2026年暑假学习与应用八年级第79页答案
三、阅读并回答问题
Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. With a history of thousands of years—dating back to the Neolithic Age(新石器时代), these vivid and colourful sculptures are not only works of art but also an important symbol of Shaanxi's rich culture, deeply loved by people both at home and abroad.
In the early days, local people used clay to make simple daily tools and objects for worship. As pottery-making skills continued to develop, the art of clay figurine-making slowly took shape. It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, becoming popular among common people and widely used in festivals, weddings and other important events to bring joy and good wishes.
Their production process is complex and needs great patience. First, artisans choose high-quality local clay. Next, they knead(揉捏), pound and filter it to take out impurities(杂质). Then, they shape the clay into lively forms like tigers and historical characters by hand or simple tools. After that, the shaped clay goes through natural drying and high-temperature firing. Finally, the most important step—painting—is carried out, with bold, bright colours to create strong visual contrast.
These clay figurines carry deep cultural meanings. For example, tiger-shaped figurines are believed to drive off evil spirits and bring good luck to families. To protect this valuable traditional art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills, while some young artisans are trying new things through mixing traditional styles with modern designs to attract more young people.
1. Where are Fengxiang clay figurines from?

2. When did Fengxiang clay figurines enter their golden age?

3. How many steps are required to make Fengxiang clay figurines?

4. How does the local government protect Fengxiang clay figurines?

5. What can you do to keep traditional arts like Fengxiang clay figurines alive?

答案

1. They are from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province, China.
2. They entered their golden age during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
3. Five / 5 steps.
4. The local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills of Fengxiang clay figurines.
5. 示例:I can introduce the charm of such traditional arts to people around me, and take part in relevant experience activities to help spread them. (言之有理即可)

解析

这是一篇介绍凤翔泥塑的说明文,题目以细节理解类题型为主,可通过题干关键词定位到原文对应内容直接提取对应答案,第5题为开放性表达题,结合自身实际作答、逻辑通顺符合要求即可。
1. 定位原文第一段首句可直接找到凤翔泥塑的产地信息;
2. 定位原文第二段内容可找到其发展黄金期对应的时间;
3. 梳理原文第三段制作流程的标识词First、Next、Then、After that、Finally,即可统计出总制作步骤数;
4. 定位原文最后一段内容可直接提取当地政府采取的保护举措。