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三、信息还原(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wildlife in Our World
Wild animals live in forests, grasslands, deserts, mountains, and other natural places. They include mammals, birds, insects, reptiles, and many more. 24 It helps keep nature's balance, pollinate(授粉) plants, and control pests. Without wildlife, life on earth would be very different.
Every year, people build more houses, roads, and farms. This means many wild animals lose their homes. Rivers and lakes are polluted by rubbish and chemicals, which harm fish and other living things. Also, some animals are hunted for their fur, meat, or body parts. 25
Some species(物种) are now in danger—very few survive in the wild. 26 If we do not act, we might lose them forever. What can we do to protect wildlife? First, we should stop destroying forests and natural places. 27 Second, we can use less plastic, recycle and avoid harmful chemicals. Third, we must obey laws that stop hunting and protect areas like national parks and wildlife reserves.
Communities, schools, and governments can work together to build safe places for animals. Young people can spread awareness by sharing stories, making posters, or organizing events. 28
If we protect wildlife, we also protect ourselves. Healthy ecosystems bring clean air and water, better food and a richer life. Let us all work together to save animals and nature for future generations.
A. Every little action helps.
B. These actions put wildlife in danger.
C. Wild animals are our friends on this planet.
D. Wildlife plays an important role in our world.
E. Planting trees and restoring grasslands are helpful.
F. For example, certain big cats, elephants, and turtles face danger.
G. Sometimes, people see wild animals up close in zoos or national parks.
24.
阅读短文,从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wildlife in Our World
Wild animals live in forests, grasslands, deserts, mountains, and other natural places. They include mammals, birds, insects, reptiles, and many more. 24 It helps keep nature's balance, pollinate(授粉) plants, and control pests. Without wildlife, life on earth would be very different.
Every year, people build more houses, roads, and farms. This means many wild animals lose their homes. Rivers and lakes are polluted by rubbish and chemicals, which harm fish and other living things. Also, some animals are hunted for their fur, meat, or body parts. 25
Some species(物种) are now in danger—very few survive in the wild. 26 If we do not act, we might lose them forever. What can we do to protect wildlife? First, we should stop destroying forests and natural places. 27 Second, we can use less plastic, recycle and avoid harmful chemicals. Third, we must obey laws that stop hunting and protect areas like national parks and wildlife reserves.
Communities, schools, and governments can work together to build safe places for animals. Young people can spread awareness by sharing stories, making posters, or organizing events. 28
If we protect wildlife, we also protect ourselves. Healthy ecosystems bring clean air and water, better food and a richer life. Let us all work together to save animals and nature for future generations.
A. Every little action helps.
B. These actions put wildlife in danger.
C. Wild animals are our friends on this planet.
D. Wildlife plays an important role in our world.
E. Planting trees and restoring grasslands are helpful.
F. For example, certain big cats, elephants, and turtles face danger.
G. Sometimes, people see wild animals up close in zoos or national parks.
24.
D
25. B
26. F
27. E
28. A
答案
三、[文章大意]本文围绕“保护野生动物”展开,首先阐述了野生动物的重要性,接着揭示人类活动对野生动物的威胁,导致物种濒危,随后提出具体的保护措施,最后强调“保护野生动物就是保护人类自己”,呼吁大众共同行动,为后代守护自然与动物。
24. D [解析]根据“It helps keep nature's balance, pollinate(授粉) plants, and control pests.”可知,野生动物帮助维持自然平衡、给植物授粉、控制害虫,空处应强调野生动物的重要作用,D项“野生动物在我们的世界中发挥着重要作用”符合语境。故选 D。
25. B [解析]根据“Every year, people build more houses, roads, and farms ... Also, some animals are hunted for their fur, meat, or body parts.”可知,前文列举了人类的破坏行为,空处需要总结这些行为的后果,B项“这些行为使野生动物处于危险之中”符合语境。故选 B。
26. F [解析]根据“Some species(物种) are now in danger—very few survive in the wild.”可知,一些物种现在处于危险中——野外存活的物种数量极少,空处需要举例说明濒危物种,F项“例如,某些大型猫科动物、大象和海龟面临危险”符合语境。故选 F。
27. E [解析]根据“First, we should stop destroying forests and natural places.”可知,第一条保护建议是“停止破坏森林和自然区域”,空处需要补充具体的补救行动,E项“植树和恢复草原是有帮助的”符合语境。故选 E。
28. A [解析]根据“Communities, schools, and governments can work together to build safe places for animals. Young people can spread awareness by sharing stories, making posters, or organizing events.”可知,前文列举了社区、学校、政府和年轻人的保护行动,空处需要总结这些行动的意义,A项“每一个小小的行动都有帮助”符合语境。故选 A。
24. D [解析]根据“It helps keep nature's balance, pollinate(授粉) plants, and control pests.”可知,野生动物帮助维持自然平衡、给植物授粉、控制害虫,空处应强调野生动物的重要作用,D项“野生动物在我们的世界中发挥着重要作用”符合语境。故选 D。
25. B [解析]根据“Every year, people build more houses, roads, and farms ... Also, some animals are hunted for their fur, meat, or body parts.”可知,前文列举了人类的破坏行为,空处需要总结这些行为的后果,B项“这些行为使野生动物处于危险之中”符合语境。故选 B。
26. F [解析]根据“Some species(物种) are now in danger—very few survive in the wild.”可知,一些物种现在处于危险中——野外存活的物种数量极少,空处需要举例说明濒危物种,F项“例如,某些大型猫科动物、大象和海龟面临危险”符合语境。故选 F。
27. E [解析]根据“First, we should stop destroying forests and natural places.”可知,第一条保护建议是“停止破坏森林和自然区域”,空处需要补充具体的补救行动,E项“植树和恢复草原是有帮助的”符合语境。故选 E。
28. A [解析]根据“Communities, schools, and governments can work together to build safe places for animals. Young people can spread awareness by sharing stories, making posters, or organizing events.”可知,前文列举了社区、学校、政府和年轻人的保护行动,空处需要总结这些行动的意义,A项“每一个小小的行动都有帮助”符合语境。故选 A。
