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三、按要求完成下列句子
1. The news surprised us because our team won the game against all expectations.
（用“It was surprising that…”结构改写句子）
2. Reading that book was very difficult for me.
It was
3. We felt shocked when we heard that the famous singer canceled her concert at the last minute.（用“It was shocking that…”结构改写句子）
4. You were very kind to help me with my homework.
It
5. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway through it.（用“It was boring that…”结构改写句子）
1. The news surprised us because our team won the game against all expectations.
（用“It was surprising that…”结构改写句子）
It was surprising that our team won the game against all expectations.
2. Reading that book was very difficult for me.
It was
difficult
for me to
read
that book.3. We felt shocked when we heard that the famous singer canceled her concert at the last minute.（用“It was shocking that…”结构改写句子）
It was shocking that the famous singer canceled her concert at the last minute.
4. You were very kind to help me with my homework.
It
was
very kind
of
you to help me with my homework.5. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway through it.（用“It was boring that…”结构改写句子）
It was boring that I fell asleep halfway through the movie.
答案
1. It was surprising that our team won the game against all expectations.
2. difficult; to read
3. It was shocking that the famous singer canceled her concert at the last minute.
4. was; kind of
5. It was boring that I fell asleep halfway through the movie.
2. difficult; to read
3. It was shocking that the famous singer canceled her concert at the last minute.
4. was; kind of
5. It was boring that I fell asleep halfway through the movie.
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中It作形式主语的相关句型转换，需掌握“It is + adj + that从句”“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”“It is + adj + of sb to do sth”等结构的用法，将原句的主语或相关内容转换为It作形式主语，真正的主语用that从句或不定式短语表达，同时注意形容词的正确使用及介词for/of的区分。
【解析】1. 原句主语为The news，需转换为It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，形容词用surprising（对应事物属性的形容词），故改写为指定结构；2. 原句动名词作主语，转换为It作形式主语的“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”结构，对应填空；3. 原句表达“我们感到震惊”，转换为“It was shocking that…”结构，保留原句从句内容；4. 原句形容人的品质（kind），对应“It is + adj + of sb to do sth”结构，调整句式；5. 原句表达“电影无聊”，转换为“It was boring that…”结构，替换指代内容。
【答案】
1. It was surprising that our team won the game against all expectations.
2. difficult; to read
3. It was shocking that the famous singer canceled her concert at the last minute.
4. was; kind of
5. It was boring that I fell asleep halfway through the movie.
【知识点】It作形式主语的句型转换；形容词搭配for/of的用法；主语从句转换
【点评】本题为英语基础句型转换题，核心考查It作形式主语的固定结构，需准确区分形容词后搭配for或of的情况，属于英语语法基础考点，学生掌握相关结构即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原句主语为The news，需转换为It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，形容词用surprising（对应事物属性的形容词），故改写为指定结构；2. 原句动名词作主语，转换为It作形式主语的“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”结构，对应填空；3. 原句表达“我们感到震惊”，转换为“It was shocking that…”结构，保留原句从句内容；4. 原句形容人的品质（kind），对应“It is + adj + of sb to do sth”结构，调整句式；5. 原句表达“电影无聊”，转换为“It was boring that…”结构，替换指代内容。
【答案】
1. It was surprising that our team won the game against all expectations.
2. difficult; to read
3. It was shocking that the famous singer canceled her concert at the last minute.
4. was; kind of
5. It was boring that I fell asleep halfway through the movie.
【知识点】It作形式主语的句型转换；形容词搭配for/of的用法；主语从句转换
【点评】本题为英语基础句型转换题，核心考查It作形式主语的固定结构，需准确区分形容词后搭配for或of的情况，属于英语语法基础考点，学生掌握相关结构即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
四、从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式完成短文
leave hard love though popular
other for afford I great
A cook at a university has recently got much attention because of his painting.
Liu Tao, from a village in China, has loved painting since childhood. When he was young, he was poor and couldn’t 1 drawing materials. So he traded homemade sugar water for drawing paper with his classmates. In his teens, he 2 home to be a cook. Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years. But the 3 life didn’t stop him from painting after work.
A turning point for him came in 2009 when Liu worked as a cook at a university. There, a professor noticed his talent and 4 for painting. The professor then offered to organize an art show 5 him. In 2016, he attended a training programme.
Through hard work, Liu’s painting skills have 6 improved and his works are now being shown at home and abroad. His paintings are 7 among children’s picture books. Since 2019, he has illustrated（插画）25 children’s picture books. Some of them are welcomed by 8 in other countries like Singapore and Greece.
9 he is busy cooking during the day, Liu practises painting till late at night. “For 10, painting brings great joy and satisfaction,” Liu said. “I will continue to paint as long as I can.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
leave hard love though popular
other for afford I great
A cook at a university has recently got much attention because of his painting.
Liu Tao, from a village in China, has loved painting since childhood. When he was young, he was poor and couldn’t 1 drawing materials. So he traded homemade sugar water for drawing paper with his classmates. In his teens, he 2 home to be a cook. Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years. But the 3 life didn’t stop him from painting after work.
A turning point for him came in 2009 when Liu worked as a cook at a university. There, a professor noticed his talent and 4 for painting. The professor then offered to organize an art show 5 him. In 2016, he attended a training programme.
Through hard work, Liu’s painting skills have 6 improved and his works are now being shown at home and abroad. His paintings are 7 among children’s picture books. Since 2019, he has illustrated（插画）25 children’s picture books. Some of them are welcomed by 8 in other countries like Singapore and Greece.
9 he is busy cooking during the day, Liu practises painting till late at night. “For 10, painting brings great joy and satisfaction,” Liu said. “I will continue to paint as long as I can.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. afford
2. left
3. hard
4. love
5. for
6. greatly
7. popular
8. others
9. Though
10. me
2. left
3. hard
4. love
5. for
6. greatly
7. popular
8. others
9. Though
10. me
解析
【分析】
做这类短文选词填空的题目，需先通读全文理解主旨大意，再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则（如词性、时态、固定搭配等），从方框给出的单词中选择并调整为正确形式。具体步骤为：先分析每个空的句子结构和所需词性，再匹配方框内的单词，最后验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 由前文“he was poor”可知，此处表示“买不起画材”，情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，故填afford。
2. 句意：十几岁时他离开家去当厨师，描述过去的动作，用leave的过去式left，故填left。
3. 此处修饰名词life，需用形容词，结合语境“艰苦的生活”，故填hard。
4. 此处与talent并列，需用名词，指“对绘画的热爱”，故填love。
5. 句意：教授主动为他组织艺术展，介词for表示“为了”，故填for。
6. 此处修饰动词improved，需用副词，great的副词形式是greatly，故填greatly。
7. 固定搭配be popular among表示“在……中受欢迎”，符合语境，故填popular。
8. 句意：其中一些作品受到其他国家其他人的欢迎，others指代“其他人”，故填others。
9. 此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，故填Though。
10. 介词for后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。
【答案】
1. afford 2. left 3. hard 4. love 5. for 6. greatly 7. popular 8. others 9. Though 10. me
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题为短文选词填空题，考查学生对单词词义、词性及语境的综合运用能力，需结合上下文和语法知识选择正确形式，是初中英语常见的基础题型，能有效检验学生的语言基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类短文选词填空的题目，需先通读全文理解主旨大意，再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则（如词性、时态、固定搭配等），从方框给出的单词中选择并调整为正确形式。具体步骤为：先分析每个空的句子结构和所需词性，再匹配方框内的单词，最后验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 由前文“he was poor”可知，此处表示“买不起画材”，情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，故填afford。
2. 句意：十几岁时他离开家去当厨师，描述过去的动作，用leave的过去式left，故填left。
3. 此处修饰名词life，需用形容词，结合语境“艰苦的生活”，故填hard。
4. 此处与talent并列，需用名词，指“对绘画的热爱”，故填love。
5. 句意：教授主动为他组织艺术展，介词for表示“为了”，故填for。
6. 此处修饰动词improved，需用副词，great的副词形式是greatly，故填greatly。
7. 固定搭配be popular among表示“在……中受欢迎”，符合语境，故填popular。
8. 句意：其中一些作品受到其他国家其他人的欢迎，others指代“其他人”，故填others。
9. 此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，故填Though。
10. 介词for后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。
【答案】
1. afford 2. left 3. hard 4. love 5. for 6. greatly 7. popular 8. others 9. Though 10. me
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题为短文选词填空题，考查学生对单词词义、词性及语境的综合运用能力，需结合上下文和语法知识选择正确形式，是初中英语常见的基础题型，能有效检验学生的语言基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
