2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语上册外研版第4页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. We don't sit in
rows
(一排) in our school. We sit around tables.
2. It's important to respect others'
opinions
(意见,看法) even if you disagree.
3. The
height
(高度) of this building is about 230 metres.
4. One of the most important
things
(东西) for students is to listen carefully to teachers in every class.
5. I'm not sure if Emma will come to our party because she hasn't
accepted
(接受) our invitation yet.

答案

1.rows 2.opinions 3.height 4.things 5.accepted

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的题型,需结合句子语境、词性、单复数规则及动词时态变化确定单词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 结合固定搭配确定名词形式;2. 根据名词所有格判断名词单复数;3. 确定对应汉语意思的名词;4. 依据“one of+可数名词复数”结构填写;5. 结合现在完成时结构填写动词过去分词。
【解析】
1. 句意:在学校我们不是坐成一排,而是围桌坐。“一排”对应名词row,固定搭配为in rows,故填rows;
2. 句意:即使不同意,尊重别人的意见很重要。“意见,看法”对应名词opinion,others'为复数所有格,需用复数形式,故填opinions;
3. 句意:这栋楼的高度约230米。“高度”对应名词height,故填height;
4. 句意:对学生来说最重要的东西之一是每节课认真听老师讲。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构中,“东西”对应名词thing,需用复数形式,故填things;
5. 句意:我不确定艾玛是否来派对,因为她还没接受邀请。现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词,“接受”对应动词accept,过去分词为accepted,故填accepted。
【答案】
1.rows 2.opinions 3.height 4.things 5.accepted
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态(现在完成时)
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词,涉及名词单复数、动词形式变化及固定搭配,属于基础题型,需学生掌握单词的语境运用规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、选词填空。
become although enter proud result
worry about easy she
Sarah was a quiet girl and she often felt unsure about herself before. She dreamed of 6.
becoming
a doctor when she was little. However, she always 7.
worried about
whether she could achieve it because of a lack of confidence. She never thought she would be good at 8.
learning
difficult medical courses before.
9.
Although
her family was poor, she never looked down upon(看轻)herself. Instead, she spent all her spare time studying and doing part-time jobs every day. After she 10.
entered
the medical school, heavy lessons almost defeated her. But she didn't give up 11.
easily
. One day, she looked at her exam 12.
results
in surprise—she got the highest score! She was really 13.
proud
of herself. Sarah finally realised she should never look down upon herself. Hard work slowly built up 14.
her
confidence. She kept working hard, and years later, she graduated and became a responsible doctor.

答案

6.becoming 7.worried about 8.learning 9.Although 10.entered 11.easily 12.results 13.proud 14.her

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,理解文章讲述Sarah通过努力成为医生的故事,把握整体语境;2. 分析每个空格的语法要求(如介词后接动名词、时态、词性等)和语义需求;3. 结合给出的词汇,对需要变形的词汇进行形式转换(如动名词、过去式、副词、物主代词等),确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理;4. 最后检查所有空格的答案是否符合全文语境。
【解析】
6. 空格前为介词of,dream of后需接动名词作宾语,结合语境“梦想成为医生”,选become的动名词形式becoming。
7. 结合语境“担心能否实现目标”,固定搭配worry about,文章为过去时态,故填worried about。
8. be good at后需接动名词,结合语境“擅长学习医学课程”,选learn的动名词形式learning。
9. 空格位于句首,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,故填Although。
10. 结合语境“进入医学院”,文章为过去时态,选enter的过去式entered。
11. 空格修饰动词短语give up,需用副词,结合语境“轻易放弃”,选easy的副词形式easily。
12. 结合语境“考试结果”,result为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式results。
13. 固定搭配be proud of,意为“为……感到骄傲”,直接填proud。
14. 空格修饰名词confidence,需用形容词性物主代词,结合语境“她的自信”,选she的形容词性物主代词her。
【答案】
6.becoming 7.worried about 8.learning 9.Although 10.entered 11.easily 12.results 13.proud 14.her
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择并转换词汇形式,难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
15.
Has
Tommy
finished
(finish) his English homework yet?
16. I
joined
(join) the reading club last month and I
have read
(read) five books already.
17. Anna is studying in England. She
has visited
(visit) many places of interest there already.
18. They
have
already
made
(make) some delicious food for Alice.
19. —Suzhou
has changed
(change) a lot already.
—Yes, it is becoming more and more beautiful.

答案

15.Has;finished 16.joined;have read 17.has visited 18.have;made 19.has changed

解析

【分析】
本题需根据句中的时间标志词判断时态,再结合主语的人称、单复数变化单词形式:15题的yet是现在完成时疑问句的标志;16题前半句的last month是一般过去时标志,后半句的already是现在完成时标志;17、18、19题的already均为现在完成时标志,再对应主语调整动词形式即可。
【解析】
15. 句中yet是现在完成时疑问句的标志,主语Tommy为第三人称单数,现在完成时疑问句结构为“Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词”,故填Has; finished。
16. 前半句时间状语last month表过去,用一般过去时,join变过去式joined;后半句already是现在完成时标志,主语为I,用“have + 动词过去分词”,故填joined; have read。
17. already是现在完成时标志,主语She为第三人称单数,故填has visited。
18. already是现在完成时标志,主语They为复数,用“have + 动词过去分词”,故填have; made。
19. already是现在完成时标志,主语Suzhou为单数,故填has changed。
【答案】
15.Has;finished 16.joined;have read 17.has visited 18.have;made 19.has changed
【知识点】
现在完成时、一般过去时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题聚焦基础时态的辨析与运用,核心是抓住句中时间标志词(yet、already、last month)判断时态,再按规则变形动词,是英语时态模块的常规基础题。
【难度系数】
0.3