三、语篇填空。
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be, like, swim, we, difference, fun, activity, so, for, danger
There are all kinds of outdoor sports in our life. People choose different sports according to 36. weather and conditions. In spring, children have fun flying kites in the parks. In summer, we enjoy 37. in water. So we can go 38. . It is a good idea to go hiking or camping in the mountains in autumn. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. These sports bring us great 39. and friendship(友谊). They help us relax and keep fit, too. So it is important for people to take part in some outdoor 40. .
There 41. many group sports, like football and basketball. In the group sports, members need to work together 42. the same goal. 43. group activities can teach us teamwork. We can learn a lot from them.
The old don't have much strength(力量). So they 44. exciting activities, like skating, skiing and horse riding. They usually walk and jog. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities can be 45. , like hiking in the mountains. We must be careful when we take part in them.

36. different 37. ourselves 38. swimming 39. fun 40. activities
41. are 42. for 43. So 44. dislike 45. dangerous

【分析】
本题为语篇填空，需结合语境、词性变化及方框内词汇完成填空。先通读全文把握大意：文章围绕不同户外运动的选择、特点及意义展开。再逐个分析空格：
1. 36空：修饰名词weather，需形容词，方框中difference的形容词形式为different，符合“不同天气”的语境；
2. 37空：考查固定搭配enjoy oneself，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves；
3. 38空：go后接动名词构成固定短语go swimming（去游泳），对应夏天的水上活动；
4. 39空：great后接名词，方框中fun为不可数名词，great fun表示“极大的乐趣”，与friendship并列；
5. 40空：some后接可数名词复数，方框中activity的复数形式为activities，outdoor activities指“户外活动”；
6. 41空：there be句型，主语many group sports为复数，一般现在时be动词用are；
7. 42空：表“为了同一目标合作”，用介词for；
8. 43空：前文讲团队运动的作用，此处表结果，用连词So（句首大写）；
9. 44空：前文说老人力量不足，后文讲他们常走路慢跑，故是“不喜欢”刺激活动，方框中like的反义词为dislike；
10. 45空：be后接形容词，方框中danger的形容词形式为dangerous，后文“要小心”对应“危险的”。
【解析】
根据上述分析，结合方框词汇的变形规则及语境，各空答案如下：
36. 修饰名词weather，用形容词different；
37. 固定搭配enjoy oneself，主语we对应反身代词ourselves；
38. go后接动名词，swim变swimming，构成go swimming；
39. great后接名词，fun为不可数名词，填fun；
40. some后接名词复数，activity变activities；
41. there be句型，主语复数，be动词用are；
42. 表目的，用介词for；
43. 表结果，用连词So；
44. 结合语境，老人不喜欢刺激活动，填dislike；
45. be后接形容词，danger变dangerous。
【答案】
36. different 37. ourselves 38. swimming 39. fun 40. activities 41. are 42. for 43. So 44. dislike 45. dangerous
【知识点】
词汇变形、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查初中英语语篇填空的核心能力，需结合词性、固定搭配及上下文逻辑完成词汇变形，难度适中，是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It is important for all of us to stay healthy. When we 46. in good health, we can do many things well—working, learning or playing. So everyone wants 47. be healthy, but how can we keep healthy?
To start with, get rid of our bad habits, such as staying up late and eating junk food. 48. these habits can give us fun, they are bad for us. Besides, get into good habits. For example, we can start by doing exercise once or twice 49. week or having a walk after dinner. Finally, try to be positive. We need to believe we can get 50. difficult moments and live a happy life.

46. are 47. to 48. Although/Though 49. a 50. through

【分析】
本题为语篇型语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识完成填空。先通读短文理解主旨（保持健康的方法），再逐个分析每个空格：
1. 第46空：需搭配“in good health”，主语为we，对应be动词的一般现在时形式；
2. 第47空：考查固定搭配“want to do sth”；
3. 第48空：前后句为让步转折关系，需选合适的让步连词；
4. 第49空：考查固定表达“once or twice a week”中的冠词；
5. 第50空：考查固定短语“get through”的用法。
【解析】
46. 空格后是“in good health”，主语为we，一般现在时中be动词用are，构成“be in good health”（处于健康状态），故填are。
47. 固定搭配“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，此处需用不定式符号to，故填to。
48. 前半句“这些习惯能给我们乐趣”和后半句“它们对我们有害”是让步关系，需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
49. 固定表达“once or twice a week”意为“一周一两次”，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
50. 固定短语“get through”表示“度过（困难时刻）”，符合语境，故填through。
【答案】
46. are 47. to 48. Although/Though 49. a 50. through
【知识点】
固定搭配、连词用法、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语篇填空题，主要考查初中阶段核心的固定搭配和简单语法，需结合语境分析逻辑关系，整体难度不大，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Ben! 51. ?
B: Hi, Ann. I'm going to the hospital.
A: 52. ?
B: I am going to see Tom. He is in hospital.
A: 53. ?
B: He had a bad stomachache. He has to stay in hospital for three days.
A: 54. . What caused his stomachache?
B: He drank iced Coke after playing basketball.
A: That's not healthy at all. We can't eat something too cold after exercising.
B: 55. . He needs to take good care of himself.

51. Where are you going
52. Why are you going there/What are you going to do there
53. What's wrong/the matter with him
54. I'm sorry to hear that 55. You're right/That's right

【分析】
做补全对话类题目，需结合上下文语境和日常交际用语来填写。51空根据答语“I'm going to the hospital”，可知要询问对方要去的地点；52空答语是去医院的目的（看住院的汤姆），所以要询问去那里的原因或做的事；53空答语是汤姆的病情，所以要询问他的状况；54空听到别人生病的消息，需用常用表达表示同情；55空前面A给出健康建议，B需用表达赞同的语句回应。
【解析】
51. Where are you going；52. Why are you going there/What are you going to do there；53. What's wrong/the matter with him；54. I'm sorry to hear that；55. You're right/That's right
【答案】
51. Where are you going；52. Why are you going there/What are you going to do there；53. What's wrong/the matter with him；54. I'm sorry to hear that；55. You're right/That's right
【知识点】
情景交际；补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕看望生病朋友的日常话题，考查常用交际用语的运用，属于基础情景补全题，难度适中，适合初中基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7