2026年学习之友九年级数学下册人教版第77页答案
11. 如图,四边形$ABCD$中,$∠ C = 90°$,$AD⊥ DB$,点$E$为$AB$的中点,$DE// BC$。
(1)求证:$BD$平分$∠ ABC$;
(2)连接$EC$,若$∠ A = 30°$,$DC = 2\sqrt{3}$,求$EC$的长。

答案


11. 解:(1) 证明:$\because AD⊥ DB $,点 $ E $ 为 $ AB $ 的中点,
$\therefore DE = BE = \frac{1}{2}AB $,
$\therefore∠ 1 = ∠ 2$,
$\because DE// BC$
$\therefore∠ 2 = ∠ 3$,
$\therefore∠ 1 = ∠ 3$,
$\therefore BD $ 平分 $ ∠ ABC $.
(2) $\because AD⊥ DB $,$ ∠ A = 30° $,
$\therefore∠ 1 = 60° = ∠ 2 = ∠ 3 $.
$\because∠ BCD = 90° $,
$\therefore∠ 4 = 30° $.
$\therefore∠ CDE = ∠ 2+∠ 4 = 90° $.
在 $ \mathrm{Rt}△ BCD $ 中,$ ∠ 3 = 60° $,$ DC = 2\sqrt{3} $,
$\therefore DB = 4 $.
$\because DE = BE $,$ ∠ 1 = 60° $,$\therefore DB = DE = 4 $.
$\therefore EC = \sqrt{DE^{2}+CD^{2}}=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{3})^{2}+4^{2}}=2\sqrt{7} $.
応B