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体裁：记叙文 主题：事故 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /15
(原创)Four children survived alone in Colombia's Amazon rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their small airplane 1. Somehow, the children tried to survive for over a month in the forest before being 2. The news that they were safe brought 3 to the whole country.
The children's travel began when they were flying with their mom from the village of Araracuara to San Jose del Guaviare. Their small plane had engine 4 and crashed(坠毁) in the rainforest. All three grown-ups on the plane 5, including the children's mother. This left the four children alone in the forest. The 6 child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby.
At first, the children lived on flour. They had found it in the airplane wreckage. When the flour ran 7, the children used their knowledge of the forest's fruits and seeds to survive. 8, it was a time when many rainforest plants were growing fruit.
9 the plane crashed, people started searching to see if anyone had survived. After two weeks, the plane was found. The people searching found 10 of the children—a bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a rough shelter made by the children.
Rescue teams flew to drop boxes of 11, hoping it would help the children. But they couldn't see the ground 12 the forest was so heavy. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. These teams left whistles(口哨) around, hoping the children would use them to make 13. After more than a month, the soldiers finally found the children in a small clearing, about 5 kilometers from 14 the plane had crashed. The children were very 15, but they were alive.
The story of the children's survival inspired many people. It also showed how knowledge and skills could help in difficult times.
1. A. went on B. went up C. went out D. went down
2. A. saved B. chosen C. reported D. discussed
3. A. worry B. wonder C. joy D. surprise
4. A. tests B. reasons C. examples D. problems
5. A. hurt B. died C. fell D. missed
6. A. prettiest B. smartest C. oldest D. ablest
7. A. out B. off C. up D. on
8. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Mainly D. Nearly
9. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
10. A. signs B. steps C. shapes D. symbols
11. A. letters B. clothes C. food D. money
12. A. even B. unless C. though D. because
13. A. fun B. noise C. mistakes D. decisions
14. A. what B. when C. where D. which
15. A. weak B. serious C. lucky D. healthy
体裁：记叙文 主题：事故 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /15
(原创)Four children survived alone in Colombia's Amazon rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their small airplane 1. Somehow, the children tried to survive for over a month in the forest before being 2. The news that they were safe brought 3 to the whole country.
The children's travel began when they were flying with their mom from the village of Araracuara to San Jose del Guaviare. Their small plane had engine 4 and crashed(坠毁) in the rainforest. All three grown-ups on the plane 5, including the children's mother. This left the four children alone in the forest. The 6 child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby.
At first, the children lived on flour. They had found it in the airplane wreckage. When the flour ran 7, the children used their knowledge of the forest's fruits and seeds to survive. 8, it was a time when many rainforest plants were growing fruit.
9 the plane crashed, people started searching to see if anyone had survived. After two weeks, the plane was found. The people searching found 10 of the children—a bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a rough shelter made by the children.
Rescue teams flew to drop boxes of 11, hoping it would help the children. But they couldn't see the ground 12 the forest was so heavy. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. These teams left whistles(口哨) around, hoping the children would use them to make 13. After more than a month, the soldiers finally found the children in a small clearing, about 5 kilometers from 14 the plane had crashed. The children were very 15, but they were alive.
The story of the children's survival inspired many people. It also showed how knowledge and skills could help in difficult times.
1. A. went on B. went up C. went out D. went down
2. A. saved B. chosen C. reported D. discussed
3. A. worry B. wonder C. joy D. surprise
4. A. tests B. reasons C. examples D. problems
5. A. hurt B. died C. fell D. missed
6. A. prettiest B. smartest C. oldest D. ablest
7. A. out B. off C. up D. on
8. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Mainly D. Nearly
9. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
10. A. signs B. steps C. shapes D. symbols
11. A. letters B. clothes C. food D. money
12. A. even B. unless C. though D. because
13. A. fun B. noise C. mistakes D. decisions
14. A. what B. when C. where D. which
15. A. weak B. serious C. lucky D. healthy
答案
1. D went on 继续;went up 上升;went out 熄灭;went down下降,(飞机)坠毁。根据第二段“Their small plane had engine 4 and crashed in the rainforest.”可知，飞机坠毁在热带雨林中。故选D。
2. A 根据上文“Four children survived alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days.”可知，孩子们获救前在雨林中生活了一个多月。故选A。
3. C 根据最后一段“The story of the children's survival inspired many people.”可知，孩子们获救了，大家都感到高兴。故选C。
4. D 根据空后“crashed in the rainforest”可知，飞机发动机故障导致飞机坠毁。故选D。
5. B 根据下文“This left the four children alone in the forest.”可知，成人全部遇难，只剩下4名儿童。故选B。
6. C 根据下文“Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby.”可知，13岁的女孩是最大的孩子。故选C。
7. A 根据空后“the children used their knowledge of the forest's fruits and seeds to survive”可知，面粉吃完后，孩子们运用森林中果实和种子的知识来生存;run out 表示“用完”。故选A。
8. B 根据空后“it was a time when many rainforest plants were growing fruit”可知，许多热带雨林植物正在结果，能为孩子们提供丰富的食物，这是幸运的。故选B。
9. D as far as 就……而言;as long as 只要;as well as 此外;as soon as 一……就……。根据空后“people started searching to see if anyone had survived”可知，飞机一坠毁，人们就开始搜寻幸存者。故选D。
10. A 根据空后“a bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a rough shelter made by the children”可知，人们发现了孩子们可能还活着的迹象。故选A。
11. C 根据空后“hoping it would help the children”并结合常识可知，救援队空投食物以帮助孩子们。故选C。
12. D 空前“they couldn’t see the ground”和空后“the forest was so heavy”是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
13. B 根据空前“These teams left whistles around”可知，救援队希望孩子们能用口哨制造噪音，以便能找到孩子们。故选B。
14. C 根据语境“about 5 kilometers from 14 the plane had crashed”可知，空地距离飞机坠毁地点约5公里。故选C。
15. A 根据空后“but they were alive”可知，孩子们很虚弱，但他们还活着。故选A。
2. A 根据上文“Four children survived alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days.”可知，孩子们获救前在雨林中生活了一个多月。故选A。
3. C 根据最后一段“The story of the children's survival inspired many people.”可知，孩子们获救了，大家都感到高兴。故选C。
4. D 根据空后“crashed in the rainforest”可知，飞机发动机故障导致飞机坠毁。故选D。
5. B 根据下文“This left the four children alone in the forest.”可知，成人全部遇难，只剩下4名儿童。故选B。
6. C 根据下文“Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby.”可知，13岁的女孩是最大的孩子。故选C。
7. A 根据空后“the children used their knowledge of the forest's fruits and seeds to survive”可知，面粉吃完后，孩子们运用森林中果实和种子的知识来生存;run out 表示“用完”。故选A。
8. B 根据空后“it was a time when many rainforest plants were growing fruit”可知，许多热带雨林植物正在结果，能为孩子们提供丰富的食物，这是幸运的。故选B。
9. D as far as 就……而言;as long as 只要;as well as 此外;as soon as 一……就……。根据空后“people started searching to see if anyone had survived”可知，飞机一坠毁，人们就开始搜寻幸存者。故选D。
10. A 根据空后“a bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a rough shelter made by the children”可知，人们发现了孩子们可能还活着的迹象。故选A。
11. C 根据空后“hoping it would help the children”并结合常识可知，救援队空投食物以帮助孩子们。故选C。
12. D 空前“they couldn’t see the ground”和空后“the forest was so heavy”是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
13. B 根据空前“These teams left whistles around”可知，救援队希望孩子们能用口哨制造噪音，以便能找到孩子们。故选B。
14. C 根据语境“about 5 kilometers from 14 the plane had crashed”可知，空地距离飞机坠毁地点约5公里。故选C。
15. A 根据空后“but they were alive”可知，孩子们很虚弱，但他们还活着。故选A。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨：4名儿童乘坐的小型飞机在哥伦比亚亚马逊雨林坠毁，机上成人全部遇难，儿童独自在雨林生存40天后成功获救的故事。解题时需紧扣上下文语境，结合词汇辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系选择答案，每道题都要从前后文寻找线索，比如第1题需结合后文“crashed”判断飞机状态，第2题结合前文“survived”确定结果，以此类推，同时注意go相关短语、固定搭配（如run out）、逻辑连词（如as soon as）的用法。
【解析】
1. 选D。go down可表示“（飞机）坠毁”，结合后文“crashed in the rainforest”可知，飞机坠毁，故选D。
2. 选A。根据前文“Four children survived alone in Colombia's Amazon rainforest for 40 days”可知，儿童在雨林生存后被救，故选A。
3. 选C。孩子们成功获救的消息给全国带来喜悦，故选C。
4. 选D。飞机发动机出现故障导致坠毁，故选D。
5. 选B。根据后文“This left the four children alone in the forest”可知，机上成人全部遇难，故选B。
6. 选C。根据下文“Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby”可知，13岁女孩是最大的孩子，故选C。
7. 选A。run out表示“用完”，结合后文儿童用森林果实生存可知，面粉用完了，故选A。
8. 选B。当时雨林中很多植物结果，为儿童提供食物，这是幸运的，故选B。
9. 选D。as soon as表示“一……就……”，飞机一坠毁人们就开始搜寻幸存者，故选D。
10. 选A。根据后文“a bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a rough shelter”可知，人们发现了孩子存活的迹象，故选A。
11. 选C。救援队空投食物帮助儿童，故选C。
12. 选D。森林茂密是看不到地面的原因，前果后因，故选D。
13. 选B。救援队留下口哨希望儿童制造噪音以便被找到，故选B。
14. 选C。空地距离飞机坠毁地点约5公里，where引导宾语从句作地点状语，故选C。
15. 选A。儿童虽然虚弱但存活下来，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕儿童坠机后雨林生存的事件展开，考查学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的综合理解能力，需结合前后文线索分析选项，难度适中偏难，有助于提升完形填空的解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨：4名儿童乘坐的小型飞机在哥伦比亚亚马逊雨林坠毁，机上成人全部遇难，儿童独自在雨林生存40天后成功获救的故事。解题时需紧扣上下文语境，结合词汇辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系选择答案，每道题都要从前后文寻找线索，比如第1题需结合后文“crashed”判断飞机状态，第2题结合前文“survived”确定结果，以此类推，同时注意go相关短语、固定搭配（如run out）、逻辑连词（如as soon as）的用法。
【解析】
1. 选D。go down可表示“（飞机）坠毁”，结合后文“crashed in the rainforest”可知，飞机坠毁，故选D。
2. 选A。根据前文“Four children survived alone in Colombia's Amazon rainforest for 40 days”可知，儿童在雨林生存后被救，故选A。
3. 选C。孩子们成功获救的消息给全国带来喜悦，故选C。
4. 选D。飞机发动机出现故障导致坠毁，故选D。
5. 选B。根据后文“This left the four children alone in the forest”可知，机上成人全部遇难，故选B。
6. 选C。根据下文“Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby”可知，13岁女孩是最大的孩子，故选C。
7. 选A。run out表示“用完”，结合后文儿童用森林果实生存可知，面粉用完了，故选A。
8. 选B。当时雨林中很多植物结果，为儿童提供食物，这是幸运的，故选B。
9. 选D。as soon as表示“一……就……”，飞机一坠毁人们就开始搜寻幸存者，故选D。
10. 选A。根据后文“a bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a rough shelter”可知，人们发现了孩子存活的迹象，故选A。
11. 选C。救援队空投食物帮助儿童，故选C。
12. 选D。森林茂密是看不到地面的原因，前果后因，故选D。
13. 选B。救援队留下口哨希望儿童制造噪音以便被找到，故选B。
14. 选C。空地距离飞机坠毁地点约5公里，where引导宾语从句作地点状语，故选C。
15. 选A。儿童虽然虚弱但存活下来，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕儿童坠机后雨林生存的事件展开，考查学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的综合理解能力，需结合前后文线索分析选项，难度适中偏难，有助于提升完形填空的解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
