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新素材 年度颜色 Every year, the Pantone Colour Company chooses a colour that reflects the global feeling and attitude(态度). For 2025, Mocha Mousse(摩卡慕斯色) was chosen.
Mocha Mousse is a warm, rich brown colour. On its official website, Pantone described it as a colour that warms us with thoughts of “chocolate and coffee, answering our need for comfort”.
This choice, marking the 26th year of the Pantone Colour of the Year, came during a difficult time in the world. “Mocha Mousse—a colour that makes people think of trust and safety—reflects our need for harmony,” said Laurie Pressman, a speaker of the Pantone Colour Company. “Harmony brings inner peace, calm and balance, letting us stay together with the world around us,” Pressman added.
The colour is also closely tied to nature. Brown is a colour of earth and harvest, showing a connection to the land. With its natural feel, Mocha Mousse positively influences a sense of happiness.
Besides its deep meanings, the colour is
also widely used in daily life—from home design to fashion, from product design to digital tools. According to TourBox, a company that makes tools for artists, the colour is good for both home and workspace, where it helps to lower stress and create a calm, comfortable environment. Bringing warmth and relaxing grace, Mocha Mousse became a popular choice in design.
5. What is Mocha Mousse like according to Pantone?
A. It is a colour of nature.
B. It is a colour of autumn.
C. It is a hot, bright red colour.
D. It is a warm, rich brown colour.
6. Why did Pantone choose Mocha Mousse as 2025’s Colour of the Year?
A. Because people are thirsty for harmony.
B. Because people are interested in fashion.
C. Because it is widely used in daily life.
D. Because it reminds people of nature.
7. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Chocolate and coffee can answer our need for comfort.
B. There would be fewer conflicts in the world in 2025.
C. Mocha Mousse is healthy for the body and the mind.
D. We might see more things in Mocha Mousse in 2025.
8. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Meaning Behind Colours
B. The History of Mocha Mousse
C. A Colour for Peacefulness and Nature
D. The Development of Mocha Mousse
Ⅳ. 阅读与回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Maybe you don’t want to carry a bag around. But you still need somewhere to put your cellphone and your pencil box. Why not try a pair of baggy pants(袋形裤)? These pants have lots of big pockets!
Baggy pants are more and more popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. Young skaters are free to move around when they are in baggy pants. Hip-hop kids see baggy pants as part of their style.
Many people like wearing tight trousers as well. But baggy pants are still popular. Why? Because if you are not slim enough, tight pants may show your big belly or fat legs!
Baggy pants look loose(宽松的) and wide when someone wears them; it’s just like they are wearing a big bag! USA teenagers like to put on baggy pants. They often match them with large T-shirts, baseball hats and pairs of sneakers(运动鞋).
Young people in the USA first started to wear baggy pants around the 1970s. They were usually rebellious(叛逆的) kids and liked to listen to rock music. They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy pants made them look very cool.
1. Do baggy pants have lots of big pockets?
2. Why are baggy pants more and more popular?
3. What do baggy pants look like?
4. Who likes to put on baggy pants?
5. What do you think of the young people in baggy pants?
新素材 年度颜色 Every year, the Pantone Colour Company chooses a colour that reflects the global feeling and attitude(态度). For 2025, Mocha Mousse(摩卡慕斯色) was chosen.
Mocha Mousse is a warm, rich brown colour. On its official website, Pantone described it as a colour that warms us with thoughts of “chocolate and coffee, answering our need for comfort”.
This choice, marking the 26th year of the Pantone Colour of the Year, came during a difficult time in the world. “Mocha Mousse—a colour that makes people think of trust and safety—reflects our need for harmony,” said Laurie Pressman, a speaker of the Pantone Colour Company. “Harmony brings inner peace, calm and balance, letting us stay together with the world around us,” Pressman added.
The colour is also closely tied to nature. Brown is a colour of earth and harvest, showing a connection to the land. With its natural feel, Mocha Mousse positively influences a sense of happiness.
Besides its deep meanings, the colour is
also widely used in daily life—from home design to fashion, from product design to digital tools. According to TourBox, a company that makes tools for artists, the colour is good for both home and workspace, where it helps to lower stress and create a calm, comfortable environment. Bringing warmth and relaxing grace, Mocha Mousse became a popular choice in design.
5. What is Mocha Mousse like according to Pantone?
A. It is a colour of nature.
B. It is a colour of autumn.
C. It is a hot, bright red colour.
D. It is a warm, rich brown colour.
6. Why did Pantone choose Mocha Mousse as 2025’s Colour of the Year?
A. Because people are thirsty for harmony.
B. Because people are interested in fashion.
C. Because it is widely used in daily life.
D. Because it reminds people of nature.
7. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Chocolate and coffee can answer our need for comfort.
B. There would be fewer conflicts in the world in 2025.
C. Mocha Mousse is healthy for the body and the mind.
D. We might see more things in Mocha Mousse in 2025.
8. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Meaning Behind Colours
B. The History of Mocha Mousse
C. A Colour for Peacefulness and Nature
D. The Development of Mocha Mousse
Ⅳ. 阅读与回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Maybe you don’t want to carry a bag around. But you still need somewhere to put your cellphone and your pencil box. Why not try a pair of baggy pants(袋形裤)? These pants have lots of big pockets!
Baggy pants are more and more popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. Young skaters are free to move around when they are in baggy pants. Hip-hop kids see baggy pants as part of their style.
Many people like wearing tight trousers as well. But baggy pants are still popular. Why? Because if you are not slim enough, tight pants may show your big belly or fat legs!
Baggy pants look loose(宽松的) and wide when someone wears them; it’s just like they are wearing a big bag! USA teenagers like to put on baggy pants. They often match them with large T-shirts, baseball hats and pairs of sneakers(运动鞋).
Young people in the USA first started to wear baggy pants around the 1970s. They were usually rebellious(叛逆的) kids and liked to listen to rock music. They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy pants made them look very cool.
1. Do baggy pants have lots of big pockets?
Yes, they do.
2. Why are baggy pants more and more popular?
Because they're comfortable and easy to wear.
3. What do baggy pants look like?
Baggy pants look loose and wide.
4. Who likes to put on baggy pants?
USA teenagers./Young people in the USA like to put on baggy pants.
5. What do you think of the young people in baggy pants?
I think they are usually rebellious/they want to show that they are so different from other people/they look very cool.
答案
5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2025年潘通年度色彩——摩卡慕斯色,以及其背后的意义和广泛应用。
5. D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Mocha Mousse is a warm, rich brown colour.”可知,摩卡慕斯色是一种温暖、浓郁的棕色。故选D。
6. A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘Mocha Mousse—a colour that makes people think of trust and safety—reflects our need for harmony,’ said Laurie Pressman, a speaker of the Pantone Colour Company.”可知,潘通选择摩卡慕斯色作为2025年的年度色彩是因为人们渴望和谐。故选A。
7. D 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Bringing warmth and relaxing grace, Mocha Mousse became a popular choice in design.”可推知,我们可能会在2025年看到更多摩卡慕斯色的物品。故选D。
8. C 解析:标题归纳题。文章提到“Mocha Mousse—a colour that makes people think of trust and safety—reflects our need for harmony”,表明摩卡慕斯色能让人联想到和谐、带来内心平静;还提到“The colour is also closely tied to nature.”,说明其与大自然紧密相连。C项准确概括了摩卡慕斯色的意义,因此C项“和平与自然的颜色”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了袋形裤,以及它为什么深受美国青少年欢迎。
1. Yes, they do. 解析:根据第一段中“Why not try a pair of baggy pants? These pants have lots of big pockets!”可知,袋形裤这种裤子有很多很大的口袋;此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
2. Because they're comfortable and easy to wear. 解析:根据第二段中“Baggy pants are more and more popular today. It's because they're comfortable and easy to wear.”可知,袋形裤越来越流行,因为它们很舒服,很容易穿。故填Because they're comfortable and easy to wear.
3. Baggy pants look loose and wide. 解析:根据第四段中“Baggy pants look loose and wide when someone wears them”可知,袋形裤看起来又松又宽。故填Baggy pants look loose and wide.
4. USA teenagers./Young people in the USA like to put on baggy pants. 解析:根据第四段中“USA teenagers like to put on baggy pants.”可知,美国青少年喜欢穿袋形裤。故填USA teenagers./Young people in the USA like to put on baggy pants.
5. I think they are usually rebellious/they want to show that they are so different from other people/they look very cool. 开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2025年潘通年度色彩——摩卡慕斯色,以及其背后的意义和广泛应用。
5. D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Mocha Mousse is a warm, rich brown colour.”可知,摩卡慕斯色是一种温暖、浓郁的棕色。故选D。
6. A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘Mocha Mousse—a colour that makes people think of trust and safety—reflects our need for harmony,’ said Laurie Pressman, a speaker of the Pantone Colour Company.”可知,潘通选择摩卡慕斯色作为2025年的年度色彩是因为人们渴望和谐。故选A。
7. D 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Bringing warmth and relaxing grace, Mocha Mousse became a popular choice in design.”可推知,我们可能会在2025年看到更多摩卡慕斯色的物品。故选D。
8. C 解析:标题归纳题。文章提到“Mocha Mousse—a colour that makes people think of trust and safety—reflects our need for harmony”,表明摩卡慕斯色能让人联想到和谐、带来内心平静;还提到“The colour is also closely tied to nature.”,说明其与大自然紧密相连。C项准确概括了摩卡慕斯色的意义,因此C项“和平与自然的颜色”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了袋形裤,以及它为什么深受美国青少年欢迎。
1. Yes, they do. 解析:根据第一段中“Why not try a pair of baggy pants? These pants have lots of big pockets!”可知,袋形裤这种裤子有很多很大的口袋;此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
2. Because they're comfortable and easy to wear. 解析:根据第二段中“Baggy pants are more and more popular today. It's because they're comfortable and easy to wear.”可知,袋形裤越来越流行,因为它们很舒服,很容易穿。故填Because they're comfortable and easy to wear.
3. Baggy pants look loose and wide. 解析:根据第四段中“Baggy pants look loose and wide when someone wears them”可知,袋形裤看起来又松又宽。故填Baggy pants look loose and wide.
4. USA teenagers./Young people in the USA like to put on baggy pants. 解析:根据第四段中“USA teenagers like to put on baggy pants.”可知,美国青少年喜欢穿袋形裤。故填USA teenagers./Young people in the USA like to put on baggy pants.
5. I think they are usually rebellious/they want to show that they are so different from other people/they look very cool. 开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
解题时先通读两篇说明文，把握核心主旨：第一篇围绕2025年潘通年度色摩卡慕斯色展开，第二篇围绕袋形裤的特点与流行原因展开。对于选择题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，细节题直接匹配原句选项；推理题结合上下文合理推断；标题题需概括全文核心内容。对于回答问题，直接定位原文找对应信息，开放题结合原文合理表达即可。
【解析】
第一篇阅读（5-8题）：
5. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Mocha Mousse is a warm, rich brown colour.”可知，摩卡慕斯色是温暖浓郁的棕色，对应选项D。
6. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Mocha Mousse—a colour that makes people think of trust and safety—reflects our need for harmony”可知，选择它是因为人们对和谐的需求，对应选项A。
7. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“Bringing warmth and relaxing grace, Mocha Mousse became a popular choice in design.”可推断2025年该颜色会被广泛应用，对应选项D。
8. 标题归纳题：文章既提到摩卡慕斯色与和谐（和平）相关，又提到它与自然紧密相连，C项“和平与自然的颜色”概括主旨，对应选项C。
第二篇阅读（Ⅳ.1-5题）：
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“These pants have lots of big pockets!”可知，袋形裤有很多大口袋，故回答Yes, they do.
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear.”可知，流行原因是舒适易穿，故回答Because they're comfortable and easy to wear.
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Baggy pants look loose and wide when someone wears them”可知，外观是宽松宽大，故回答Baggy pants look loose and wide.
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“USA teenagers like to put on baggy pants.”可知，美国青少年喜欢穿，故回答USA teenagers./Young people in the USA like to put on baggy pants.
5. 开放题：结合原文中袋形裤的特点（叛逆、追求个性、酷等），合理表达即可，比如I think they are usually rebellious and want to show their uniqueness.
【答案】
5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C
Ⅳ.1. Yes, they do.
2. Because they're comfortable and easy to wear.
3. Baggy pants look loose and wide.
4. USA teenagers./Young people in the USA like to put on baggy pants.
5. I think they are usually rebellious and want to show their uniqueness.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文包含两篇贴近生活的说明文，题型覆盖细节理解、推理判断、标题归纳及开放回答题，考查学生的信息定位、文本理解和逻辑推断能力，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时先通读两篇说明文，把握核心主旨：第一篇围绕2025年潘通年度色摩卡慕斯色展开，第二篇围绕袋形裤的特点与流行原因展开。对于选择题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，细节题直接匹配原句选项；推理题结合上下文合理推断；标题题需概括全文核心内容。对于回答问题，直接定位原文找对应信息，开放题结合原文合理表达即可。
【解析】
第一篇阅读（5-8题）：
5. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Mocha Mousse is a warm, rich brown colour.”可知，摩卡慕斯色是温暖浓郁的棕色，对应选项D。
6. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Mocha Mousse—a colour that makes people think of trust and safety—reflects our need for harmony”可知，选择它是因为人们对和谐的需求，对应选项A。
7. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“Bringing warmth and relaxing grace, Mocha Mousse became a popular choice in design.”可推断2025年该颜色会被广泛应用，对应选项D。
8. 标题归纳题：文章既提到摩卡慕斯色与和谐（和平）相关，又提到它与自然紧密相连，C项“和平与自然的颜色”概括主旨，对应选项C。
第二篇阅读（Ⅳ.1-5题）：
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“These pants have lots of big pockets!”可知，袋形裤有很多大口袋，故回答Yes, they do.
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear.”可知，流行原因是舒适易穿，故回答Because they're comfortable and easy to wear.
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Baggy pants look loose and wide when someone wears them”可知，外观是宽松宽大，故回答Baggy pants look loose and wide.
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“USA teenagers like to put on baggy pants.”可知，美国青少年喜欢穿，故回答USA teenagers./Young people in the USA like to put on baggy pants.
5. 开放题：结合原文中袋形裤的特点（叛逆、追求个性、酷等），合理表达即可，比如I think they are usually rebellious and want to show their uniqueness.
【答案】
5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C
Ⅳ.1. Yes, they do.
2. Because they're comfortable and easy to wear.
3. Baggy pants look loose and wide.
4. USA teenagers./Young people in the USA like to put on baggy pants.
5. I think they are usually rebellious and want to show their uniqueness.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文包含两篇贴近生活的说明文，题型覆盖细节理解、推理判断、标题归纳及开放回答题，考查学生的信息定位、文本理解和逻辑推断能力，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
