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读读写写:大声朗读下面云彩中的单词,并把含有共同音素的单词放在一起。
/eɪ/
/æ/
/eɪ/
/æ/
答案
/eɪ/: tail, save, baseball, table, snake
/æ/: apple, bat, black, dad, schoolbag
/æ/: apple, bat, black, dad, schoolbag
解析
我们先逐个确认每个单词的发音，提取对应字母a的音素：
1. tail /teɪl/、save /seɪv/、baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/、table /ˈteɪbl/、snake /sneɪk/ 都包含共同音素/eɪ/
2. apple /ˈæpl/、bat /bæt/、black /blæk/、dad /dæd/、schoolbag /ˈskuːlbæɡ/ 都包含共同音素/æ/
按所属共同音素归类即可。
1. tail /teɪl/、save /seɪv/、baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/、table /ˈteɪbl/、snake /sneɪk/ 都包含共同音素/eɪ/
2. apple /ˈæpl/、bat /bæt/、black /blæk/、dad /dæd/、schoolbag /ˈskuːlbæɡ/ 都包含共同音素/æ/
按所属共同音素归类即可。
好句再现:你还认识下面这些句子吗？你也来写一个吧！
1. What’s this in English?
（1）翻译：
（2）应答：
（3）改写: What in English?(复数句)
应答： are chairs. = chairs.
2. What color is your schoolbag?
（1）翻译：
（2）应答：
（3）联想:你知道 “Our life is colorful.” 是什么意思吗？
仿写：
3. Is this your baseball?
（1）应答: Yes, .
No, .
（2）改写: Is this baseball ?(同义句)
（3）联想: “This is ...”也可用于,表示“这位是……”。
仿写：
Reading Room
It is a sunny afternoon. Alice and her sister are sitting by the river. Alice’s sister is reading a book with no pictures.
“I don’t like books without any pictures,” Alice thinks.
She is sleepy. Just then she sees a white rabbit.
He looks at his watch and says, “I’m late!”
“How strange!” Alice thinks. “A rabbit with a watch!” She follows the rabbit across the grass and into a big hole. She falls slowly down the hole. Then she stops falling and stands up. She looks around.
Alice sees the rabbit again and follows him. He is running around a hall with a lot of doors. Then she sees a glass table with a small key on it. She takes the key and tries to open the doors, but she can’t. Then she sees a very small door and opens it. There is a beautiful garden.
“I want to go into that garden,” thinks Alice, “but I’m too big.”
She puts the key on the glass table and sees a bottle on it. It says “DRINK ME” on the bottle. She takes the bottle and drinks it all.
“Oh, how strange!” she says. “Now I’m very small and I can go into the garden.” But the door is closed and the key is on the table. She is too small now and she can’t get the key! She is very sad and starts to cry ...
(From Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland)
1. What’s this in English?
（1）翻译：
（2）应答：
（3）改写: What in English?(复数句)
应答： are chairs. = chairs.
2. What color is your schoolbag?
（1）翻译：
（2）应答：
（3）联想:你知道 “Our life is colorful.” 是什么意思吗？
仿写：
3. Is this your baseball?
（1）应答: Yes, .
No, .
（2）改写: Is this baseball ?(同义句)
（3）联想: “This is ...”也可用于,表示“这位是……”。
仿写：
Reading Room
It is a sunny afternoon. Alice and her sister are sitting by the river. Alice’s sister is reading a book with no pictures.
“I don’t like books without any pictures,” Alice thinks.
She is sleepy. Just then she sees a white rabbit.
He looks at his watch and says, “I’m late!”
“How strange!” Alice thinks. “A rabbit with a watch!” She follows the rabbit across the grass and into a big hole. She falls slowly down the hole. Then she stops falling and stands up. She looks around.
Alice sees the rabbit again and follows him. He is running around a hall with a lot of doors. Then she sees a glass table with a small key on it. She takes the key and tries to open the doors, but she can’t. Then she sees a very small door and opens it. There is a beautiful garden.
“I want to go into that garden,” thinks Alice, “but I’m too big.”
She puts the key on the glass table and sees a bottle on it. It says “DRINK ME” on the bottle. She takes the bottle and drinks it all.
“Oh, how strange!” she says. “Now I’m very small and I can go into the garden.” But the door is closed and the key is on the table. She is too small now and she can’t get the key! She is very sad and starts to cry ...
(From Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland)
答案
1. （1）这个用英语怎么说？
（2）It's a chair.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
（3）are these；They；They're
2. （1）你的书包是什么颜色的？
（2）It's blue.（答案不唯一，回答出对应颜色即可）
（3）我们的生活多姿多彩；Our school life is interesting.（答案不唯一，符合主系表结构即可）
3. （1）it is；it isn't
（2）yours
（3）介绍在场的第三方/介绍他人；This is my new deskmate Tom.（答案不唯一，符合介绍他人的语境即可）
阅读部分填空：a watch；a lot of doors；the beautiful garden
（2）It's a chair.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
（3）are these；They；They're
2. （1）你的书包是什么颜色的？
（2）It's blue.（答案不唯一，回答出对应颜色即可）
（3）我们的生活多姿多彩；Our school life is interesting.（答案不唯一，符合主系表结构即可）
3. （1）it is；it isn't
（2）yours
（3）介绍在场的第三方/介绍他人；This is my new deskmate Tom.（答案不唯一，符合介绍他人的语境即可）
阅读部分填空：a watch；a lot of doors；the beautiful garden
解析
本题考查七年级英语基础句型的翻译、变换、情景应答，同时结合《爱丽丝梦游仙境》节选阅读文本提取细节信息，结合七年级所学指示代词、物主代词、日常交际用法完成对应内容：
1. 第一组围绕物品名称询问句型，考察句意翻译、常用应答、单数句转复数句的语法规则：单数变复数时be动词is变为are，指示代词this变为these，回答的人称代词it变为they。
2. 第二组围绕颜色询问句型，考察句意翻译、情景应答、词义理解和主系表结构仿写。
3. 第三组围绕物品所属的一般疑问句，考察肯否定回答、名词性物主代词转换同义句、交际用法和仿写。
4. 最后根据阅读文本的原文细节提取对应信息完成填空。
1. 第一组围绕物品名称询问句型，考察句意翻译、常用应答、单数句转复数句的语法规则：单数变复数时be动词is变为are，指示代词this变为these，回答的人称代词it变为they。
2. 第二组围绕颜色询问句型，考察句意翻译、情景应答、词义理解和主系表结构仿写。
3. 第三组围绕物品所属的一般疑问句，考察肯否定回答、名词性物主代词转换同义句、交际用法和仿写。
4. 最后根据阅读文本的原文细节提取对应信息完成填空。
