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Ⅱ.Read the following passage and then tick the answers.
Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank help bring millions of people out of poverty. Yunus is from Bangladesh. He founded the Grameen Bank to help his community. Yunus wanted to give the poor the power to change their lives for better.
In 1983, Yunus founded Grameen Bank. It loans ( 贷款 ) small amounts of money to people to start businesses. These loans are called “microcredit”. They are given to people who are unable to get loans from regular banks. Most microcredit loans are very small, around $130. Microcredit is now available in more than 100 countries, including the United States. With their microcredit loans, millions of people have brought themselves and their families out of poverty. One woman in Bangladesh borrowed $120 to buy a cow. A year later she had repaid the loan and bought chickens. Nine years later she moved from a shack to a brick house and owned land. In the United States, a microcredit loan of $2,500 helped an unemployed ( 失业的 ) woman to open a day-care centre.Microcredit loans may be small, but their impact on the world is very big.1. What is this article mainly about?A. Grameen Bank was founded in 1983 in Bangladesh.B. Grameen Bank gives small loans to people to start businesses.C. A woman in Bangladesh borrowed $120 and later repaid the loan.
2. The second paragraph is mostly about
A. starting a day-care center
B. how microcredit loans work
C. a woman in the United States
D. buying a cow in Bangladesh
Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank help bring millions of people out of poverty. Yunus is from Bangladesh. He founded the Grameen Bank to help his community. Yunus wanted to give the poor the power to change their lives for better.
In 1983, Yunus founded Grameen Bank. It loans ( 贷款 ) small amounts of money to people to start businesses. These loans are called “microcredit”. They are given to people who are unable to get loans from regular banks. Most microcredit loans are very small, around $130. Microcredit is now available in more than 100 countries, including the United States. With their microcredit loans, millions of people have brought themselves and their families out of poverty. One woman in Bangladesh borrowed $120 to buy a cow. A year later she had repaid the loan and bought chickens. Nine years later she moved from a shack to a brick house and owned land. In the United States, a microcredit loan of $2,500 helped an unemployed ( 失业的 ) woman to open a day-care centre.Microcredit loans may be small, but their impact on the world is very big.1. What is this article mainly about?A. Grameen Bank was founded in 1983 in Bangladesh.B. Grameen Bank gives small loans to people to start businesses.C. A woman in Bangladesh borrowed $120 and later repaid the loan.
2. The second paragraph is mostly about
B
.A. starting a day-care center
B. how microcredit loans work
C. a woman in the United States
D. buying a cow in Bangladesh
答案
1. B
2. B
解析
1. 题目问文章的主要内容。
A选项是细节信息，不能概括全文。
B选项概括了Grameen Bank通过提供小额贷款帮助人们创业，符合全文主旨。
C选项是一个例子，不能概括全文。
因此，正确答案为B。
2. 题目问第二段的主要内容。
A选项是第二段中的一个例子，不能概括整段。
B选项概括了第二段的核心内容，即小额贷款如何运作及其影响。
C选项和D选项是具体例子，不能概括整段。
因此，正确答案为B。
翻译:
### Ⅱ. 阅读下面的文章，然后勾选答案。
穆罕默德·尤努斯和格莱珉银行帮助数百万人摆脱了贫困。尤努斯来自孟加拉国。他创立格莱珉银行是为了帮助他的社区。尤努斯希望给予穷人改变生活、让生活变得更好的力量。
1983年，尤努斯创立了格莱珉银行。它向人们提供小额贷款以开展商业活动。这些贷款被称为“小额信贷”。它们发放给那些无法从常规银行获得贷款的人。大多数小额信贷贷款金额都很小，大约130美元。现在，包括美国在内的100多个国家都提供小额信贷。借助小额信贷贷款，数百万人使自己和家人摆脱了贫困。孟加拉国的一名妇女借了120美元买了一头牛。一年后，她偿还了贷款并买了鸡。九年后，她从棚屋搬到了砖房，还拥有了土地。在美国，一笔2500美元的小额信贷贷款帮助一名失业妇女开办了一家日托中心。小额信贷贷款的金额可能很小，但它们对世界的影响却很大。
1. 这篇文章主要讲的是什么？
A. 格莱珉银行1983年在孟加拉国成立。
B. 格莱珉银行向人们提供小额贷款以开展商业活动。
C. 孟加拉国的一名妇女借了120美元，后来偿还了贷款。
2. 第二段主要讲的是______。
A. 开办日托中心
B. 小额信贷贷款是如何运作的
C. 美国的一名妇女
D. 在孟加拉国买牛
