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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Shanghai is a busy city in China and it's really beautiful at night. It's easy for people to buy things from all over the world here. So many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop and go sightseeing. There are also many famous places in Shanghai.
People's Square is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open place with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You will find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there.
Pudong New District is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 kilometres from the airport, but it only takes you about eight minutes by maglev train to the airport.
If you go to Sheshan, you will see Sheshan State Resort. It has a big park. You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings. Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.
注：每题答案不超过 7 个词。
1. Why do people visit Shanghai every year?
2. Where is People's Square?
3. Why is it easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi?
4. How far is Pudong New District from the airport?
5. How much time does it take you to the airport by maglev train?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Shanghai is a busy city in China and it's really beautiful at night. It's easy for people to buy things from all over the world here. So many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop and go sightseeing. There are also many famous places in Shanghai.
People's Square is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open place with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You will find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there.
Pudong New District is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 kilometres from the airport, but it only takes you about eight minutes by maglev train to the airport.
If you go to Sheshan, you will see Sheshan State Resort. It has a big park. You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings. Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.
注：每题答案不超过 7 个词。
1. Why do people visit Shanghai every year?
To shop and go sightseeing.
2. Where is People's Square?
In the middle of Shanghai.
3. Why is it easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi?
Because there are many bridges and tunnels.
4. How far is Pudong New District from the airport?
About 30 kilometres.
5. How much time does it take you to the airport by maglev train?
Only about eight minutes.
答案
1. To shop and go sightseeing.
2. In the middle of Shanghai.
3. Because there are many bridges and tunnels.
4. About 30 kilometres.
5. Only about eight minutes.
2. In the middle of Shanghai.
3. Because there are many bridges and tunnels.
4. About 30 kilometres.
5. Only about eight minutes.
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读简答类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题目要求所有答案不超过7个词，之后逐个抓取题干里的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，直接提取匹配的信息即可，不需要额外复杂改写，同时核对提取内容的词数，确保符合题干限制。比如第一题抓关键词visit Shanghai every year去第一段找对应内容，第二题抓People's Square找位置相关描述，以此类推逐个完成即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第三句，明确游客每年来上海的目的是购物和观光，直接提取对应表述，符合词数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句，直接提取人民广场的位置描述即可。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句，原文说明因为有很多桥和隧道，所以浦东浦西之间通行方便，提取原因部分表述即可。
4. 定位原文第三段末尾内容，直接提取浦东到机场的距离信息。
5. 定位原文第三段末尾内容，直接提取乘坐磁悬浮到机场所需的时间信息。
【答案】
1. To shop and go sightseeing.
2. In the middle of Shanghai.
3. Because there are many bridges and tunnels.
4. About 30 kilometres.
5. Only about eight minutes.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读简答题型，所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应原句片段，无需复杂推理和改写，主要考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、定位原文信息的能力，同时提醒学生答题时要注意题干给出的词数限制，避免出现超词错误。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道阅读简答类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题目要求所有答案不超过7个词，之后逐个抓取题干里的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，直接提取匹配的信息即可，不需要额外复杂改写，同时核对提取内容的词数，确保符合题干限制。比如第一题抓关键词visit Shanghai every year去第一段找对应内容，第二题抓People's Square找位置相关描述，以此类推逐个完成即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第三句，明确游客每年来上海的目的是购物和观光，直接提取对应表述，符合词数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句，直接提取人民广场的位置描述即可。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句，原文说明因为有很多桥和隧道，所以浦东浦西之间通行方便，提取原因部分表述即可。
4. 定位原文第三段末尾内容，直接提取浦东到机场的距离信息。
5. 定位原文第三段末尾内容，直接提取乘坐磁悬浮到机场所需的时间信息。
【答案】
1. To shop and go sightseeing.
2. In the middle of Shanghai.
3. Because there are many bridges and tunnels.
4. About 30 kilometres.
5. Only about eight minutes.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读简答题型，所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应原句片段，无需复杂推理和改写，主要考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、定位原文信息的能力，同时提醒学生答题时要注意题干给出的词数限制，避免出现超词错误。
【难度系数】
0.9
