2026年同步练习册五年级英语下册外研版山东友谊出版社第27页答案
六、Put the words in order. 连词成句。
1. big, light, It's, and ______ (.)
2. are, The, blue, broken, pencils ______ (.)
3. a, buy, you, new, bag, I'll ______ (.)
4. be, It'll, easy, to, you, for, carry ______ (. )
5. can't, take, China, You, to, it ______ (.)

答案

1. It's big and light.
2. The blue pencils are broken.
3. I'll buy you a new bag.
4. It'll be easy for you to carry.
5. You can't take it to China.

解析

【分析】
做这类连词成句题,首先第一步先观察句末标点,确定所有句子都是陈述句,第二步优先锁定给出的首字母大写的单词,直接确定句子的开头,第三步再按照英语陈述句的常用结构(主系表、主谓宾等)梳理剩余词汇,同时结合平时积累的固定搭配、常用句型拼接剩余成分,最后通读检查句子是否通顺、语法正确即可。比如每道题先找大写开头的词:第1题找It's,第2题找The,第3题找I'll,第4题找It'll,第5题找You,之后再对应结构补全剩下的内容就很容易推导出来。
【解析】
1. 确定句首为大写的It's,剩余词汇big、and、light是两个并列的形容词,用and连接作表语,符合主系表结构,得到对应句子。
2. 确定句首为大写的The,后接定语blue修饰名词pencils,组成主语The blue pencils,之后接系动词are,最后接形容词broken作表语,得到对应句子。
3. 确定句首为大写的I'll(I will),后接谓语动词buy,套用buy sb sth的双宾语结构,间接宾语为you,直接宾语为a new bag,得到对应句子。
4. 确定句首为大写的It'll(It will),后接系动词原形be,接形容词easy,套用固定句型It + be + adj + for sb to do sth,补充for you to carry,得到对应句子。
5. 确定句首为大写的You,后接情态动词否定形式can't,接谓语动词take,接宾语it,套用take sth to +地点的搭配,补充to China,得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. It's big and light.
2. The blue pencils are broken.
3. I'll buy you a new bag.
4. It'll be easy for you to carry.
5. You can't take it to China.
【知识点】
陈述句语序,固定搭配,主系表结构
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础的连词成句题型,整体考察学生对基础陈述句结构的掌握程度,涉及的都是课本常见的核心句型和搭配,难度较低。做题时先锁定大写首词确定句首的技巧可以大幅提升解题效率,做完后通读检查语义和语法是否通顺就能避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、Read, choose and answer. 读短文,选择正确答案并回答问题。
Dear Daming,
Today is Saturday. I buy a new bag for my mother. The bag is very nice. It's blue. It's got two pockets and four wheels. It's big and light. It's easy to carry.
I'll go back to China next Monday. I want to buy you a present. What do you want? Please tell me. I miss China. I miss all my friends in China.
Yours,
Lingling
( ) 1. Where does Lingling go on Saturday?
A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital.
( ) 2. Lingling buys a new bag for ___.
A. Daming B. her father C. her mother
( ) 3. When will Lingling go back to China?
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. This Sunday.
( ) 4. The blue bag has got ___ wheels.
A. two B. three C. four
5. If you are Daming, what present do you want? Why ______ ?

答案

1. B
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. I want a toy car, because I like collecting different toy cars very much.(答案不唯一,表述合理即可)

解析

【解析】
1. 推理判断:文中提到Lingling周六买了新包,购物的常见地点是超市,对应选项B。
2. 细节定位:原文明确写出"I buy a new bag for my mother",对应选项C。
3. 细节推理:原文提到"I'll go back to China next Monday",下周一属于下周,对应选项B。
4. 细节定位:原文写明"It's got two pockets and four wheels",对应选项C。
5. 开放作答:可结合自身喜好合理表述,示例:I want a toy car, because I like collecting toy cars very much. 答案不唯一,表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. 示例:I want a storybook, because I love reading stories.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
文本推理判断
开放表达运用
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型,前四道选择题都可以通过在原文定位关键词或者简单推理得出答案,难度较低,最后一道开放题给学生留出自主发挥的空间,既考查学生的文本信息提取能力,也锻炼学生的英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8