饰可数名词复数,符合语境;
6. 第6空:such as用于列举事物,符合列举学校建筑的语境;
7. 第7空:care about是固定短语,意为“关心”,主语为复数,用原形;
8. 第8空:固定搭配ask sb to do sth,要求某人做某事;
9. 第9空:根据语境,作者认为穿校服是明智的想法,选wise;
10. 第10空:固定搭配make sb do sth,使某人做某事,用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 选B。语境:在寄宿学校学习,study符合句意,live(居住)、play(玩)、work(工作)均不符合。
2. 选C。语法:具体数字two后thousand用原形,thousands of(数千)、hundred(单数)、hundreds(需加of)均错误。
3. 选A。固定搭配:at the beginning of为固定短语,begin为动词原形/第三人称单数、to begin为不定式,均不符合搭配。
4. 选D。句型:there be表“某地有某物”,主语two terms为复数,故用there are;have/has表“某人拥有”,不符合语境。
5. 选C。短语:lots of修饰可数名词复数,a lot(副词短语)、lot(用法错误)、a lots of(错误表达)均排除。
6. 选B。短语:such as用于列举同类事物,for example后常接句子,as well(也)、in fact(事实上)不符合语境。
7. 选A。短语:care about意为“关心”,take care需加of(照顾),cares为第三人称单数,careful为形容词,均不符合。
8. 选D。固定搭配:ask sb to do sth为固定用法,故用不定式to wear。
9. 选C。形容词辨析:wise意为“明智的”,bad(坏的)、lucky(幸运的)、well(健康的/副词)均不符合语境。
10. 选B。固定搭配:make sb do sth为固定用法,故用动词原形feel。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、there be句型、动词短语辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本文为关于寄宿学校生活的记叙文,内容贴近学生实际,考点以初中基础语法和常用固定搭配为主,侧重考查语境理解与基础知识运用能力,是典型的初中完形练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读全文理解主旨(Jimmy的寄宿学校生活),再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项,最后验证答案逻辑。
1. 第1空:根据后文“leave my parents to study here”可知是在寄宿学校学习,选study;
2. 第2空:具体数字two后thousand用原形,无需加s;
3. 第3空:固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……开始时”;
4. 第4空:表示“学校有两个学期”,用there be句型,主语two terms为复数,故用there are;
5. 第5空:lots of可修饰可数名词复数,符合语境;
6. 第6空:such as用于列举事物,符合列举学校建筑的语境;
7. 第7空:care about是固定短语,意为“关心”,主语为复数,用原形;
8. 第8空:固定搭配ask sb to do sth,要求某人做某事;
9. 第9空:根据语境,作者认为穿校服是明智的想法,选wise;
10. 第10空:固定搭配make sb do sth,使某人做某事,用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 选B。语境:在寄宿学校学习,study符合句意,live(居住)、play(玩)、work(工作)均不符合。
2. 选C。语法:具体数字two后thousand用原形,thousands of(数千)、hundred(单数)、hundreds(需加of)均错误。
3. 选A。固定搭配:at the beginning of为固定短语,begin为动词原形/第三人称单数、to begin为不定式,均不符合搭配。
4. 选D。句型:there be表“某地有某物”,主语two terms为复数,故用there are;have/has表“某人拥有”,不符合语境。
5. 选C。短语:lots of修饰可数名词复数,a lot(副词短语)、lot(用法错误)、a lots of(错误表达)均排除。
6. 选B。短语:such as用于列举同类事物,for example后常接句子,as well(也)、in fact(事实上)不符合语境。
7. 选A。短语:care about意为“关心”,take care需加of(照顾),cares为第三人称单数,careful为形容词,均不符合。
8. 选D。固定搭配:ask sb to do sth为固定用法,故用不定式to wear。
9. 选C。形容词辨析:wise意为“明智的”,bad(坏的)、lucky(幸运的)、well(健康的/副词)均不符合语境。
10. 选B。固定搭配:make sb do sth为固定用法,故用动词原形feel。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、there be句型、动词短语辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本文为关于寄宿学校生活的记叙文,内容贴近学生实际,考点以初中基础语法和常用固定搭配为主,侧重考查语境理解与基础知识运用能力,是典型的初中完形练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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