2026年自主高效练八年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第6页答案
Grand tours were long journeys taken by young Europeans in the past. They travelled to many countries to learn art, history, and culture. 28.
Their
(they) trips often lasted for months or even years.
During these journeys, wealthy families 29.
sent
(send) their children to see the world. When 30.
visiting
(visit) famous museums, they admired ancient paintings and statues. Some travellers found France 31.
more interesting
(interesting) than other places because of its lively cities.
32.
Did
(do) they always enjoy their trips? Not really—sometimes the long rides on 33.
horses
(horse) were tiring, especially when travelling through rough mountain paths. 34.
But
the experience helped them grow wiser. Many people wrote letters 35.
to
their families, sharing what they had learnt. 36.
Which
country was their favourite? Most preferred Italy, 37.
the
heart of Renaissance (文艺复兴) art.

答案

28. Their 29. sent 30. visiting 31. more interesting 32. Did 33. horses 34. But 35. to 36. Which 37. the

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则(代词、时态、非谓语动词、比较级等)逐一分析每个空格。先通读全文理解大意:过去欧洲年轻人的大旅行是前往多国学习艺术文化的长途旅程。再逐个推导:28空修饰名词trips,需用形容词性物主代词;29空描述过去动作,用一般过去时;30空为状语从句省略,主动关系用现在分词;31空有than,需用形容词比较级;32空是过去时的一般疑问句,用助动词Did;33空表泛指骑马,用名词复数;34空前后转折,用连词But;35空为固定搭配;36空询问“哪个”,用疑问词Which;37空表特指,用定冠词the。
【解析】
28. 空格后是名词trips,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,they对应的形容词性物主代词为Their,故填Their;
29. 全文讲述过去的旅行经历,时态为一般过去时,send的过去式是sent,故填sent;
30. 此处为时间状语从句的省略结构,主语they与动词visit是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故填visiting;
31. 由句中than可知,此处需用形容词比较级,interesting为多音节形容词,比较级加more,故填more interesting;
32. 此处为一般疑问句,描述过去的情况,助动词用Did,故填Did;
33. horse是可数名词,此处表泛指“骑马”,需用复数形式horses,故填horses;
34. 前文提到旅途疲惫,后文说经历帮助成长,前后为转折关系,用连词But,故填But;
35. 固定搭配write letters to sb意为“给某人写信”,故填介词to;
36. 此处询问“哪个国家”,用疑问词Which,故填Which;
37. 此处特指文艺复兴艺术的中心,需用定冠词the,故填the。
【答案】
Their sent visiting more interesting Did horses But to Which the
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词;一般过去时;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法,涵盖代词、时态、非谓语动词、比较级、固定搭配等核心知识点,需结合语境和语法规则分析,是典型的语法填空练习题,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
词汇拓展
Can you guess the part of speech and meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
38. attraction:
n. 景点

39. grand:
adj. 重大的;宏大的

答案

38. n. 景点 39. adj. 重大的;宏大的

解析

【分析】这类词汇拓展题需结合构词法和常用词义判断词性与含义:第38题的attraction由动词attract加名词后缀-tion构成,可判断词性为名词,再结合常见用法得出词义;第39题的grand是基础形容词,需回忆其常用词义即可解答。
【解析】38. 动词attract(吸引)加名词后缀-tion构成名词,故attraction为名词,常见词义为景点;39. grand是形容词,常用词义为重大的、宏大的。
【答案】38. n. 景点 39. adj. 重大的;宏大的
【知识点】词汇派生法、词性判断、词义拓展
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性与词义,属于英语学习中基础的词汇积累类题目,侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7