2026年学习力提升七年级英语下册人教版第113页答案
六、语法填空
It was Saturday evening and Frank was late for John's costume party (化装舞会). He put on his astronaut costume and 1.
left
(leave). He forgot where John's new house was. He only remembered the name of the road. It was not easy 2.
to drive
(drive) his car in an astronaut costume. He had to stop and ask for 3.
directions
(direction).
When he got out off the car, he saw a house with lots of candles in front 4.
of
it. He could also hear the music. So he walked across the road and went around to the back. There were many people there. Frank 5.
shouted
(shout) to them, "Super astronaut is here!" Everyone stopped 6.
talking
(talk) and looked at him. He 7.
felt
(feel) really terrible. It was not the right party. "Can I help you?" a man asked. Frank 8.
didn't know
(not know) what to say. He just ran back to his car. At last, he got 9.
to
John's house. When he told his friends 10.
the/his
experience, they couldn't stop laughing.

答案

1.left 2.to drive 3.directions 4.of 5.shouted 6.talking 7.felt
8.didn't know 9.to 10.the/his

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙类语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,确定文章整体叙事时态为一般过去时,再结合每空所在句子的语法结构、固定搭配、语境含义逐一推导答案:
1. 先利用and并列谓语的规则,匹配前后动作的时态;
2. 遇到it作形式主语的结构,直接对应固定句型推导非谓语形式;
3. 结合常用表达判断名词是否需要变复数;
4. 回忆常见介词固定搭配补全短语;
5. 区分stop的两个非谓语结构的语义差异,结合语境选择正确形式;
6. 最后结合特指语境判断冠词/物主代词的使用,就能顺利得到所有答案。
【解析】
1. 空1:and并列两个描述过去动作的谓语动词,前文put on用的是一般过去时,leave的过去式为left,故填left。
2. 空2:此处符合固定句型"It is + 形容词 + to do sth",意为“做某事是…的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填to drive。
3. 空3:ask for directions是固定表达,意为“问路、询问方向”,direction表示“方向”时常用复数形式,故填directions。
4. 空4:固定搭配in front of,意为“在…的前面”,此处指房子前面有很多蜡烛,故填of。
5. 空5:全文叙事时态为一般过去时,shout的过去式为shouted,故填shouted。
6. 空6:stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事”,此处指原本正在交谈的人们停下交谈看向Frank,符合语境,stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”不符合此处语义,故填talking。
7. 空7:一般过去时中,feel的过去式为felt,故填felt。
8. 空8:描述过去的状态,一般过去时的否定形式需要借助助动词did的否定式didn't,后接动词原形know,故填didn't know。
9. 空9:固定搭配get to + 地点名词,意为“到达某地”,故填to。
10. 空10:此处特指前文他走错派对的那段经历,可用定冠词the表特指;也可表示“他的经历”,用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词experience,两个答案都符合语境,故填the/his。
【答案】
1.left 2.to drive 3.directions 4.of 5.shouted 6.talking 7.felt 8.didn't know 9.to 10.the/his
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定短语搭配,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空,依托趣味叙事的语境考察核心基础语法点,重点需要学生区分stop to do和stop doing的语义差异,同时熟练掌握一般过去时的谓语动词变形、常见固定搭配,整体难度不高,只要结合上下文时态和固定用法就能顺利得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7