2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第15页答案
A(改编自Reading短文)
My best friend Betty is a slim girl. She has big bright eyes. Her hair is 1. l
longer
than mine. She is kind and helpful 2. e
enough
to give us a helping hand any time. For example, she often gives her bus 3. s
seat
to people in need. When I have problems with my homework, she always explains them to me. Betty is also 4. t
trustworthy
. We can tell her anything because she is great at 5. k
keeping
secrets.
My another best friend Max is the tallest boy in our class, standing nearly 1.8 metres tall. He 6. w
wears
small round glasses, which make him look a little 7. b
bit
funny. Max is very 8. h
humorous
. He often tells jokes and never makes us bored. He is full of 9. e
energy
too, staying active in sports and club activities without getting tired. Moreover, he is a cheerful person who always 10. t
tells
me to keep trying when I want to give up. I'm sure we will be lifelong friends.

答案

1. longer 2. enough 3. seat 4. trustworthy
5. keeping 6. wears 7. bit 8. humorous 9. energy
10. tells

解析

【分析】
本题是根据短文语境及首字母提示填单词的题目,解题思路为:先通读全文把握介绍两位好友的整体语境,再结合每个空的语法结构、固定搭配及上下文语义,推断符合首字母要求的单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如比较级、动名词、第三人称单数等)。
【解析】
1. 由than可知此处需用形容词比较级,结合语境“她的头发比我的长”,首字母l,填longer;
2. 固定搭配“adj+enough to do sth”表示“足够…做某事”,结合“足够乐于助人随时帮我们”,填enough;
3. 固定搭配“bus seat”意为“座位”,语境是给需要的人让座,填seat;
4. 由后文“我们可以告诉她任何事”可知她值得信赖,首字母t,填trustworthy;
5. 固定搭配“keep secrets”意为“保守秘密”,be good at后接动名词,故填keeping;
6. 表示“戴眼镜”用wear,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,填wears;
7. 固定搭配“a little bit”修饰形容词funny,意为“有点”,填bit;
8. 由后文“经常讲笑话不让我们无聊”可知他幽默,首字母h,填humorous;
9. 由后文“保持活跃不疲倦”可知充满精力,首字母e,填energy;
10. 固定搭配“tell sb to do sth”,主语who指代he,一般现在时,填tells。
【答案】
1. longer 2. enough 3. seat 4. trustworthy 5. keeping 6. wears 7. bit 8. humorous 9. energy 10. tells
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查短文语境下的单词填空,侧重基础词汇、固定搭配及语法的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则推断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B (改编自 Integration B3 短文)
A life without friends is lonely, but building strong and healthy 1. f
friendships
is not an easy task.
One of the best ways to make friends is to 2. j
join
a club. This offers you a perfect chance to meet people who share the same 3. i
interests
as you. In this way, you can have the same topics. Another good method is to make a conversation 4. w
with
someone new in the dining hall. It may seem hard at first, but you have to be 5. b
brave
enough
to make new friends.
6. O
Once
you become friends, there are simple ways to keep your friendships going strong. Ask questions and use body language to prove that you are a good 7. l
listener
. For example, look at your friend in the eye while they are talking and 8. n
nod
your head now and then.
Finally, always be cheerful and care about your friends' 9. f
feelings
. Share happy moments together and 10. c
cheer
each other up when times are tough.

答案

1. friendships 2. join 3. interests 4. with 5. brave
6. Once 7. listener 8. nod 9. feelings 10. cheer

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章围绕“建立和维持友谊”展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词性要求,逐一确定每个空的合适词汇:第1空对应前文“friends”,需填“友谊”的名词复数;第2空是“加入俱乐部”的固定搭配;第3空指“相同的兴趣”;第4空是“和某人交谈”的固定搭配;第5空需填“勇敢”的形容词;第6空引导时间状语,表“一旦”;第7空指“好的倾听者”;第8空对应“点头”的动作;第9空指“朋友的感受”;第10空是“鼓励某人”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“friends”及语境,此处表示建立健康的友谊,填friendships;
2. “加入俱乐部”是固定搭配join a club,填join;
3. 此处指有相同的兴趣,填interests;
4. “和某人交谈”是固定搭配make a conversation with sb,填with;
5. 语境要求“足够勇敢”,填brave;
6. 此处引导时间状语,意为“一旦”,填Once;
7. 结合语境“好的倾听者”,填listener;
8. 结合动作“点头”,填nod;
9. 此处指关心朋友的感受,填feelings;
10. 固定搭配cheer sb up(鼓励某人),填cheer。
【答案】
1. friendships 2. join 3. interests 4. with 5. brave 6. Once 7. listener 8. nod 9. feelings 10. cheer
【知识点】
英语短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以友谊为主题,通过短文填空形式考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的掌握,难度适中,需结合上下文线索准确判断词汇。
【难度系数】
0.5
C(改编自Integration D2短文)
My best friend is Joan, and we first 1. m
met
five years ago at a dance club—since then, we've been close friends.
Joan is 2. t
taller
than me with long soft hair. What I love most about her is her bright, 3. s
smiling
eyes; they make her look both pretty and kind. She's quite helpful and 4. p
patient
. Whenever I can't dance well in our dance class, she's always there to guide me. Joan is also caring and 5. t
thoughtful
. I often share my worries with her, and she not only listens 6. c
carefully
but also tries her best to help. And of course, she is ready to keep 7. s
secrets
for me.
Besides that, Joan is a cheerful person. She always 8. l
looks
on the bright side of things, and when I'm feeling 9. d
down
, she knows exactly how to cheer me up. Joan is such a 10. w
wonderful
friend, and I truly hope our friendship will last forever.

答案

1. met 2. taller 3. smiling 4. patient
5. thoughtful 6. carefully 7. secrets 8. looks 9. down
10. wonderful

解析

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合每个空格的前后语境、首字母提示,判断所需单词的词性、时态、形式等,最终填入符合逻辑和语法的单词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“five years ago”可知用一般过去时,结合语境“五年前在舞蹈俱乐部第一次遇见”及首字母m,填met;
2. 由“than”可知需用形容词比较级,结合语境“比我高”及首字母t,填taller;
3. 修饰名词eyes需用形容词,结合语境“明亮的、微笑的眼睛”及首字母s,填smiling;
4. 描述人物品质,结合前文“helpful”及首字母p,填patient;
5. 描述人物品质,结合前文“caring”及首字母t,填thoughtful;
6. 修饰动词listen需用副词,结合语境“仔细倾听”及首字母c,填carefully;
7. 固定搭配“keep secrets”(保守秘密),结合首字母s,填secrets;
8. 固定搭配“look on the bright side”,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时,结合首字母l,填looks;
9. 固定搭配“feel down”(情绪低落),结合首字母d,填down;
10. 修饰名词friend需用形容词,结合语境“很棒的朋友”及首字母w,填wonderful。
【答案】
1. met 2. taller 3. smiling 4. patient 5. thoughtful 6. carefully 7. secrets 8. looks 9. down 10. wonderful
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文首字母填空题,考查学生对词汇、语法(时态、比较级、副词)及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7