四、教材回顾
Here's The Emperor's New Clothes 1. Hans Christian Andersen.
Once upon a time, 2. emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes.
Two brothers came and lied 3. him, "We can make 4. (wonder) clothes! But only clever people can see 5. (they)!" They pretended to make the clothes.
The emperor's officials couldn't see the clothes, 6. they said, "What lovely clothes!" The emperor couldn't see anything either, but he said, "They are beautiful!" No one wanted 7. (look) silly.
The emperor 8. (decide) to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid 9. (look) silly too!
Suddenly, a boy shouted,"Look! The emperor has no clothes on!" Everyone looked at one another. They started 10. (laugh).
The end! Did you like the story? Please tell me what you think!

四、1.by 2.an 3.to 4.wonderful 5.them
6.but 7.to look 8.decided 9.to look 10.laughing

【分析】
这道题是依托经典童话《皇帝的新装》设置的课文挖空填空题，解题时首先通读全文理清故事脉络，明确全文讲述过去发生的童话事件，整体时态为一般过去时，再逐个对应考点推导答案：
1. 第一空后接作者人名，要表达“由某人创作”的含义，对应介词by的用法；
2. 第二空后是可数名词单数emperor，首次泛指“一位皇帝”，需判断冠词使用，emperor以元音音素开头，选不定冠词an；
3. 第三空搭配动词lied和后面的sb，回忆固定搭配lie to sb表示“对某人撒谎”；
4. 第四空后是名词clothes，需要把给出的名词wonder变形为形容词修饰名词；
5. 第五空在动词see之后，要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语；
6. 第六空前后分句语义为转折关系：官员明明看不见衣服，却夸赞衣服好看，选转折连词but；
7. 第七空前面是动词want，回忆固定搭配want to do sth；
8. 第八空是句子的谓语动词，全文为一般过去时，要把decide变为过去式；
9. 第九空前面是形容词afraid，回忆固定搭配be afraid to do sth；
10. 第十空前面是动词start，回忆固定搭配start doing sth表示“开始做某事”。
【解析】
1. by：此处表示故事由安徒生创作，by后接动作的发出者，符合语境。
2. an：emperor是可数名词单数，首次在文中出现表泛指，且单词以元音音素/e/开头，用不定冠词an。
3. to：固定搭配lie to sb. 意为“对某人撒谎”，符合两兄弟欺骗皇帝的语境。
4. wonderful：空格后是名词clothes，需要用形容词修饰名词，名词wonder对应的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“绝妙的”。
5. them：空格前是及物动词see，后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，主格they的宾格形式是them。
6. but：前半句“官员们看不见衣服”和后半句“他们夸赞衣服很好看”是转折逻辑，用转折连词but连接。
7. to look：固定搭配want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，填不定式to look。
8. decided：全文讲述过去发生的童话故事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词decide的过去式是decided。
9. to look：固定搭配be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，符合人们害怕看起来愚蠢的语境，填to look。
10. laughing：固定搭配start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，填动名词laughing。
【答案】
1.by 2.an 3.to 4.wonderful 5.them
6.but 7.to look 8.decided 9.to look 10.laughing
【知识点】
介词用法，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题依托学生熟悉的经典童话场景出题，考点均为初中英语入门阶段的核心基础知识点，涵盖冠词、连词、介词的基础用法，常见固定短语搭配和一般过去时的谓语变形，难度较低，主要考察学生对课本基础内容和基础语法点的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读理解
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said,"Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son, I give half my camels(骆驼). To my second, one third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one ninth." Soon after that, he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought for a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last, they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it—it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The oldest took half—that was nine camels; the second took one third, that was six; and the youngest took one ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him.
()1. Why did the old father call three sons together and wanted to give them camels?
A. Because he didn't have money to feed the camels.
B. Because he wanted to sell the camels to his sons.
C. Because he knew he would die soon.
D. Because he knew the camels would die soon.
()2. What does the underlined phrase "disobey their father" in the second paragraph mean?
A. Follow what their father said.
B. Don't listen to their father.
C. Agree with their father.
D. Laugh at their father.

五、1.C 2.B

【分析】
这是两道英语阅读理解题，第一题属于细节理解题，解题思路是先提取题干的核心关键词“父亲召集三个儿子分配骆驼”，回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，直接匹配选项就能得到正确答案；第二题是词义猜测题，先梳理划线短语所在句的前后语境，明确三兄弟当时面临的两难处境：要么杀掉骆驼切分，要么做出和遵从父亲遗嘱相反的选择，再结合选项含义逐一排除不符合语境的错误选项，就能推断出短语的正确意思。
【解析】
1. 第一题：回到原文第一段定位，明确提到老人召集儿子们时说的第一句话是"Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son, I give half my camels"，说明老人是知道自己不久于人世，才要给儿子们分配骆驼。选项A“没钱喂养骆驼”、B“要把骆驼卖给儿子”、D“知道骆驼很快会死”都完全没有原文依据，因此选C。
2. 第二题：划线短语所在句的前文说明17头骆驼没法按照父亲要求的1/2、1/3、1/9来完整分配，三兄弟的两个选择是：要么杀掉骆驼切分，要么就违背父亲的要求。A“听从父亲的话”、C“同意父亲的安排”都和语境的两难逻辑矛盾，D“嘲笑父亲”完全不符合故事的情感基调，只有B“不听从父亲的安排”符合语境，同时构词法上dis-是否定前缀，obey意为遵守，disobey就是不遵守，对应“不听从父亲”的含义，因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义语境推断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的故事类阅读理解，考点基础，第一题可以直接通过原文定位快速锁定答案，第二题既可以通过上下文语境推导，也可以借助基础构词法知识判断词义，搭配的分骆驼趣味小故事也能提升学生的英语阅读兴趣。
【难度系数】
0.85