2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第29页答案
一、词汇运用
1. As a
junior
(初级的)member of the team, she is learning a lot.
2. Can you teach me to make a model
rocket
(火箭)with these tools?
3. He wasn't
aware
(知道)of the danger till the policeman told him.
4. As science
develops
(发展), life has become much easier and more colourful.
5. Could you translate(翻译)the
German
(德语)news on the newspaper for me?
6. Mum gave us
plenty
(大量)to eat at the party and we all enjoyed the food.
7. It's important to pay
attention
(注意)to your diet and exercise if you want to stay healthy.
8. Which
Japanese
(Japan)city do you like most?
9. You don't need to drive us to the mall because we can go by
ourselves
(we).
10. Zhang Guimei hopes all parents know the
importance
(important)of education to kids.

答案

1. junior 2. rocket 3. aware 4. develops 5. German
6. plenty 7. attention 8. Japanese 9. ourselves 10. importance

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合中文提示、固定搭配、词性变化规则填写正确单词。解题时,先明确每个小题的考查方向:或对应中文释义选合适词汇,或根据固定搭配确定单词,或结合句子结构(如主语单复数、修饰名词需用形容词等)调整词汇形式,最终匹配正确答案。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“初级的”修饰名词member,需用形容词,对应单词junior;
2. 中文提示“火箭”为名词,构成短语model rocket,填rocket;
3. 固定搭配be aware of表示“知道、意识到”,故填aware;
4. 主语science为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需变第三人称单数形式,“发展”对应动词develop,填develops;
5. 中文提示“德语”修饰名词news,需用形容词,对应German;
6. 固定搭配plenty to eat表示“大量吃的食物”,填plenty;
7. 固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意”,填attention;
8. 修饰名词city需用形容词,Japan的形容词形式为Japanese;
9. by oneself表示“独自”,主语为we,对应反身代词ourselves;
10. the后需接名词,important的名词形式为importance。
【答案】
1. junior 2. rocket 3. aware 4. develops 5. German 6. plenty 7. attention 8. Japanese 9. ourselves 10. importance
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖形容词、名词、动词、反身代词等的变形及常用固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握核心词汇及用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
D
) 1. There are four
and two
in our group.

A.Japaneses; Germen
B.Japanese; Germen
C.Japanese; German
D.Japanese; Germans

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中表示“某国人”的可数名词复数形式,解题时需先掌握Japanese和German的复数变化规则,再结合句中数词判断需用复数,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 表示“某国人”的名词中,Japanese(日本人)单复数同形,复数形式仍为Japanese;2. German(德国人)的复数是在词尾加-s,即Germans,不是错误形式Germen;3. 句中数词four、two后需接复数名词,因此两个空分别为Japanese和Germans,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词复数
【点评】本题为基础语法题,考察常见国家类名词的复数特殊变化,需准确记忆这类名词的复数形式。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
) 2. — My English is so poor. Can you help me, Lucy?
— Practise more and the most important is to
a good reading habit.

A.make
B.design
C.develop
D.show

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】
本题为动词词义辨析题,需结合对话语境分析各选项含义,再匹配固定搭配选出正确答案。首先理解对话:一方英语差请求帮助,另一方建议多练习,强调养成良好阅读习惯的重要性。接着辨析选项动词的含义,找到能与“good reading habit”构成合理搭配的词。
【解析】
根据语境,答句核心是“养成良好阅读习惯”。逐一分析选项:A.make意为“制作、使”,无法与“习惯”搭配;B.design意为“设计”,不符合语境;C.develop有“养成(习惯)”的含义,“develop a good reading habit”是固定搭配,符合句意;D.show意为“展示”,与语境不符。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的动词词义辨析及常用固定搭配,需结合语境理解各动词含义,掌握“develop a habit”的用法,属于易得分的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 3. Try to be as careful as you can in the exam. The
you check your paper, the
mistakes(错误)you'll make.

A.more careful; fewer
B.more carefully; less
C.more carefully; fewer
D.more careful; less

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】这道题考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构的用法,以及形容词与副词的区别、few和little的辨析。第一步,第一空修饰动词短语check your paper,需用副词的比较级,careful是形容词,副词形式为carefully,其比较级是more carefully,据此排除A、D选项;第二步,第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes,few用于修饰可数名词,比较级是fewer,little用于修饰不可数名词,比较级是less,据此排除B选项,因此得出答案。
【解析】“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。第一空修饰动词check,需用副词的比较级,故用more carefully;第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes,应用few的比较级fewer(less修饰不可数名词),因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】比较级结构、副词用法、few与little的辨析
【点评】本题是英语基础语法题,考查常用比较级结构及易混词的用法区别,需要掌握副词修饰动词、few/little的适用对象,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 4.
the words in red, boys and girls. They're the key points.

A.Look forward to
B.Get out of
C.Pay attention to
D.Have a go at

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语动词短语辨析题,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合题干语境(红色单词是关键点,需要关注),选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“Look forward to”意为“期待”;B选项“Get out of”意为“从……出来”;C选项“Pay attention to”意为“注意、关注”;D选项“Have a go at”意为“尝试”。题干要求让孩子们关注红色的关键词,因此C选项符合语境。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合具体语境选择恰当短语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 5. — Teenagers should be
that learning is an endless process(过程).
— I agree with you. Science is developing fast every minute in today's world.

A.aware
B.awake
C.patient
D.caring

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配,解题时需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项含义,结合固定搭配选出正确答案。首先看对话语境:第一句表达“青少年应该______学习是一个无止境的过程”,第二句同意并提及科技发展快,需选表示“意识到”的词;再逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境和固定搭配。
【解析】
根据语境,第一句意为“青少年应该意识到学习是一个无止境的过程”。分析选项:A.aware意为“意识到的”,固定搭配be aware that后接从句,符合句意;B.awake意为“醒着的”,不符合语境;C.patient意为“耐心的”,不符合;D.caring意为“关心的”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇题,考查形容词词义及常用固定搭配,需掌握常见形容词含义和用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 6. — Why do you volunteer to put up the poster in the neighbourhood?
— Because we want to tell people the
of protecting the environment.

A.importance
B.attention
C.practice
D.trouble

答案

6.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语名词词义辨析题,需结合对话语境判断合适的名词。首先理解对话逻辑:问句询问“为什么自愿在社区贴海报”,答句说明贴海报的目的是告知人们保护环境的某一属性,需匹配符合语境的名词。
【解析】
先分析语境:贴海报的目的是让人们知晓保护环境的重要性。逐一分析选项:A. importance意为“重要性”,符合语境;B. attention意为“注意力”,不符合;C. practice意为“实践、练习”,不符合;D. trouble意为“麻烦”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
B
)7. The volunteer spoke as
as he could to make the visitors understand him.

A.clear
B.clearly
C.clearer
D.more clearly

答案

7.B

解析

【分析】首先,题干中出现“as...as”结构,这是英语同级比较的固定结构,要求中间使用形容词或副词的原级;其次,分析句子成分,此处需要修饰动词“spoke”(说话),需用副词;最后逐一分析选项:A选项“clear”是形容词原级,无法修饰动词;B选项“clearly”是副词原级,符合结构和修饰要求;C选项“clearer”、D选项“more clearly”均为比较级,不符合“as...as”用原级的规则,因此选B。
【解析】“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是同级比较的固定结构,意为“和……一样”。本句中需修饰动词“spoke”,需用副词,故排除形容词原级A;比较级C、D不符合“as...as”用原级的规则,因此选副词原级B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的用法、同级比较结构(as...as)
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法中的同级比较结构及副词修饰动词的用法,属于常见基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、完成句子
1. 当时,我们没有意识到这个问题。
At that time, we
were not aware of
the problem.
2. 我们需要自己完成这项任务。
We need to finish this task
by ourselves
.
3. 现在人们更注意食品安全。
Now people
pay more attention to
food safety.
4. 这节课让我们了解到了形成良好习惯的重要性。
This lesson made us learn about
the importance of developing good habits
.

答案

1. were not aware of 2. by ourselves
3. pay more attention to 4. the importance of developing good habits

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合语境、时态及固定短语搭配完成填空。1. 需表达“意识到”,对应固定短语be aware of,结合过去时间状语At that time和主语we,确定be动词形式及否定式;2. 需表达“靠自己”,对应固定搭配by oneself,根据主语we确定反身代词形式;3. 需表达“更注意”,对应固定短语pay attention to,结合“更”添加比较级more;4. 需表达“形成良好习惯的重要性”,对应固定结构the importance of doing sth,将“形成良好习惯”转化为动名词短语作of的宾语。
【解析】
1. 固定短语be aware of意为“意识到”,时间状语At that time表明时态为一般过去时,主语是we,be动词用were,否定形式为were not aware of;
2. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves,故填by ourselves;
3. 固定短语pay attention to意为“注意”,此处需表达“更注意”,用more修饰attention,故填pay more attention to;
4. 结构“the importance of doing sth”表示“做某事的重要性”,“形成良好习惯”译为develop good habits,of后接动名词形式developing,故填the importance of developing good habits;
【答案】
1. were not aware of 2. by ourselves 3. pay more attention to 4. the importance of developing good habits
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、固定句型结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语及固定结构的运用,是英语学习的核心基础题型,要求学生熟练掌握常见的动词短语、介词短语及固定句式,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读理解
Sammie Vance is 14. She knows people will feel bad when they have no friends. So she has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends.
▲
Well, when she was in the third grade, she started the Buddy Bench(友谊长凳)programme. Anyone who felt lonely could sit on the buddy bench. It showed others that someone needed a friend.
The bench brought kids together and helped them make new friends, especially for those shy children. They only need to sit on the bench, and then there will be children coming and talking with them. It helps them meet new people and make new friends. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me,” Sammie told her friends. “He gave me thumbs-up when he met me in the school. I knew what I was doing helped him.”
It cost money to build benches. Sammie decided to make them out of recycled(回收的)materials. This cut the cost. And the benches were environment-friendly.
After discussing(讨论)with her teachers and friends, they decided to make the benches with plastic bottles. They collected 1 200 pounds of bottles in the school and community. The plastic is used to make buddy benches. A company called Green Tree Plastics made three benches with these bottles.
Now Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. And she is spreading kindness around the world. Sammie reminds(提醒)us that kids can help others and even small acts of kindness can be powerful. “You don’t have to be an adult(成年人)to make a difference,” she says.
(
D
)1. Which of the following can be put in “
▲
”?
A. What’s “Buddy Bench”? B. Why does she do that?
C. Who does she help? D. How does she do that?
(
A
)2. Sammie set up the buddy benches to
.
A. help the kids who need friends
B. help the kids who need new chairs
C. teach the kids how to do their homework
D. show how many friends she has in her school
(
B
)3. What gesture(手势)might “thumbs-up” be?
A. B. C. D.
(
A
)4. Which of the following words best describe(描述)Sammie?
A. Caring and creative. B. Brave and powerful.
C. Lonely and shy. D. Hard-working and honest.
(
C
)5. What can we learn from Sammie's story?
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Small acts, great love. D. Practice makes perfect.

答案

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:空格前介绍Sammie帮助孤独孩子交朋友的行为,空格后具体讲述她启动Buddy Bench项目的做法,因此空格处需填承上启下、询问“如何做”的句子,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:根据原文第一段及第二段内容,Sammie的Buddy Bench项目目的是帮助需要朋友的孩子,直接定位信息即可选A。
3. 第3题:thumbs-up是固定短语,意为“竖大拇指”,结合常识对应选项B的手势。
4. 第4题:Sammie帮助孤独孩子体现“关心他人(caring)”,用回收材料制作长椅体现“有创意(creative)”,故选A。
5. 第5题:原文最后一段提到“small acts of kindness can be powerful”,对应选项C“Small acts, great love”。
【解析】
1. 空格处需承上启下,前文讲她帮助孤独孩子,后文讲她启动Buddy Bench的具体做法,故询问“如何做”,选D。
2. 原文明确提到她帮助孤独孩子交朋友,Buddy Bench项目的目的是帮助需要朋友的孩子,选A。
3. thumbs-up的含义是竖大拇指,对应选项B的手势,选B。
4. Sammie的行为体现了关心他人和创意,选A。
5. 原文强调小的善举有力量,对应选项C,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是人物故事类阅读理解,考查学生对文章细节、词义及主旨的理解,需结合原文关键信息作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6