一 单词拼写
1. Your (护照) or ID information is needed, and one person can book only one ticket per day.
2. Standing on the (塔；塔楼), you can enjoy beautiful mountains and clear lakes.
3. I love the quiet fresh air and beautiful flowers in the (乡村).
4. It will (很可能) get cold, so you should take your thick coat.
5. A(n) (健忘的；好忘事的) man should write things down.
6. What (可能) your hometown look like in others’ eyes?
7. It’s important for us to make a(n) (预算). We shouldn’t spend all our money at once.
8. The doctor advised him to have a more (平常的；有规律的) diet to lose weight.

1. passport 2. tower 3. countryside
4. probably 5. forgetful 6. might 7. budget
8. regular

【分析】
这类单词拼写题要求根据括号内的汉语提示，结合句子的语法结构（如词性、固定搭配等）填写正确的英语单词。解题时，先回忆对应汉语意思的英语词汇，再判断该词在句中所需的词性（名词、形容词、副词、情态动词等），确保形式符合语境，最后准确拼写单词。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“护照”，此处需填名词，对应单词为passport，符合语境，故填passport。
2. 根据汉语提示“塔；塔楼”，此处需填名词，对应单词为tower，“on the tower”为合理表达，故填tower。
3. 根据汉语提示“乡村”，此处需填名词，对应单词为countryside，“in the countryside”是固定短语，故填countryside。
4. 根据汉语提示“很可能”，此处修饰动词get，需用副词，对应单词为probably，故填probably。
5. 根据汉语提示“健忘的；好忘事的”，此处修饰名词man，需用形容词，对应单词为forgetful，故填forgetful。
6. 根据汉语提示“可能”，此处需填情态动词，后接动词原形look，对应单词为might，故填might。
7. 根据汉语提示“预算”，此处需填名词，对应单词为budget，“make a budget”是固定短语，故填budget。
8. 根据汉语提示“平常的；有规律的”，此处修饰名词diet，需用形容词，对应单词为regular，故填regular。
【答案】1. passport 2. tower 3. countryside 4. probably 5. forgetful 6. might 7. budget 8. regular
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题，主要考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及在句子中的词性运用，难度不大，注重基础知识的积累。
【难度系数】
0.6

二 语法填空迁移练
9. (take) too many heavy things will make you tired on the way.
10. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like (eat) because I felt sick.
11. If you want (visit) the Palace Museum, I will book tickets for you tomorrow.
12. The boys felt when the news came. (excite)

9. Taking 10. eating 11. to visit
12. excited, exciting

【分析】9题句子缺主语，动词原形不能作主语，需用动名词形式；10题考查固定搭配feel like doing sth；11题考查固定搭配want to do sth；12题考查形容词辨析，-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物，需根据修饰对象选择。
【解析】9题：take作主语需用动名词Taking，故填Taking；10题：feel like后接动名词，eat的动名词是eating，故填eating；11题：want后接不定式，visit的不定式是to visit，故填to visit；12题：第一个空修饰人（the boys）用excited，第二个空修饰物（news）用exciting，故填excited, exciting。
【答案】9. Taking 10. eating 11. to visit 12. excited, exciting
【知识点】非谓语动词、形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖非谓语动词的用法及形容词的修饰规则，都是学生需熟练掌握的核心考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

三 根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的词
13. Many young people leave their hometowns to look jobs in the city.
14. a great difference we have made!
15. I heard a noise behind me and turned , finding a small dog there.

13. for 14. What
15. around

【分析】
本题为英语填空题，需结合固定短语搭配、感叹句结构等语法知识解题：13题考查固定搭配，“寻找”的英文表达为look for；14题考查感叹句结构，需根据中心词判断引导词；15题考查固定搭配，“转身”的英文表达为turn around。
【解析】
13. 固定短语look for意为“寻找”，符合“年轻人离开家乡去城里找工作”的语境，故填for；
14. 感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，此处中心词是可数名词单数difference，故用What引导感叹句；
15. 固定短语turn around意为“转身”，符合“听到身后噪音后转身发现小狗”的语境，故填around。
【答案】
13. for 14. What 15. around
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；感叹句用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配和感叹句结构，属于英语学习中的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心短语和感叹句基本规则的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

四 阅读理解
A visit to the old city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing experience. Around the city, there are mountains with many pink rocks. To get to the mountains, tourists walk for over a kilometre through a narrow hole in the rock. Then they come to a large building in the side of a cliff. Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous.
Many years ago, Petra was a busy and noisy place. People came from far away to buy and sell in the market. The city became rich. At one time, thousands of people lived there. But the pink rocks were not as safe as they looked.
Earthquakes made many of the buildings fall down. As the year went by, people stopped coming and living there. Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra.
A Swiss traveller called Johann Ludwig Burckhardt heard about the lost city. Local people told him that it was in the mountains, and someone took him there. When Burckhardt went back to Europe, he wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city.
▲ More than a million tourists go there every year. People sell postcards, camel rides and cold drinks there. There are museums, shops and restaurants, but nobody lives there. At night, the old city is quiet again.
()16. What does the underlined word "they" in the passage refer to?
A. Tourists to Petra.
B. Rock-cut buildings.
C. Holes in the rocks.
D. Plenty of pink rocks.
()17. What is the RIGHT order of the following facts about Petra?
a. A traveller wrote about Petra after visiting it.
b. Lots of tourists start visiting Petra every year.
c. Petra became rich and many people lived there.
d. The world began to forget Petra after earthquakes.
A. c—a—b—d
B. d—a—b—c
C. c—d—a—b
D. d—b—a—c
()18. Which sentence can be put in the blank in the passage?
A. There are also some problems in Petra.
B. These days, Petra is a busy place again.
C. However, Petra isn't as popular as before.
D. Maybe Petra will be different in the future.
()19. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Petra: A Modern City
B. Petra: The Lost City
C. The Earthquakes in Petra
D. The Problems in Petra

16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节排序、句子还原、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需定位划线词所在句，分析上下文指代关系；2. 细节排序题需梳理各事件的时间顺序，对应原文段落信息；3. 句子还原题需结合空格前后内容，判断逻辑衔接；4. 主旨大意题需概括全文核心内容，匹配最佳标题。
【解析】
16. 词义猜测题：定位原文第一段最后一句“Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous.”，该句中and连接并列分句，主语均为前文提到的“rock-cut buildings”，因此划线词“they”指代这些建筑，对应选项B。
17. 细节排序题：梳理各事件时间顺序：①c对应第二段“Many years ago, Petra was a busy and noisy place... The city became rich. At one time, thousands of people lived there.”；②d对应第三段“Earthquakes made many of the buildings fall down... Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra.”；③a对应第四段“A Swiss traveller... wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city.”；④b对应第五段“More than a million tourists go there every year.”，故顺序为c-d-a-b，选C。
18. 句子还原题：空格位于第四段末与第五段开头，前文讲佩特拉被遗忘，后文讲每年超百万游客到访，需衔接过去与现在的状态，B选项“These days, Petra is a busy place again.”符合逻辑，选B。
19. 主旨大意题：全文围绕佩特拉古城从繁华到失落，再被发现成为旅游地的历程展开，核心是“失落的城市”，对应选项B。
【答案】
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解细节排序、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为介绍约旦佩特拉古城的阅读理解题，题型覆盖英语阅读核心考点，需学生快速定位原文信息、梳理逻辑脉络，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6