2026年暑假作业五年级英语沪教版安徽少年儿童出版社第9页答案
三 从方框内选择合适的答句,将序号填在题前的括号内。
B
)1. Are they your beds?
A
)2. Who is in the kitchen?
D
)3. Whose room is it?
E
)4. What about going to bed?
C
)5. Why do birds change homes?
A. My mother is in it.
B. No, they're theirs.
C. Because they like warm places.
D. My brother's.
E. OK.

答案

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C

解析

【分析】首先观察每个问句的类型,结合疑问词或句式特点匹配对应答句:1. 是一般疑问句,需用Yes/No类答句;2. 用Who提问,需回答人物;3. 用Whose提问,需回答所属关系;4. 是提建议的句式,需用回应建议的答语;5. 用Why提问,需用Because引导的答语,据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】1. 问句“Are they your beds?”是一般疑问句,答句需用Yes/No回应,选项B符合;2. 问句“Who is in the kitchen?”询问人物,选项A回答了人物,匹配;3. 问句“Whose room is it?”询问所属,选项D是所属表达,匹配;4. 问句“What about going to bed?”是提建议,选项E“OK”是对建议的回应,匹配;5. 问句“Why do birds change homes?”询问原因,选项C用Because引导原因,匹配。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
【知识点】一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、情景交际
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景交际中问句与答句的匹配,需掌握不同疑问词及句式的答语规则,属于基础题型,适合巩固日常交际用语。
【难度系数】0.6
四 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The Browns
are
( be ) in
their
( they ) new house.
2. This boy can
play
( play ) in the garden all day.
3. The green and yellow bird
flies
( fly ) into the sky.
4. The old woman
has
( have ) a big family.
5. I like
listening
( listen ) to the music.

答案

1.are, their 2.play 3.flies 4.has 5.listening

解析

【分析】
本题为英语适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则逐一分析:1. 主语The Browns指布朗一家,为复数,一般现在时be动词用are;修饰名词house需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their。2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填play。3. 主语the green and yellow bird是单数第三人称,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,fly的三单为flies。4. 主语the old woman是单数第三人称,一般现在时have的三单为has。5. 固定搭配like doing sth,故listen变listening。
【解析】
1. 主语The Browns表示复数概念,一般现在时be动词用are;第二空修饰名词house,需用形容词性物主代词their,故填are, their。
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,因此填play。
3. 主语the green and yellow bird是单数第三人称,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,fly的第三人称单数为flies,故填flies。
4. 主语the old woman是单数第三人称,一般现在时中have的第三人称单数形式为has,故填has。
5. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,因此listen需变为动名词listening,故填listening。
【答案】
are, their;play;flies;has;listening
【知识点】
一般现在时、物主代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法,涵盖动词形式变化、物主代词使用及固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
五 连词成句,注意字母大小写和标点符号。
1. wants, to, a, new, Laura, buy, skirt(.)
Laura wants to buy a new skirt.

2. gives, she, children, food, some, the(.)
She gives the children some food.

3. from, one, place, to, they, fly, another(.)
They fly from one place to another.

4. do, like, you, home, new, your, why(?)
Why do you like your new home?

答案

1.Laura wants to buy a new skirt.
2.She gives the children some food.
3.They fly from one place to another.
4.Why do you like your new home?

解析

【分析】做连词成句题时,先根据句末标点判断句子类型(陈述句或疑问句);再定位主语(人名、代词等),接着确定谓语动词,最后搭配宾语、状语等成分,同时注意单词首字母大写和句末标点的正确使用。
【解析】1. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为Laura,谓语短语为wants to buy,宾语为a new skirt,组合后为Laura wants to buy a new skirt. 2. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为She,谓语为gives,间接宾语为the children,直接宾语为some food,组合后为She gives the children some food. 3. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为They,谓语为fly,搭配固定短语from one place to another,组合后为They fly from one place to another. 4. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词Why开头,后接助动词do、主语you、谓语like、宾语your new home,组合后为Why do you like your new home?
【答案】1. Laura wants to buy a new skirt.
2. She gives the children some food.
3. They fly from one place to another.
4. Why do you like your new home?
【知识点】英语连词成句;简单句结构;特殊疑问句构成
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对简单句结构、单词顺序及大小写、标点的掌握,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8