I Comprehension: Summarising a text.
Read each paragraph below. Then complete the summary using one word from the reading for each blank.
When the wind starts blowing hard, it often means the weather is changing. A summer rainstorm can bring fast winds. A hurricane is a dangerous kind of summer storm. Its fast winds can uproot trees and destroy houses. Hurricane winds move 75 to 155 miles per hour. This is faster than a speeding car! It’s hard to hold an umbrella in a windy rainstorm. Hurricane winds can bend trees. These storms can bring heavy rains that cause floods.
A winter storm with heavy snow and strong winds is called a blizzard. Blizzard winds move 25 miles an hour or more. Blowing snow makes it hard to see in a blizzard.
A tornado is another kind of dangerous windstorm. The funnel of spinning wind acts like a vacuum cleaner. Tornado winds can blow between 40 and 379 miles an hour. A tornado can pick up trees and cars. It can tear the roof off of a house.
A summer 1. can bring fast winds. 2. winds can move faster than a speeding car. So it’s 3. to hold an umbrella and it can even 4. trees. 5. makes it hard to see because of 6. snow. A tornado is one of the 7. windstorm. It can pick up trees and cars, even 8. the roof off a house.

1. rainstorm
2. Hurricane
3. hard
4. bend
5. Blizzard
6. blowing
7. dangerous
8. tear

1. 原文提到 "A summer rainstorm can bring fast winds."，所以第1空填 "rainstorm"。
2. 原文提到 "Hurricane winds move 75 to 155 miles per hour. This is faster than a speeding car!"，所以第2空填 "Hurricane"。
3. 原文提到 "It’s hard to hold an umbrella in a windy rainstorm."，所以第3空填 "hard"。
4. 原文提到 "Hurricane winds can bend trees."，题目中用 "even" 强调进一步结果，可填 "bend/uproot（原题一段中提到uproot，但此处根据本空所在句来看bend更合适，若按照整体内容也可以填uproot，需看具体更强调哪个动作）"。经过分析，填"bend"或“uproot”都可理解为正确，但根据题目精确对应，应填 "bend"。
5. 原文提到 "Blizzard winds move 25 miles an hour or more. Blowing snow makes it hard to see in a blizzard."，所以第5空填 "Blizzard"。
6. 根据上题，是由于 "blowing snow"，所以第6空填 "blowing"。
7. 原文提到 "A tornado is another kind of dangerous windstorm."，所以第7空填 "dangerous"。
8. 原文提到 "It can tear the roof off of a house."，所以第8空填 "tear"。


翻译:
### 第一部分：理解：总结一篇文章
阅读下面的每个段落。然后用阅读材料中的一个单词完成摘要，每个空白处填一个单词。
当风开始猛烈地吹时，它通常意味着天气正在变化。一场夏季暴雨会带来疾风。飓风是一种危险的夏季风暴。它的疾风能将树木连根拔起，摧毁房屋。飓风的风速为每小时75到155英里。这比一辆超速行驶的汽车还快！在有疾风的暴雨中很难撑伞。飓风的风会使树木弯曲。这些风暴会带来暴雨，引发洪水。
伴有大雪和强风的冬季风暴被称为暴风雪。暴风雪的风速为每小时25英里或更快。在暴风雪中，飘雪会使人难以看清东西。
龙卷风是另一种危险的风暴。旋转的风形成的漏斗就像一个真空吸尘器。龙卷风的风速可达每小时40到379英里。龙卷风可以卷起树木和汽车。它可以掀掉房子的屋顶。
### 第二部分：摘要填空
一场夏季1. （暴雨）会带来疾风。2. （飓风）的风移动速度比一辆超速行驶的汽车还快。所以撑伞是3. （困难的），它甚至能4. （使……弯曲）树木。5. （暴风雪）使人难以看清东西，因为有6. （飘）雪。龙卷风是7. （危险的）风暴之一。它可以卷起树木和汽车，甚至8. （掀掉）房子的屋顶。